椒 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., 2nd round simp. ...

simp. and trad.		椒
2nd round simp.		茭
alternative forms		𣐹𣒏𣓙

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即消切
Baxter	tsjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椒	椒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	jiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsew ›	‹ tsjew ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tˁiw/	/*S.tew/
English	pepper plant	pepper plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
No.	11724
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	焦
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliw/

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiǎo

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): ziào
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ziu¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): ziu¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jieu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiau¹
Jin (Wiktionary): jiau¹
Northern Min (KCR): ciáu
Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chio / chiau

(Teochew, Peng'im): zio¹ / ziê¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jio¹ / jiao¹
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ziu¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹ciau / ¹tsiau
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): ziau¹

(Loudi, Wiktionary): zieu¹

(Hengyang, Wiktionary): jiau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiau²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: ziào
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ziao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siɔ³¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ziu¹
  - Yale: jīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: ziu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu²¹³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jieu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jiau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siau⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ca̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio / chiau
  - Tâi-lô: tsio / tsiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioy, ciaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡siau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/

Note:

chio - vernacular;
chiau - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zio¹ / ziê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio / tsie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡sie³³/

Note:

zio1 - Shantou;
ziê1 - Chaozhou.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: jio¹ / jiao¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siɔ³⁵/, /t͡siau³⁵/

Note:

jio1 - vernacular;
jiao1 - literary.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: ziu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Hangzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciau
  - MiniDict: ciau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵²/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsiau
  - MiniDict: tsiau^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡siɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡siɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡siæ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ziau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: zieu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si̯ɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary: jiau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁴⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjew

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tˤiw/, /*S.tew/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliw/

Definitions

椒

(originally) Sichuan pepper
- 椒聊且、遠條且。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  椒聊且、远条且。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Jiāo liáo qiě, yuǎn tiáo qiě. [Pinyin]
  O the pepper plant! How far its branches extend!
any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili
- 蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7
  Méngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]
  The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.
summit
a surname

Compounds

丹椒
八椒圖 / 八椒图
合口椒
單椒 / 单椒
四川胡椒 (Sìchuān hújiāo)
地椒
大椒
層椒 / 层椒
山椒
山雞椒 / 山鸡椒 (shānjījiāo)
巖椒 / 岩椒
川椒
引椒
握椒
搗椒 / 捣椒
斷魂椒 / 断魂椒
曳練椒房 / 曳练椒房
柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
桂椒
桂酒椒漿 / 桂酒椒浆
桂髓椒漿 / 桂髓椒浆
椒丘
椒俎
椒口
椒園 / 椒园 (Jiāoyuán)
椒圖 / 椒图 (jiāotú)
椒坡
椒塗 / 椒涂
椒墀
椒壁
椒壺 / 椒壶
椒壼 / 椒壸
椒奠
椒子
椒子枇杷
椒室
椒宮 / 椒宫
椒實 / 椒实
椒寢 / 椒寝
椒屏
椒屋
椒岸
椒庭
椒德
椒戶 / 椒户
椒房 (Jiāofáng)
椒房殿
椒房蘭室 / 椒房兰室
椒房親 / 椒房亲
椒掖
椒料
椒杯
椒柏
椒柏酒
椒桂 (jiāoguì)
椒椒
椒殿
椒殿院
椒泥
椒漿 / 椒浆
椒潭
椒焚桂折
椒煙 / 椒烟
椒牆 / 椒墙
椒瑛
椒瑾
椒瘡 / 椒疮
椒瘴
椒盤 / 椒盘
椒目
椒眼
椒稰
椒第
椒糈
椒紅 / 椒红
椒繁
椒聊
椒臺 / 椒台
椒舉 / 椒举
椒舉班荊 / 椒举班荆
椒花
椒芳
椒花筵
椒花舫
椒花雨
椒花頌 / 椒花颂
椒花麗句 / 椒花丽句
椒茶
椒華 / 椒华
椒葉 / 椒叶
椒萼
椒萼梅
椒蘭 / 椒兰
椒蘭室 / 椒兰室
椒蘭院 / 椒兰院
椒觴 / 椒觞
椒酒
椒醑
椒閤 / 椒合
椒閣 / 椒阁
椒閫 / 椒阃
椒闈 / 椒闱
椒闥 / 椒闼
椒阿
椒除
椒雞 / 椒鸡
椒頌 / 椒颂
椒風 / 椒风
椒香
椒馨
椒鶴文石 / 椒鹤文石
椒鹽 / 椒盐 (jiāoyán)
榆椒
楜椒 (hújiāo)
橙椒
浮椒
海椒 (hǎijiāo)
漢椒 / 汉椒
焚椒
申椒
番椒 (fānjiāo)
秉椒
秦椒 (qínjiāo)
胡椒 (hújiāo)
胡椒眼
胡椒酒
芳椒
花椒 (huājiāo)
茅椒
菜椒 (càijiāo)
蓁椒
蜀椒
觀賞辣椒 / 观赏辣椒
辣椒 (làjiāo)
辣椒醬 / 辣椒酱 (làjiāojiàng)
郭椒
開口椒 / 开口椒
隅椒
青椒 (qīngjiāo)
頌椒 / 颂椒
香椒鋪 / 香椒铺
鬼椒

椒

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

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