पराभव

See also: प्रभाव, and प्रभव

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पराभव (parābhava).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pə.ɾa.bʱəʋ/

Noun

पराभव • (parābhav) m

1. defeat, discomfiture, overthrow

   Synonyms: पराजय (parājay), हार (hār)

   Antonyms: विजय (vijay), जय (jay)

   निवडणुकीतील त्यांचा हा दुसरा पराभव आहे।

   nivaḍṇukītīl tyāñcā hā dusrā parābhav āhe.

   This is his second defeat in the elections.

Declension

Declension of पराभव (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	पराभव parābhava
direct plural	पराभव parābhava
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	पराभव parābhava		पराभव parābhava
oblique सामान्यरूप	पराभवा parābhavaā		पराभवां- parābhavaān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	पराभवाला parābhavaālā		पराभवांना parābhavaānnā
ergative	पराभवाने, पराभवानं parābhavaāne, parābhavaāna		पराभवांनी parābhavaānnī
instrumental	पराभवाशी parābhavaāśī		पराभवांशी parābhavaānśī
locative सप्तमी	पराभवात parābhavaāt		पराभवांत parābhavaāt
vocative संबोधन	पराभवा parābhavaā		पराभवांनो parābhavaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पराभव (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	पराभवाचा parābhavaāċā	पराभवाचे parābhavaāċe	पराभवाची parābhavaācī	पराभवाच्या parābhavaācā	पराभवाचे, पराभवाचं parābhavaāċe, parābhavaāċa	पराभवाची parābhavaācī	पराभवाच्या parābhavaācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	पराभवांचा parābhavaānċā	पराभवांचे parābhavaānċe	पराभवांची parābhavaāñcī	पराभवांच्या parābhavaāncā	पराभवांचे, पराभवांचं parābhavaānċe, parābhavaānċa	पराभवांची parābhavaāñcī	पराभवांच्या parābhavaāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पराभव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पराभव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Etymology

From परा- (parā-) +‎ भव (bhava).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pɐˈɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

Noun

पराभव • (parābhava) stem, m

1. vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation
2. overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin
3. name of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years

Descendants

• → Marathi: पराभव (parābhav)
• → Tamil: பராபவம் (parāpavam)