常識

See also: 常识

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (常識)		常	識
simp. (常识)		常	识

Pronunciation

[Show/Hide]
edit edit 常時／常时 常識／常识 常食 長時／长时 長石／长石

[Show/Hide]
edit edit 嘗試／尝试 常事 常侍 常是 常識／常识 長逝／长逝

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chángshí, chángshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ sik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng-sṳt
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siông-sek / siông-siak / siâng-sit

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sion⁵ sêg⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chángshí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chángshíh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shih²
    • Yale: cháng-shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyr
    • Palladius: чанши (čanši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    • Homophones:
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chángshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chángshìh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shih⁴
    • Yale: cháng-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyh
    • Palladius: чанши (čanši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁴ sik¹
    • Yale: sèuhng sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: song^ˇ siid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song² sid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /soŋ¹¹ sɨt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-sek
    • Tâi-lô: siông-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siongseg
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-siak
    • Tâi-lô: siông-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siongsiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-sit
    • Tâi-lô: siâng-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siangsid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³⁻²² sit̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sion⁵ sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siôⁿ sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/

Noun

常識

1. common knowledge; general knowledge

   健康常識／健康常识  ―  jiànkāng chángshí  ―  elementary health knowledge

2. common sense

   缺乏常識／缺乏常识  ―  quēfá chángshí  ―  to lack common sense

Synonyms

• (common knowledge):

edit

• 知識面／知识面
• 通識／通识 (tōngshí)

 

• (common sense): 常理 (chánglǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (常識):

• → Japanese: 常識(じょうしき) (jōshiki)
• → Korean: 상식(常識) (sangsik)
• → Vietnamese: thường thức (常識)

References

• “Entry #23940”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	識
じょう Grade: 5	しき Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じょーしき [jòóshíkí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːɕikʲi]

Noun

常(じょう)識(しき) • (jōshiki) ^{←じやうしき (zyausiki)?}

1. common knowledge
2. common sense

   常識(じょうしき)では考(かんが)えられない。

   Jōshiki de wa kangaerarenai.

   Our common sense tells us that it is unthinkable.

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

1. hanja form^? of 상식