內憂外患
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| external disaster; foreign aggression; aggression from abroad | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (內憂外患) | 內憂 | 外患 | |
| simp. (内忧外患) | 内忧 | 外患 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄡ ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nèiyouwàihuàn
- Wade–Giles: nei4-yu1-wai4-huan4
- Yale: nèi-yōu-wài-hwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyiouwayhuann
- Palladius: нэйювайхуань (nɛjjuvajxuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /neɪ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: noi6 jau1 ngoi6 waan6
- Yale: noih yāu ngoih waahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: noi6 jau1 ngoi6 waan6
- Guangdong Romanization: noi6 yeo1 ngoi6 wan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɔːi̯²² jɐu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² waːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
內憂外患
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