涶

涶 U+6DB6, 涶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB6 ← 涵 [U+6DB5] CJK Unified Ideographs 涷 → [U+6DB7]

Translingual

Han character

涶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水竹十一 (EHJM), composition ⿰氵垂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17596
• Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1651, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6DB6

Chinese

trad.		涶
simp. #		涶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 涶
Spring and Autumn	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

	Old Chinese
埵	*toːlʔ
綞	*toːlʔ
涶	*tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
唾	*tʰoːls
厜	*stol
腄	*tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠	*tol, *tjolʔ
娷	*tols
諈	*tols
錘	*dol, *dols, *du
甀	*dol, *dols
硾	*dols
捶	*tjolʔ
垂	*djol
陲	*djol
倕	*djol
菙	*djolʔ
睡	*djols

Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	涶	涶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	土禾切	湯卧切
Baxter	thwa	thwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuɑ/	/tʰuɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuɑ/	/tʰuɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuɑ/	/tʰuɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwa/	/tʰwaH/
Li Rong	/tʰuɑ/	/tʰuɑH/
Wang Li	/tʰuɑ/	/tʰuɑH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰuɑ/	/tʰuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuō	tuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	to1	to3

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涶	涶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1660	1662
Phonetic component	垂	垂
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	詑	唾
Old Chinese	/*tʰoːl/	/*tʰoːls/
Notes		同唾

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuō (tuo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): to¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo¹
    • Yale: twō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
    • Palladius: то (to)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: to¹
    • Yale: tō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: to¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: to¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: thwa, thwaH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːl/, /*tʰoːls/

Definitions

涶

1. (archaic) ancient name for the Yellow River in China

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 140

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 涶 – see 唾 (“saliva; to spit; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 唾).