公務員

See also: 公务员

Chinese

		official business; public duty; official duty	person; employee; member
trad. (公務員)		公務	員
simp. (公务员)		公务	员

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōngwùyuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-vu-yèn / kûng-vu-yàn
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-ô-uòng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-bū-oân
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kon-wu-yoe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōngwùyuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gongwùyuán
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹-wu⁴-yüan²
    • Yale: gūng-wù-ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongwuhyuan
    • Palladius: гунъуюань (gunʺujuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹ mou⁶ jyun⁴
    • Yale: gūng mouh yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ mou⁶ jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ mou⁶ yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²² jyːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ vu ien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vu-yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ vu (r)ian^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vu⁴ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ vu⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-ô-uòng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^(Ø-)ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bū-oân
    • Tâi-lô: kong-bū-uân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuxoaan
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ bu⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bu²²⁻²¹ uan¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bu³³⁻²¹ uan²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹kon-wu-yoe
    • MiniDict: kon^平 wu yoe
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kon-hhu-hhyoe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ⁵⁵ ɦu³³ ɦyø²¹/

Noun

公務員

1. civil servant; government official; functionary

   提高公務員的綜合素質 [MSC, trad.]
   提高公务员的综合素质 [MSC, simp.]

   tígāo gōngwùyuán de zōnghé sùzhì [Pinyin]

   to improve the overall quality of civil servants

   考公務員／考公务员  ―  kǎo gōngwùyuán  ―  to take a civil service exam

   公務員考試當天應該注意哪些要點？ [MSC, trad.]
   公务员考试当天应该注意哪些要点？ [MSC, simp.]

   Gōngwùyuán kǎoshì dāngtiān yīnggāi zhùyì nǎxiē yàodiǎn? [Pinyin]

   What points should be paid attention to on the day of the civil service examination?

   特區應嚴肅處理公務員違規事件。 [MSC, trad.]
   特区应严肃处理公务员违规事件。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tèqū yīng yánsù chǔlǐ gōngwùyuán wéiguī shìjiàn. [Pinyin]

   Special administrative regions should seriously punish civil servants who violate regulations.

Synonyms

• (civil servant):

edit

• 內臣 / 内臣 (nèichén) (historical)
• 公僕 / 公仆 (gōngpú)
• 公職人員 / 公职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
• 君子 (jūnzǐ) (Classical Chinese)
• 官僚 (guānliáo)
• 官吏 (guānlì) (chiefly historical)
• 官員 / 官员 (guānyuán)
• 官宦 (guānhuàn) (chiefly historical)
• 宦官 (huànguān) (chiefly historical)
• 有司 (yǒusī) (archaic)
• 臣僚 (chénliáo) (historical, in a monarchy)

Derived terms

• 公考 (gōngkǎo)
• 考公 (kǎogōng)

Related terms

• 公務人員／公务人员 (gōngwù rényuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	務	員
こう Grade: 2	む Grade: 5	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

公務員

Wikipedia ^ja

Noun

公(こう)務(む)員(いん) • (kōmuin) 

1. public sector workers, civil servants

Korean

Hanja in this term
公	務	員

Noun

公務員 • (gongmuwon) (hangeul 공무원)

1. hanja form^? of 공무원 (“public official; public servant; civil servant”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
公	務	員

Noun

公務員

1. chữ Hán form of công vụ viên (“public servant; civil servant”).