成績

See also: 成绩

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	merit; accomplishment
trad. (成績)		成	績
simp. (成绩)		成	绩

Pronunciation

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edit edit 乘機／乘机 乘積／乘积 成績／成绩

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngjì, chéngjī

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing⁴ zik¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sen⁴ det²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-chit
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing² zih⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-chek / sêng-chit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng⁵ zêh⁴

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zen-ciq₇ / ⁶zen₂-tsiq₇

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngjì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chi⁴
    • Yale: chéng-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngjih
    • Palladius: чэнцзи (čɛnczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngji
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chi¹
    • Yale: chéng-jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngji
    • Palladius: чэнцзи (čɛnczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ zik¹
    • Yale: sìhng jīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ dzik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ jig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sen⁴ det²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sen²¹ tet̚⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-chit
    • Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˇ jid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sin² jid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ t͡sit̚²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² zih⁶ [Phonetic: sing⁴ zih⁶]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡siʔ¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing² zih⁶ [Phonetic: sing⁴ zih⁶]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ¹³⁻⁴² t͡siʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-chek
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-tsik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengzeg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-chit
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-tsit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sengcid
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêng⁵ zêh⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng tseh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zen-ciq₇
    • MiniDict: zen^去 cih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-jiq₄
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zen₂-tsiq₇
    • MiniDict: zen^平 tsih^入
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zən²³ t͡siɪʔ¹¹/

Noun

成績

1. achievement; accomplishment

   成績斐然／成绩斐然  ―  chéngjì fěirán  ―  remarkable achievements

2. (education) grade (at school); result (of an examination)

   錄成績／录成绩  ―  lù chéngjì  ―  to input grades

   等成績出來再說。 [MSC, trad.]
   等成绩出来再说。 [MSC, simp.]

   Děng chéngjì chūlái zàishuō. [Pinyin]

   Wait for your results to come out first.

Synonyms

• (achievements):

edit

• 作為／作为 (zuòwéi)
• 修養／修养 (xiūyǎng)
• 功成 (gōngchéng) (literary)
• 功業／功业 (gōngyè)
• 名堂 (míngtáng)
• 名跡／名迹 (míngjì) (literary)
• 成就 (chéngjiù)
• 造詣／造诣 (zàoyì)

 

• (grade): (Dungan) 價關／价关

Derived terms

• 平時成績／平时成绩 (píngshí chéngjì)
• 成績單／成绩单 (chéngjìdān)
• 成績表／成绩表 (chéngjìbiǎo)
• 期中成績／期中成绩 (qīzhōng chéngjì)
• 期末成績／期末成绩 (qīmò chéngjì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成績):

• → Japanese: 成績(せいせき) (seiseki)
• → Korean: 성적(成績) (seongjeok)
• → Vietnamese: thành tích (成績)

Others:

• → Zhuang: cingzcik, cwngzciz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	績
せい Grade: 4	せき Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せーせき [sèésékí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [se̞ːse̞kʲi]

Noun

成(せい)績(せき) • (seiseki) 

1. results, score, achievements, performance, record, grades

   成績(せいせき)がだんだん後退(こうたい)する。

   Seiseki ga dandan kōtai suru.

   The grades [scores] gradually fall back

Derived terms

• 学業成績(がくぎょうせいせき) (gakugyō seiseki): school record
• 興行成績(こうぎょうせいせき) (kōgyō seiseki): box-office record (of cinema, theatre play)

References

1. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	績

Noun

成績 • (seongjeok) (hangeul 성적)

1. hanja form^? of 성적 (“achievement”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成	績

Noun

成績

1. chữ Hán form of thành tích (“achievement”).