صناعة

Arabic

Root
ص ن ع (ṣ n ʕ)
14 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa, “to make, manufacture”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sˤi.naː.ʕa/

Noun

صِنَاعَة • (ṣināʕa) f (plural صِنَاعَات (ṣināʕāt) or صَنَائِع (ṣanāʔiʕ))

1. verbal noun of صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa) (form I)
2. art, skill
3. occupation, profession
4. handicraft
5. trade, craft
6. manufacture
7. industry

Declension

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صِنَاعَة ṣināʕa	الصِّنَاعَة aṣ-ṣināʕa	صِنَاعَة ṣināʕat
Nominative	صِنَاعَةٌ ṣināʕatun	الصِّنَاعَةُ aṣ-ṣināʕatu	صِنَاعَةُ ṣināʕatu
Accusative	صِنَاعَةً ṣināʕatan	الصِّنَاعَةَ aṣ-ṣināʕata	صِنَاعَةَ ṣināʕata
Genitive	صِنَاعَةٍ ṣināʕatin	الصِّنَاعَةِ aṣ-ṣināʕati	صِنَاعَةِ ṣināʕati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صِنَاعَتَيْن ṣināʕatayn	الصِّنَاعَتَيْن aṣ-ṣināʕatayn	صِنَاعَتَيْ ṣināʕatay
Nominative	صِنَاعَتَانِ ṣināʕatāni	الصِّنَاعَتَانِ aṣ-ṣināʕatāni	صِنَاعَتَا ṣināʕatā
Accusative	صِنَاعَتَيْنِ ṣināʕatayni	الصِّنَاعَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣināʕatayni	صِنَاعَتَيْ ṣināʕatay
Genitive	صِنَاعَتَيْنِ ṣināʕatayni	الصِّنَاعَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣināʕatayni	صِنَاعَتَيْ ṣināʕatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صِنَاعَات‎; صَنَائِع ṣināʕāt‎; ṣanāʔiʕ	الصِّنَاعَات‎; الصَّنَائِع aṣ-ṣināʕāt‎; aṣ-ṣanāʔiʕ	صِنَاعَات‎; صَنَائِع ṣināʕāt‎; ṣanāʔiʕ
Nominative	صِنَاعَاتٌ‎; صَنَائِعُ ṣināʕātun‎; ṣanāʔiʕu	الصِّنَاعَاتُ‎; الصَّنَائِعُ aṣ-ṣināʕātu‎; aṣ-ṣanāʔiʕu	صِنَاعَاتُ‎; صَنَائِعُ ṣināʕātu‎; ṣanāʔiʕu
Accusative	صِنَاعَاتٍ‎; صَنَائِعَ ṣināʕātin‎; ṣanāʔiʕa	الصِّنَاعَاتِ‎; الصَّنَائِعَ aṣ-ṣināʕāti‎; aṣ-ṣanāʔiʕa	صِنَاعَاتِ‎; صَنَائِعَ ṣināʕāti‎; ṣanāʔiʕa
Genitive	صِنَاعَاتٍ‎; صَنَائِعَ ṣināʕātin‎; ṣanāʔiʕa	الصِّنَاعَاتِ‎; الصَّنَائِعِ aṣ-ṣināʕāti‎; aṣ-ṣanāʔiʕi	صِنَاعَاتِ‎; صَنَائِعِ ṣināʕāti‎; ṣanāʔiʕi

Declension of noun صِنَاعَة (ṣināʕa)

Descendants

• → Lishana Deni: צנאתא (ṣaneʾta, “profession, skill”)^[1]
• → Classical Persian: صناعت (sanâ'at)
  • > Persian: صناعت (sanâ'at) (inherited)
  • > Tajik: саноат (sanoat) (inherited)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: صناعت (sanâat)
    • > Turkish: zanaat, zanâat (inherited)
    • → Crimean Tatar: zanaat
  • → Azerbaijani: sənaət
  • → Chagatai: صناعت (sänā'ät)
    • > Uzbek: sanoat (inherited)
    • > Uyghur: سانائەت (sana'et) (inherited)
  • → Turkmen: senagat
  • → Tatar: сәнәгать (sänägat’)

From the plural صَنَائِع (ṣanāʔiʕ)

• → Azerbaijani: sənaye
• → Classical Persian: صَنَایِع (sanāyi')
  • → Uzbek: sanoyi
• → Ottoman Turkish: صنایع (sanâyı')
  • Turkish: sanayi
  • → Crimean Tatar: sanayı

References

1. Sabar, Yona (2002). A Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dictionary: Dialects of Amidya, Dihok, Nerwa and Zakho, Northwestern Iraq: Based on Old and New Manuscripts, Oral and Written Bible Translations, Folkloric Texts, and Diverse Spoken Registers, with an Introduction to Grammar and Semantics, and an Index of Talmudic Words Which Have Reflexes in Jewish Neo-Aramaic. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “صناعة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN