芹菜
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qin2 cai4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qíncai
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): qíncāi
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kan4 coi3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): kan4 cui3
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'qin2 cai3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ge̿ng-cha̤̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): kṳ̀ng-chái
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kyng2 cai4
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): kan4 caai3
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6jin-tshe5 / 2jin-tshae5 / 2jin-tshe5 / 2jin-tshai5
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): qin2 cai4
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): jjin2 ce4*
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíncài
- Wade–Giles: chʻin2-tsʻai4
- Yale: chín-tsài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyntsay
- Palladius: циньцай (cinʹcaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qin2 cai4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kincai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin²¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: qíncai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiẽ²⁴ t͡sʰæ/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: qíncāi
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qin2 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰĩ²⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kan4 coi3
- Yale: kàhn choi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kan4 tsoi3
- Guangdong Romanization: ken4 coi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐn²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: kan4 cui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐn²¹ t͡sʰui³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'qin2 cai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈt͡ɕʰin²⁴ t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn-chhoi
- Hakka Romanization System: kiunˇ coi
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiun2 coi4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kiun coiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /kʰiun⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ge̿ng-cha̤̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ³³ t͡sʰɛ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kṳ̀ng-chái
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (t͡sʰ-)ʒɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kyng2 cai4 [Phonetic: kyng1 nai4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡sʰ-)nai⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîn-chhài
- Tâi-lô: kîn-tshài
- Phofsit Daibuun: kinzhaix
- IPA (Penang): /kin²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: keng5 cai3 / kêng5 cai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̂ng tshài / khêng tshài
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/, /kʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai²¹³/
Note: kêng5 cai3 - Jieyang.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: kan4 caai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰən²¹ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qin2 cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin¹³ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: jjin2 ce4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ʑin¹³ (t͡sʰ-)d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/
- (Changsha)
Noun
芹菜
- celery, especially the Chinese celery
- Alternative name for 水芹 (shuǐqín, “water dropwort”).
- (dialectal Hakka, Penang Hokkien) cilantro
Synonyms
- (celery):
- (water dropwort): 楚葵 (chǔkuí), 刀芹 (dāoqín), 牛草 (niúcǎo), 水芹 (shuǐqín), 水英 (shuǐyīng), 蜀芹 (shǔqín), 細本山芹菜／细本山芹菜 (xìběnshān qíncài)
- (cilantro):
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
- 西芹 (xīqín)
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