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蟻

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 蚁
蟻 U+87FB, 蟻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87FB
← 蟺
[U+87FA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蟼 →
[U+87FC]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
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Han character

蟻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中戈廿土戈 (LITGI), four-corner 58153, composition ⿰虫義)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1099, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33672
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1563, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2898, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+87FB

Chinese

More information trad., simp. ...
trad. 蟻
simp. 蚁
alternative forms 螘／𰲹
蛾
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Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
莪 *ŋaːl
哦 *ŋaːl
娥 *ŋaːl
峨 *ŋaːl
峩 *ŋaːl
鵝 *ŋaːl
俄 *ŋaːl
蛾 *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋 *ŋaːl
涐 *ŋaːl
誐 *ŋaːl
硪 *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我 *ŋaːlʔ
騀 *ŋaːlʔ
餓 *ŋaːls
義 *ŋrals
儀 *ŋral
轙 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻 *ŋralʔ
艤 *ŋralʔ
礒 *ŋralʔ
羛 *ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議 *ŋrals
犧 *hŋral
曦 *hŋral
羲 *hŋral
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Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋralʔ): semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 義 (OC *ŋrals).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-roq.

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 蟻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚倚切
Baxter ngjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋjiə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ŋjeX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋǐeX/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ŋie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji5
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蟻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjeX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-qʰ(r)ajʔ/
English ant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蟻
Reading # 1/1
No. 13049
Phonetic
component		 我
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 螘
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋralʔ/
Notes 同螘本作蛾此見孫子
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Note:
  • Meixian:
    • ni1 - vernacular;
    • ngi4 - literary.

Definitions

蟻

  1. ant (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
  2. (literary) foam or sediment in wine; lees
  3. (literary) humble; inconsiderable
  4. (literary) black
  5. (literary) in an assembled manner
  6. a surname

Synonyms

More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蟻, 螞蟻
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 螞蟻
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 螞蟻
Taiwan 螞蟻
Ulanhot 螞蟻
Tongliao 螞蟻
Chifeng 螞蟻
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 螞蟻
Harbin 螞蟻
Shenyang 螞蟻
Malaysia 螞蟻
Singapore 螞蟻
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 螞蟻
Jinan 螞蟻, 米蛘
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 蟣螞蛘子, 螞蟣蛘子
Weihai 蟻
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 螞蟻
Wanrong 螞螞蚍蜉
Zhengzhou 螞蟻
Xi'an 螞蟻
Xining 螞蟻蟲兒
Xuzhou 螞蟻
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 螞蟻
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 螞蟻蟲子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 螞蟻
Bayanhot 螞蟻
Lanzhou 螞蟻蟲兒
Ürümqi 螞蟻
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 螞蟻兒, 螞蟻子
Wuhan 螞蟻, 螞印子, 螞燕子
Guiyang 螞蟻
Kunming 螞蟻
Guilin 螞蟻
Liuzhou 螞蟻
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 螞蟻
Yangzhou 螞蟻
Hefei 螞蟻
Cantonese Guangzhou 蟻
Hong Kong 蟻, 螞蟻
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 蟻
Macau 蟻
Taishan 蟻
Dongguan 蟻
Yangjiang 蟻
Xinyi 蟻
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 蟻
Beihai 蟻仔
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蟻
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蟻
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蟻
Danzhou 蟻仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蟻
Penang (Guangfu) 蟻
Singapore (Guangfu) 蟻
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蟻
Móng Cái 蟻
Gan Nanchang 螞蟻, 螞印子
Lichuan 螞蟻
Pingxiang 螞蟻子
Hakka Meixian 蟻公, 蟻仔
Xingning 咪公
Huiyang 蟻子
Huidong (Daling) 蟻
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蟻
Wuhua (Huacheng) 蟻公
Heyuan (Bendihua) 蟻
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蟻公
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 蟻公
Liannan 蟻公
Jiexi 蟻公
Luhe 蟻仔
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 蟻子
Changting 蟻公
Wuping 蟻公
Wuping (Yanqian) 蟻公
Wuping (Pingyu) 蟻公
Liancheng 蟻公
Ninghua 蟻公, 蟻子
Yudu 螞蟻
Ningdu 蟻公
Ruijin 蟻公子, 螞蟻
Shicheng 蟻公
Shangyou (Shexi) 螞蟻
Tonggu (Sandu) 蟻公
Ganzhou (Panlong) 螞蟻
Dayu 螞蟻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蟻公
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蟻公
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蟻公
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蟻公
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蟻仔, 蟻公
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蟻子
Hong Kong 蟻公, 蟻子
Mengshan (Xihe) 蟻公
Luchuan 蟻
Sabah (Longchuan) 螞蟻, 蟻公
Senai (Huiyang) 蟻
Singkawang 蟻, 蟻公
Huizhou Jixi 螞蟻
Shexian 螞蟻
Huangshan (Tunxi) 螞蟻
Xiuning 螞蟻
Qimen 螞蟻
Wuyuan 螞蟻
Fuliang 螞蟻
Dexing 螞蟻
Jingde 王眼的
Jin Taiyuan 螞蚍蜉, 螞蚍蜉兒, 螞蟻
Pingyao 螞蚍蜉
Xinzhou 螞蚍蜉
Taibus (Baochang) 螞蟻
Linhe 螞蟻
Jining 螞蟻
Hohhot 螞蟻官兒
Baotou 螞蟻
Dongsheng 螞蟻
Haibowan 螞蟻
Northern Min Jian'ou 蟻稚仔
Songxi 蟻蠍嫲
Zhenghe 真蟻仔
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 宗蟻仔
Jianyang 蟻仔
Wuyishan 蟻仔
Pucheng (Shibei) 蟻仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 紅蟻
Fuzhou (Changle) 黃蟻
Fuqing 黃蟻, 紅蟻
Yongtai 黃蟻
Gutian 蟻
Fu'an 蟻
Ningde 黃蟻
Shouning 蟻
Zhouning 蟻
Fuding 蟻
Matsu 黃蟻
Southern Min Xiamen 狗蟻
Xiamen (Tong'an) 狗蟻
Quanzhou 狗蟻
Yongchun 蟻
Dehua 草蟻
Zhangzhou 狗蟻
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 狗蟻
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 狗蟻仔
Hua'an 狗蟻
Nanjing 狗蟻
Pinghe 狗蟻
Zhangpu 狗蟻
Zhao'an 狗蟻
Dongshan 狗蟻
Taipei 狗蟻
New Taipei (Sanxia) 狗蟻
Kaohsiung 狗蟻
Yilan 狗蟻
Changhua (Lukang) 狗蟻
Taichung 狗蟻
Taichung (Wuqi) 狗蟻
Tainan 狗蟻
Taitung 狗蟻
Hsinchu 狗蟻
Kinmen 狗蟻
Penghu (Magong) 狗蟻
Penang (Hokkien) 蟻
Singapore (Hokkien) 狗蟻
Manila (Hokkien) 狗蟻, 蟻
Medan (Hokkien) 狗蟻
Longyan 蟻翁
Zhangping 蟻
Zhangping (Yongfu) 蟻
Datian 蟻
Chaozhou 蟻
Shantou 蟻
Shantou (Chenghai) 蟻
Jieyang 蟻, 狗蟻
Haifeng 狗蟻
Bangkok (Teochew) 溝蟻
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蟻
Singapore (Teochew) 蟻
Pontianak (Teochew) 蟻
Leizhou 蟻
Wenchang 蟻
Haikou 蟻
Singapore (Hainanese) 蟻
Puxian Min Putian 蟻婆
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 蟻婆
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 蟻婆
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 蟻婆
Xianyou 蟻, 蟻婆, 蟻公
Xianyou (Fengting) 蟻, 蟻婆
Xianyou (Youyang) 蟻, 蟻婆
Fuding (Aoyao) 蟻
Central Min Yong'an 蟻
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 蟻
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 螞蟻
Shehua Fu'an 黃蟻
Fuding 黃蟻
Luoyuan 黃蟻
Sanming 蟻
Shunchang 蟻
Hua'an 蟻
Guixi (Zhangping) 蟻
Cangnan 黃蟻
Jingning (Hexi) 蟻
Lishui 蟻
Longyou 蟻
Chaozhou 蟻
Fengshun 蟻仔
Wu Shanghai 螞蟻
Shanghai (Songjiang) 螞蟻
Shanghai (Jiading) 螞蟻
Shanghai (Chongming) 螞蟻
Suzhou 螞蟻
Wuxi 螞蟻
Danyang 螞蟻
Hangzhou 螞蟻
Ningbo 螞粉, 螞轟, 螞蟻
Wenzhou 火蟻
Jinhua 戽我, 螞蟻
Xiang Changsha 螞蟻子, 螞蟻
Loudi 螞蟻子, 螞蟻
Shuangfeng 螞蟻子
Hengyang 螞蟻子
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Dialectal synonyms of 螞蟻 (“ant”) [map]

Compounds

  • 先驅螻蟻 / 先驱蝼蚁
  • 兵蟻 / 兵蚁 (bīngyǐ)
  • 如蟻附羶 / 如蚁附羶
  • 工蟻 / 工蚁 (gōngyǐ)
  • 排蟻陣 / 排蚁阵
  • 浮蟻 / 浮蚁
  • 淥蟻 / 渌蚁
  • 熊蟻 / 熊蚁
  • 白螞蟻 / 白蚂蚁 (báimǎyǐ)
  • 白蟻 / 白蚁 (báiyǐ)
  • 矛蟻 / 矛蚁 (máoyǐ)
  • 綠蟻 / 绿蚁
  • 群蟻潰堤 / 群蚁溃堤
  • 群蟻附羶 / 群蚁附羶
  • 肥蟲蟻 / 肥虫蚁
  • 蓐蟻 / 蓐蚁
  • 蜂屯蟻聚 / 蜂屯蚁聚
  • 蜜蟻 / 蜜蚁
  • 蝸居蟻垤 / 蜗居蚁垤
  • 螞蟻 / 蚂蚁 (mǎyǐ)
  • 螞蟻上樹 / 蚂蚁上树 (mǎyǐshàngshù)
  • 螞蟻窩 / 蚂蚁窝 (mǎyǐwō)
  • 螞蟻緣槐 / 蚂蚁缘槐
  • 螻蟻 / 蝼蚁 (lóuyǐ)
  • 螻蟻得志 / 蝼蚁得志
  • 蟲蟲蟻蟻 / 虫虫蚁蚁
  • 蟲蟻 / 虫蚁 (chóngyǐ)
  • 蟻動 / 蚁动
  • 蟻合 / 蚁合
  • 蟻垤 / 蚁垤 (yǐdié)
  • 蟻夢 / 蚁梦
  • 蟻寇 / 蚁寇
  • 蟻封 / 蚁封
  • 蟻慕 / 蚁慕
  • 蟻民 / 蚁民 (yǐmín)
  • 蟻潰 / 蚁溃
  • 蟻獅 / 蚁狮 (yǐshī)
  • 蟻穴 / 蚁穴 (yǐxué)
  • 蟻結 / 蚁结
  • 蟻聚之兵 / 蚁聚之兵
  • 蟻聚蜂屯 / 蚁聚蜂屯
  • 蟻術 / 蚁术
  • 蟻裳 / 蚁裳
  • 蟻觀 / 蚁观
  • 蟻酸 / 蚁酸 (yǐsuān)
  • 蟻醛 / 蚁醛 (yǐquán)
  • 蟻附 / 蚁附
  • 蟻集 / 蚁集
  • 蟻鼻錢 / 蚁鼻钱
  • 蠶蟻 / 蚕蚁 (cányǐ)
  • 隄潰蟻孔 / 隄溃蚁孔
  • 飛蟻 / 飞蚁
  • 食蟻獸 / 食蚁兽 (shíyǐshòu)
  • 馬蟻 / 马蚁
  • 麋沸蟻動 / 麋沸蚁动
  • 麋沸蟻聚 / 麋沸蚁聚

Japanese

Kikai

Korean

Northern Amami Ōshima

Okinawan

Okinoerabu

Southern Amami Ōshima

Vietnamese

Yonaguni

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