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侍

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

侍 U+4F8D, 侍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F8D
← 侌
[U+4F8C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 侎 →
[U+4F8E]

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
8 strokes
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Han character

侍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人土木戈 (OGDI), four-corner 24241, composition ⿰亻寺)

Derived characters

  • 㣥, 𤲔, 𨂄, 𦱎

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 101, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 589
  • Dae Jaweon: page 215, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 143, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+4F8D

Chinese

More information trad., simp. # ...
trad. 侍
simp. # 侍
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 侍 ...
Historical forms of the character 侍
s05766
Transcribed ancient scripts
L19117
L19118
L19119
L19120
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
等 *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ
待 *dɯːʔ
寺 *ljɯs
持 *l'ɯ
峙 *dɯʔ
痔 *dɯʔ
跱 *dɯʔ
歭 *dɯʔ
洔 *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ
畤 *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲 *dɯʔ, *djɯs
庤 *dɯʔ
時 *djɯ
鰣 *djɯ
塒 *djɯ
蒔 *djɯ, *djɯs
榯 *djɯ
恃 *djɯʔ
侍 *djɯs
詩 *hljɯ
邿 *hljɯ
特 *dɯːɡ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 侍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 時吏切
Baxter dzyiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑɨH/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiəH/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭəH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ʑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 si6
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 侍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyiH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]əʔ-s/
English accompany, wait upon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 侍
Reading # 1/1
No. 12049
Phonetic
component		 寺
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 侍
Old
Chinese		 /*djɯs/
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Note:
  • sī/sīr - literary;
  • sāi - vernacular;
  • sū - vernacular (俗).

Definitions

侍

  1. to wait upon; to serve
  2. attendant; servant
  3. a surname, Shi

Compounds

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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