強迫

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	to force; to compel; pressing to force; to compel; pressing; urgent
trad. (強迫/强迫)		強/强	迫
simp. (强迫)		强	迫

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiǎngpò, qiángpò

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁵ bik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-pet
• Eastern Min (BUC): giòng-páe̤k
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiông-pek / kiông-piak / kiâng-pek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kiang⁵ bêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎngpò
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎngpò
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang³-pʻo⁴
    • Yale: chyǎng-pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangpoh
    • Palladius: цянпо (cjanpo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiángpò
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciángpò
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang²-pʻo⁴
    • Yale: chyáng-pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangpoh
    • Palladius: цянпо (cjanpo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: koeng⁵ bik¹
    • Yale: kéuhng bīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁵ bik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁵ big¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ¹³ pɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-pet
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiong^ˇ bed^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² bed⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ pet̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: giòng-páe̤k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(pʰ-)mɔyʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-pek
    • Tâi-lô: kiông-pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiongpeg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-piak
    • Tâi-lô: kiông-piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiongpiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-pek
    • Tâi-lô: kiâng-pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiangpeg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kiang⁵ bêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng pek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pek̚²/

Verb

強迫

1. to coerce; to force; to compel

   強迫孩子背誦／强迫孩子背诵  ―  qiǎngpò háizi bèisòng  ―  to force children to memorise what they learn

Synonyms

edit

• 劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
• 勒
• 勒逼 (lèbī)
• 強制 / 强制 (qiángzhì)
• 強逼 / 强逼 (qiǎngbī)
• 押 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 緊逼 / 紧逼 (jǐnbī)
• 脅迫 / 胁迫 (xiépò)
• 迫
• 迫使 (pòshǐ)
• 逼
• 逼迫 (bīpò)

Noun

強迫

1. compulsion (irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action); obsession

Synonyms

• 強制／强制 (qiángzhì)

Derived terms

• 強迫中獎 / 强迫中奖
• 強迫儲蓄 / 强迫储蓄
• 強迫勞動 / 强迫劳动
• 強迫取分 / 强迫取分
• 強迫性 / 强迫性
• 強迫振動 / 强迫振动 (qiángpò zhèndòng)
• 強迫教育 / 强迫教育
• 強迫症 / 强迫症
• 強迫降落 / 强迫降落

References

• Duffus, William (1883) “force”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113