瘤
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Han character
瘤 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹田 (KHHW), four-corner 00162, composition ⿸疒留)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22408
- Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7624
| simp. and trad. |
瘤 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰣲 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 卯 | *mruːʔ |
| 昴 | *mruːʔ |
| 泖 | *mruːʔ |
| 茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
| 奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
| 窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
| 聊 | *m·rɯːw |
| 貿 | *mlus |
| 鄮 | *mlus |
| 劉 | *m·ru |
| 留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 蒥 | *m·ru |
| 鶹 | *m·ru |
| 騮 | *m·ru |
| 榴 | *m·ru |
| 瑠 | *ru |
| 瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 遛 | *m·ru |
| 鎦 | *m·ru |
| 飀 | *m·ru |
| 鰡 | *m·ru |
| 嵧 | *m·ru |
| 餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 柳 | *m·ruʔ |
| 珋 | *m·ruʔ |
| 罶 | *m·ruʔ |
| 嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
| 溜 | *m·rus |
| 霤 | *m·rus |
| 廇 | *m·rus |
| 塯 | *m·rus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *m·ru, *m·rus) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 留 (OC *m·ru, *m·rus).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lau4 / lau4-2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): liù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
- Wade–Giles: liu2
- Yale: lyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
- Palladius: лю (lju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lau4 / lau4-2
- Yale: làuh / láu
- Cantonese Pinyin: lau4 / lau4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: leo4 / leo4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù
- Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liu2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liù
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lâu - vernacular;
- liû - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ljuw, ljuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/
Definitions
瘤
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腫瘤 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘤子 |
| Harbin | 瘤子 | |
| Singapore | 腫瘤 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘤子 |
| Wanrong | 瘤子 | |
| Xi'an | 瘤子 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瘤子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瘤 |
| Hong Kong | 瘤, 腫瘤 | |
| Taishan | 瘤 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瘤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 瘤 |
Compounds
- 動脈瘤 / 动脉瘤 (dòngmàiliú)
- 宿瘤
- 惡性腫瘤 / 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)
- 杉瘤
- 根瘤 (gēnliú)
- 根瘤菌 (gēnliújūn)
- 楠瘤
- 楓瘤人 / 枫瘤人
- 樹瘤 / 树瘤
- 毒瘤 (dúliú)
- 淋巴瘤 (línbāliú)
- 瘤子 (liúzi)
- 瘤牛 (liúniú)
- 瘤癭 / 瘤瘿
- 瘤結 / 瘤结
- 瘤胃 (liúwèi)
- 瘤贅 / 瘤赘
- 瘤魁
- 癭瘤 / 瘿瘤
- 肉瘤 (ròuliú)
- 脂肪瘤 (zhīfángliú)
- 腦瘤 / 脑瘤 (nǎoliú)
- 腫瘤 / 肿瘤 (zhǒngliú)
- 腦腫瘤 / 脑肿瘤
- 良性瘤
- 良性腫瘤 / 良性肿瘤 (liángxìng zhǒngliú)
- 蝨瘤 / 虱瘤
- 血管瘤 (xuèguǎnliú)
- 贅瘤 / 赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
- 銜瘤 / 衔瘤
- 靜脈瘤 / 静脉瘤
- 骨腫瘤 / 骨肿瘤
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Kanji
瘤
Readings
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 瘤 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 瘤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Hanja
瘤 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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