摘む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
摘
つま Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 摘む – see the following entry.

【摘つまむ】 [verb] to pinch, to hold Alternative spellings 撮む, 抓む

(This term, 摘む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
摘
つ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Related to 爪 (tsuma, “claw”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つむ [tsùmú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨmɯ̟]

Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)	摘む	つむ	[tsùmú]
Imperative (命令形)	摘め	つめ	[tsùmé]
Key constructions
Passive	摘まれる	つまれる	[tsùmárérú]
Causative	摘ませる	つませる	[tsùmásérú]
Potential	摘める	つめる	[tsùmérú]
Volitional	摘もう	つもー	[tsùmóꜜò]
Negative	摘まない	つまない	[tsùmánáí]
Negative perfective	摘まなかった	つまなかった	[tsùmánáꜜkàttà]
Formal	摘みます	つみます	[tsùmímáꜜsù]
Perfective	摘んだ	つんだ	[tsùńdá]
Conjunctive	摘んで	つんで	[tsùńdé]
Hypothetical conditional	摘めば	つめば	[tsùméꜜbà]

• Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「摘む」

Verb

摘(つ)む • (tsumu) godan (stem 摘(つ)み (tsumi), past 摘(つ)んだ (tsunda))

1. to pluck; to pick; to trim

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	摘ま	つま	tsuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	摘み	つみ	tsumi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	摘む	つむ	tsumu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	摘む	つむ	tsumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	摘め	つめ	tsume
Meireikei ("imperative")	摘め	つめ	tsume
Key constructions
Passive	摘まれる	つまれる	tsumareru
Causative	摘ませる 摘ます	つませる つます	tsumaseru tsumasu
Potential	摘める	つめる	tsumeru
Volitional	摘もう	つもう	tsumō
Negative	摘まない	つまない	tsumanai
Negative continuative	摘まず	つまず	tsumazu
Formal	摘みます	つみます	tsumimasu
Perfective	摘んだ	つんだ	tsunda
Conjunctive	摘んで	つんで	tsunde
Hypothetical conditional	摘めば	つめば	tsumeba

Conjugation of "摘む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN