橡膠

See also: 橡胶

Chinese

		{{vern|jolcham oak}} (Quercus serrata)	glue; gum
trad. (橡膠)		橡	膠
simp. (橡胶)		橡	胶

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 橡膠 (Gan)
• 橡胶 (Wu)
• 橡膠 (Cantonese)
• 橡膠 (Written Standard Chinese^?)

Etymology

Short for 橡皮膠／橡皮胶; see 橡皮 (xiàngpí) for more.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàngjiāo

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶ gaau¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siong-kâu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiǔⁿ-ka / chhiūⁿ-ka / chhiōⁿ-ka
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zhian-kau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngjiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàngjiao
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴-chiao¹
    • Yale: syàng-jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqjiau
    • Palladius: сянцзяо (sjanczjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng⁶ gaau¹
    • Yale: jeuhng gāau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶ gaau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶ gao¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siong-kâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiong gau^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiong⁴ gau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ⁵⁵ kau̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-ka
    • Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-ka
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² ka³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-ka
    • Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxkaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-ka
    • Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixkaf
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zhian-kau
    • MiniDict: zhian^去 kau
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxian-kau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiã²² kɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

橡膠

1. rubber (material)

Synonyms

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		膠
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	膠皮, 橡膠
	Taiwan	橡膠, 橡皮
	Singapore	橡皮
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	膠皮, 橡膠
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	膠皮, 橡膠
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮
	Wuhan	橡膠, 橡皮, 膠
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	橡膠
	Hefei	橡膠
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樹膠, 膠
	Hong Kong	樹膠, 膠
	Taishan	樹膠, 膠
	Yangjiang	樹膠
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樹溶
Gan	Nanchang	橡膠, 橡皮
Hakka	Meixian	樹仁仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	橡膠
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	橡膠
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	橡膠
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	橡膠
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	橡膠
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	橡膠
Jin	Taiyuan	膠皮, 橡膠
Northern Min	Jian'ou	橡膠, 樹奶
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	橡膠, 樹奶
Southern Min	Xiamen	樹奶
	Quanzhou	樹奶
	Zhangzhou	樹奶
	Taipei	樹奶
	Kaohsiung	樹奶
	Penang (Hokkien)	樹奶
	Singapore (Hokkien)	樹奶
	Manila (Hokkien)	goma, 樹奶
	Chaozhou	樹奶
Wu	Suzhou	橡膠, 橡皮
	Wenzhou	橡皮
Xiang	Changsha	橡膠, 橡皮
	Shuangfeng	橡膠, 橡皮

Dialectal synonyms of 橡膠 (“rubber (material)”) [map]

Derived terms

• 合成橡膠／合成橡胶
• 橡膠子彈／橡胶子弹 (xiàngjiāo zǐdàn)
• 橡膠樹／橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
• 橡膠鴨／橡胶鸭 (xiàngjiāoyā)
• 氯丁橡膠／氯丁橡胶
• 泡沫橡膠／泡沫橡胶
• 生橡膠／生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
• 異戊橡膠／异戊橡胶
• 順丁橡膠／顺丁橡胶