椒
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Han character
椒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木叔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029
- Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6912
| simp. and trad. |
椒 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 茭 | |
| alternative forms | 𣐹 𣒏 𣓙 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao1
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): jiào
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jieu1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jiau1
- Northern Min (KCR): ciáu
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ziu1
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ciau / 1tsiau
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): ziau1
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): zieu1
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): jiau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: jiào
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): jiao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɔ³¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ziu1
- Yale: jīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu1
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu²¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jieu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛu⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu
- Hakka Romanization System: zeuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zeu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jiau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieu⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chio - vernacular;
- chiau - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zio1 / ziê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio / tsie
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡sie³³/
- (Teochew)
- zio1 - Shantou;
- ziê1 - Chaozhou.
- jio1 - vernacular;
- jiao1 - literary.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ziau1
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡si̯ɒu̯³³/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: zieu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si̯ɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: jiau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁴⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Note:
Note:
- Middle Chinese: tsjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tˤiw/, /*S.tew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliw/
Definitions
椒
- (originally) Sichuan pepper
- 椒聊且、遠條且。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jiāo liáo qiě, yuǎn tiáo qiě. [Pinyin]
- O the pepper plant! How far its branches extend!
椒聊且、远条且。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili
- summit
- a surname
Compounds
- 丹椒
- 八椒圖／八椒图
- 合口椒
- 單椒／单椒
- 四川胡椒 (Sìchuān hújiāo)
- 地椒
- 大椒
- 層椒／层椒
- 山椒
- 山雞椒／山鸡椒 (shānjījiāo)
- 巖椒／岩椒
- 川椒
- 引椒
- 握椒
- 搗椒／捣椒
- 斷魂椒／断魂椒
- 曳練椒房／曳练椒房
- 柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
- 桂椒
- 桂酒椒漿／桂酒椒浆
- 桂髓椒漿／桂髓椒浆
- 椒丘
- 椒俎
- 椒口
- 椒園／椒园 (Jiāoyuán)
- 椒圖／椒图 (jiāotú)
- 椒坡
- 椒塗／椒涂
- 椒墀
- 椒壁
- 椒壺／椒壶
- 椒壼／椒壸
- 椒奠
- 椒子
- 椒子枇杷
- 椒室
- 椒宮／椒宫
- 椒實／椒实
- 椒寢／椒寝
- 椒屏
- 椒屋
- 椒岸
- 椒庭
- 椒德
- 椒戶／椒户
- 椒房 (Jiāofáng)
- 椒房殿
- 椒房蘭室／椒房兰室
- 椒房親／椒房亲
- 椒掖
- 椒料
- 椒杯
- 椒柏
- 椒柏酒
- 椒桂 (jiāoguì)
- 椒椒
- 椒殿
- 椒殿院
- 椒泥
- 椒漿／椒浆
- 椒潭
- 椒焚桂折
- 椒煙／椒烟
- 椒牆／椒墙
- 椒瑛
- 椒瑾
- 椒瘡／椒疮
- 椒瘴
- 椒盤／椒盘
- 椒目
- 椒眼
- 椒稰
- 椒第
- 椒糈
- 椒紅／椒红
- 椒繁
- 椒聊
- 椒臺／椒台
- 椒舉／椒举
- 椒舉班荊／椒举班荆
- 椒花
- 椒芳
- 椒花筵
- 椒花舫
- 椒花雨
- 椒花頌／椒花颂
- 椒花麗句／椒花丽句
- 椒茶
- 椒華／椒华
- 椒葉／椒叶
- 椒萼
- 椒萼梅
- 椒蘭／椒兰
- 椒蘭室／椒兰室
- 椒蘭院／椒兰院
- 椒觴／椒觞
- 椒酒
- 椒醑
- 椒閤／椒合
- 椒閣／椒阁
- 椒閫／椒阃
- 椒闈／椒闱
- 椒闥／椒闼
- 椒阿
- 椒除
- 椒雞／椒鸡
- 椒頌／椒颂
- 椒風／椒风
- 椒香
- 椒馨
- 椒鶴文石／椒鹤文石
- 椒鹽／椒盐 (jiāoyán)
- 榆椒
- 楜椒 (hújiāo)
- 橙椒
- 浮椒
- 海椒 (hǎijiāo)
- 漢椒／汉椒
- 焚椒
- 申椒
- 番椒 (fānjiāo)
- 秉椒
- 秦椒 (qínjiāo)
- 胡椒 (hújiāo)
- 胡椒眼
- 胡椒酒
- 芳椒
- 花椒 (huājiāo)
- 茅椒
- 菜椒 (càijiāo)
- 蓁椒
- 蜀椒
- 觀賞辣椒／观赏辣椒
- 辣椒 (làjiāo)
- 辣椒醬／辣椒酱 (làjiāojiàng)
- 郭椒
- 開口椒／开口椒
- 隅椒
- 青椒 (qīngjiāo)
- 頌椒／颂椒
- 香椒鋪／香椒铺
- 鬼椒
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Kanji
椒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Hanja
椒 (eumhun 산초나무 초 (sanchonamu cho))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Han character
- any spices or plants, usually peppers
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