封建制度

Chinese

		fengjian; feudalism; European feudalism	system; institution
simp. and trad. (封建制度)		封建	制度

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngjiàn zhìdù

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ gin³ zai³ dou⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘ / hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngjiàn zhìdù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongjiàn jhìhdù
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-chien⁴ chih⁴-tu⁴
    • Yale: fēng-jyàn jr̀-dù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengjiann jyhduh
    • Palladius: фэнцзянь чжиду (fɛnczjanʹ čžidu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ gin³ zai³ dou⁶
    • Yale: fūng gin jai douh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ gin³ dzai³ dou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ gin³ zei³ dou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘
    • Tâi-lô: hong-kiàn-tsè-tōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongkiernzea'do
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘
    • Tâi-lô: hong-kiàn-tsì-tōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongkierncie'do
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/

Noun

封建制度

1. feudal system; feudalism

Synonyms

edit

• 封建 (fēngjiàn)
• 封建主義／封建主义 (fēngjiàn zhǔyì) (especially as a concept)
• 封建制 (fēngjiànzhì)
• 封建社會／封建社会 (fēngjiàn shèhuì) (especially as a society)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
封	建	制	度
ほう Grade: S	けん Grade: 4	せい Grade: 5	ど Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

封(ほう)建(けん) (hōken, “feudalism”) + 制(せい)度(ど) (seido, “system”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほーけんせーど [hòókéń séꜜèdò] (Nakadaka – [5])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ːke̞ɰ̃ se̞ːdo̞]

Noun

封(ほう)建(けん)制(せい)度(ど) • (hōken seido) 

1. feudalism (social system)

   Synonym: 封建主義 (hōkenshugi)

References

1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. “封建制度”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
封	建	制	度

Noun

封建制度 • (bonggeonjedo) (hangeul 봉건제도)

1. hanja form^? of 봉건제도