椒

椒 U+6912, 椒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6912 ← 椑 [U+6911] CJK Unified Ideographs 椓 → [U+6913]

Translingual

Han character

椒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 4794₀, composition ⿰木叔)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029
• Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6912

Chinese

simp. and trad.		椒
2nd round simp.		茭
alternative forms		𣐹 𣒏 𣓙

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	*l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	*srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	*ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	*ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	*ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即消切
Baxter	tsjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu1

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椒	椒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	jiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsew ›	‹ tsjew ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tˁiw/	/*S.tew/
English	pepper plant	pepper plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
No.	11724
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	焦
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliw/

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiao¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chêu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): jiau¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chio / chiau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zio¹ / ziê¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ciau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Yale: jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ziu¹
    • Yale: jīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu
    • Hakka Romanization System: zeu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: jiau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡siau⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio / chiau
    • Tâi-lô: tsio / tsiau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioy, ciaw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡siau³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡siau⁴⁴/

Note:

• chio - vernacular;
• chiau - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zio¹ / ziê¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio / tsie
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡sie³³/
Note:
• zio1 - Shantou;
• ziê1 - Chaozhou.
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹ciau
    • MiniDict: ciau^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjew

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tˤiw/, /*S.tew/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliw/

Definitions

椒

1. (originally) Sichuan pepper

   • 椒聊且、遠條且。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     椒聊且、远条且。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Jiāo liáo qiě, yuǎn tiáo qiě. [Pinyin]

     O the pepper plant! How far its branches extend!

2. any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili

   • 蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7

     Méngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]

     The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.

3. summit
4. a surname

Compounds

• 丹椒
• 八椒圖／八椒图
• 合口椒
• 單椒／单椒
• 四川胡椒 (Sìchuān hújiāo)
• 地椒
• 大椒
• 層椒／层椒
• 山椒
• 山雞椒／山鸡椒 (shānjījiāo)
• 巖椒／岩椒
• 川椒
• 引椒
• 握椒
• 搗椒／捣椒
• 斷魂椒／断魂椒
• 曳練椒房／曳练椒房
• 柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
• 桂椒
• 桂酒椒漿／桂酒椒浆
• 桂髓椒漿／桂髓椒浆
• 椒丘
• 椒俎
• 椒口
• 椒園／椒园 (Jiāoyuán)
• 椒圖／椒图 (jiāotú)
• 椒坡
• 椒塗／椒涂
• 椒墀
• 椒壁
• 椒壺／椒壶
• 椒壼／椒壸
• 椒奠
• 椒子
• 椒子枇杷
• 椒室
• 椒宮／椒宫
• 椒實／椒实
• 椒寢／椒寝
• 椒屏
• 椒屋
• 椒岸
• 椒庭
• 椒德
• 椒戶／椒户
• 椒房 (Jiāofáng)
• 椒房殿
• 椒房蘭室／椒房兰室
• 椒房親／椒房亲
• 椒掖
• 椒料
• 椒杯
• 椒柏
• 椒柏酒
• 椒桂 (jiāoguì)
• 椒椒
• 椒殿
• 椒殿院
• 椒泥
• 椒漿／椒浆
• 椒潭
• 椒焚桂折
• 椒煙／椒烟
• 椒牆／椒墙
• 椒瑛
• 椒瑾
• 椒瘡／椒疮
• 椒瘴
• 椒盤／椒盘
• 椒目
• 椒眼
• 椒稰
• 椒第
• 椒糈
• 椒紅／椒红
• 椒繁
• 椒聊
• 椒臺／椒台
• 椒舉／椒举
• 椒舉班荊／椒举班荆
• 椒花
• 椒芳
• 椒花筵
• 椒花舫
• 椒花雨
• 椒花頌／椒花颂
• 椒花麗句／椒花丽句
• 椒茶
• 椒華／椒华
• 椒葉／椒叶
• 椒萼
• 椒萼梅
• 椒蘭／椒兰
• 椒蘭室／椒兰室
• 椒蘭院／椒兰院
• 椒觴／椒觞
• 椒酒
• 椒醑
• 椒閤／椒合
• 椒閣／椒阁
• 椒閫／椒阃
• 椒闈／椒闱
• 椒闥／椒闼
• 椒阿
• 椒除
• 椒雞／椒鸡
• 椒頌／椒颂
• 椒風／椒风
• 椒香
• 椒馨
• 椒鶴文石／椒鹤文石
• 椒鹽／椒盐 (jiāoyán)
• 榆椒
• 楜椒 (hújiāo)
• 橙椒
• 浮椒
• 海椒 (hǎijiāo)
• 漢椒／汉椒
• 焚椒
• 申椒
• 番椒 (fānjiāo)
• 秉椒
• 秦椒 (qínjiāo)
• 胡椒 (hújiāo)
• 胡椒眼
• 胡椒酒
• 芳椒
• 花椒 (huājiāo)
• 茅椒
• 菜椒 (càijiāo)
• 蓁椒
• 蜀椒
• 觀賞辣椒／观赏辣椒
• 辣椒 (làjiāo)
• 辣椒醬／辣椒酱 (làjiāojiàng)
• 郭椒
• 開口椒／开口椒
• 隅椒
• 青椒 (qīngjiāo)
• 頌椒／颂椒
• 香椒鋪／香椒铺
• 鬼椒

 

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 椒

椒

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kun: はじかみ (hajikami, 椒)

Compounds

• 胡椒(こしょう) (koshō)
• 山椒(さんしょう) (sanshō)

Korean

Hanja

椒 (eumhun 산초나무 초 (sanchonamu cho))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椒: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

1. any spices or plants, usually peppers