不潔

Chinese

		not; no	clean
trad. (不潔)		不	潔
simp. (不洁)		不	洁

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bùjié

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ git³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bùjié
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bùjié
    • Wade–Giles: pu⁴-chieh²
    • Yale: bù-jyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujye
    • Palladius: буцзе (bucze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bat¹ git³
    • Yale: bāt git
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ git⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ gid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ kiːt̚³/

Adjective

不潔

1. unclean (ritually or ceremonially)

Synonyms

• (dirty):

edit

• 不乾淨 / 不干净 (bù gānjìng)
• 惡濁 / 恶浊 (èzhuó)
• 污穢 / 污秽 (wūhuì)
• 骯髒 / 肮脏
• 髒 / 脏
• 髒兮兮 / 脏兮兮 (zāngxīxī)
• 齷齪 / 龌龊 (wòchuò)

 

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		骯髒, 污穢
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	髒, 腌臢
	Taiwan	髒, 骯髒
	Langfang	髒
	Harbin	埋汰
	Singapore	骯髒
Jilu Mandarin	Cangzhou	邋遢
	Baoding	骯髒
	Shijiazhuang	髒
	Jinan	髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	齷齪, 邋遢
	Daming	陳
	Wanrong	髒, 日髒, 骯髒
	Xi'an	髒, 骯髒
	Xining	骯髒, 髒
	Xuzhou	骯髒, 腌臢
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	髒
	Lanzhou	髒
	Ürümqi	髒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	挖抓, 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
	Guang'an	挖抓
	Chongqing	挖抓
	Wuhan	拉瓜, 賴
	Guiyang	髒
	Kunming	邋遢
	Liuzhou	邋遢, 污糟, 涴
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	髒
	Yangzhou	髒, 邋遢
	Hefei	髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Cantonese	Guangzhou	污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
	Hong Kong	污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	邋遢, 骯屎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	骯屎
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	揦鮓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	垠
	Macau	污糟
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	污糟, 邋遢
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	污糟, 邋遢
	Foshan	污糟, 邋遢
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	污糟
	Foshan (Shunde)	污糟
	Foshan (Sanshui)	污糟
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	污糟
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	邋遢
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	邋遢
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	揦鮓
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揦鮓
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	揦鮓, 邋遢
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	揦鮓
	Taishan	邋遢, 揦鮓, 黧貰
	Kaiping (Chikan)	邋遢, 揦鮓
	Enping (Niujiang)	邋遢
	Heshan (Yayao)	邋遢
	Dongguan	賴濕, 鹹濕
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	垠
	Yangjiang	失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
	Singapore (Guangfu)	污糟, 揦鮓
Gan	Nanchang	腌臢
	Lichuan	邋遢
	Pingxiang	雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
Hakka	Meixian	漚紐, 穢
	Xingning	累贅
	Huidong (Daling)	囉嗦
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	囉嗦
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	囉嗦
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	烏數
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	烏奴
	Liannan	邋遢
	Jiexi	垃圾
	Changting	齷齪
	Wuping	屙糟
	Wuping (Pingyu)	屙糟
	Liancheng	屙糟
	Ninghua	齷齪
	Yudu	屙糟
	Ruijin	屙糟
	Shangyou (Shexi)	垃圾
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	屙糟, 垃圾
	Hong Kong	漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Huizhou	Jixi	活柴, 污糟
	Shexian	邋遢, 污糟
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	遢邋
	Xiuning	遢邋
	Yixian	邋遢
	Qimen	邋遢
	Wuyuan	邋遢
Jin	Taiyuan	日髒, 髒, 腌臢
	Xinzhou	日髒
	Zhangjiakou	髒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	污喏, 垃圾
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	污喏
	Jianyang	污喏
	Wuyishan	垃圾
	Pucheng (Shibei)	垃圾
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
Southern Min	Xiamen	流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
	Quanzhou	腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
	Zhangzhou	腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
	Taipei	垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
	Kaohsiung	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
	Yilan	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
	Changhua (Lukang)	垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
	Taichung	垃圾
	Taichung (Wuqi)	垃圾
	Tainan	垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸
	Taitung	垃圾
	Hsinchu	垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
	Kinmen	垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
	Penghu (Magong)	垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
	Penang (Hokkien)	垃儳
	Singapore (Hokkien)	流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
	Manila (Hokkien)	腌臢
	Chaozhou	垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
	Shantou	垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	垃圾
	Jieyang	垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	凄疑
	Singapore (Teochew)	垃圾, 邋遢
	Leizhou	邋滯
	Wenchang	尻髒
	Haikou	尻髒
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	污盧
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	齷齪
Wu	Shanghai	齷齪, 鏖糟 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	邋遢, 齷齪
	Suzhou	齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
	Wuxi	污糟, 齷拉
	Danyang	髒
	Hangzhou	埲, 邋遢
	Ningbo	膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated
	Wenzhou	鏖糟, 髒
	Jinhua	遮捏, 鏖糟
Xiang	Changsha	邋遢, 邋糊
	Shuangfeng	派老, 邋遢

Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (不潔):

• → Japanese: 不(ふ)潔(けつ) (fuketsu)
• → Korean: 불결(不潔) (bulgyeol)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
不	潔
ふ Grade: 4	けつ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ke̞t͡sɨ]

Adjective

不(ふ)潔(けつ) • (fuketsu) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)潔(けつ)な (fuketsu na), adverbial 不(ふ)潔(けつ)に (fuketsu ni))

1. unclean, filthy

Inflection

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	不潔だろ	ふけつだろ	fuketsu daro
Continuative (連用形)	不潔で	ふけつで	fuketsu de
Terminal (終止形)	不潔だ	ふけつだ	fuketsu da
Attributive (連体形)	不潔な	ふけつな	fuketsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	不潔なら	ふけつなら	fuketsu nara
Imperative (命令形)	不潔であれ	ふけつであれ	fuketsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	不潔ではない 不潔じゃない	ふけつではない ふけつじゃない	fuketsu de wa nai fuketsu ja nai
Informal past	不潔だった	ふけつだった	fuketsu datta
Informal negative past	不潔ではなかった 不潔じゃなかった	ふけつではなかった ふけつじゃなかった	fuketsu de wa nakatta fuketsu ja nakatta
Formal	不潔です	ふけつです	fuketsu desu
Formal negative	不潔ではありません 不潔じゃありません	ふけつではありません ふけつじゃありません	fuketsu de wa arimasen fuketsu ja arimasen
Formal past	不潔でした	ふけつでした	fuketsu deshita
Formal negative past	不潔ではありませんでした 不潔じゃありませんでした	ふけつではありませんでした ふけつじゃありませんでした	fuketsu de wa arimasen deshita fuketsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	不潔で	ふけつで	fuketsu de
Conditional	不潔なら（ば）	ふけつなら（ば）	fuketsu nara (ba)
Provisional	不潔だったら	ふけつだったら	fuketsu dattara
Volitional	不潔だろう	ふけつだろう	fuketsu darō
Adverbial	不潔に	ふけつに	fuketsu ni
Degree	不潔さ	ふけつさ	fuketsusa

Inflection of 不潔

Noun

不(ふ)潔(けつ) • (fuketsu) 

1. uncleanliness