百日咳

Chinese

		one hundred days; one hundredth day	cough; sound of sighing
simp. and trad. (百日咳)		百日	咳
Literally: “hundred-day cough”.

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• 百日咳

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎirìké

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baak³ jat⁶ kat¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǎirìké
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǎirìhké
    • Wade–Giles: pai³-jih⁴-kʻo²
    • Yale: bǎi-r̀-ké
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeryhker
    • Palladius: байжикэ (bajžikɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ kʰɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: baak³ jat⁶ kat¹
    • Yale: baak yaht kāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸ jat⁹ kat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bag³ yed⁶ ked¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚³ jɐt̚² kʰɐt̚⁵/

Noun

百日咳

1. (pathology) pertussis; whooping cough

   百日咳疫苗  ―  bǎirìké yìmiáo  ―  pertussis vaccine

Synonyms

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		百日咳
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	百日咳
Cantonese	Hong Kong	百日咳
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	百日嗽
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	百日嗽
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	百日嗽
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	百日嗽
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	百日咳, 百日嗽
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	百日嗽
Southern Min	Xiamen	百日嗽
	Quanzhou	百日嗽, 連珠嗽
	Taipei	百日痚 GT
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	百日嗽
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	百日嗽
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	百日嗽
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	百日嗽
	Yilan (Toucheng)	百日嗽
	Tainan	百日嗽
	Tainan (Anping)	百日嗽
	Penghu (Xiyu)	百日嗽
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	百日嗽
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	百日咳
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Dialectal synonyms of 百日咳 (“pertussis; whooping cough”) [map]

Derived terms

• 百日咳桿菌／百日咳杆菌 (bǎirìké gǎnjūn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
百	日	咳
ひゃく Grade: 1	にち Grade: 1	せき > ぜき Hyōgai
on'yomi		kun'yomi

Etymology

From 百(ひゃく)日(にち) (hyakunichi, “100 days”) + 咳(せき) (seki, “cough”). The seki changes to zeki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひゃくにちぜき [hyàkúníchíꜜzèkì] (Nakadaka – [4])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ça̠kɯ̟ɲ̟it͡ɕize̞kʲi]

Noun

百(ひゃく)日(にち)咳(ぜき) • (hyakunichizeki) 

1. pertussis; whooping cough [c. 1790–]^[2]

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000046757

Korean

Hanja in this term
百	日	咳

Noun

百日咳 • (baegilhae) (hangeul 백일해)

1. hanja form^? of 백일해 (“whooping cough; pertussis”)