اشتراک
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk), from اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔiʃ.ti.ˈɾɑːk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʃ.t̪ʰe.ɹɒ́ːkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiʃ.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́k]
Noun
| Dari | اشتراک |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | иштирок |
اشتراک • (ešterâk) (plural اشتراکات (ešterâkât))
- subscription
- اشتراک نتفلیکس ― ešterâk-e netfeliks ― Netflix subscription
- حق اشتراک ― haq-e ešterâk ― subscription fee
- participation, sharing
Derived terms
- اشتراک کردن (ešterâk kardan, “to subscribe; to share”)
- اشتراکی (ešterâki, “Communist”)
- به اشتراک گذاشتن (be ešterâk gozâštan, “to share”)
Descendants
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: इश्तिराक (iśtirāk)
- Urdu: اِشْتِرَاک (iśtirāk)
- → Uzbek: ishtirok
Etymology
Etymology tree
Arabic اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka)
Urdu اِشْتِراک (iśtirāk)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِشْتِرَاک (ištirāk), borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk), from اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪʃ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːk/, [ɪʃ.t̪e.ɾɑːk]
Audio (Pakistan): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːk
- Hyphenation: اِش‧تِ‧راک
Noun
اِشْتِراک • (iśtirāk) m (Hindi spelling इश्तिराक)
- collaboration, participation, co-operation, affiliation (both in the narrow as well as composite senses)
- Synonym: ساجھا (sājhā)
- 1932, قمر رئیس [Qamar Raees], مضامینِ پریم چند [mazāmīn-e-parem cand], Aligarh: Matba Muslim University, page 32:
- اُن دنوں تحریکِ عدمِ اشتراکِ عمل زوروں پر تھی۔
- un dinõ tahrīk-e-adm-e-iśtirāk-e-aml zorõ par thī.
- In those days the non-cooperation movement was in full swing.
- subscription (of a periodical, etc.)
- commonality or its associated ideologies such as socialism, communism, Marxism
- similarity, accord, uniformity
- 1912, شبلی نعمانی [Shibli Nomani], مقالاتِ شبلی [maqalat-e-shibli], page 54:
- یَہاں تَک تو قَدِیم و جَدِید واقِعات میں تَشابُہ اَور اِشْتِراک ہَے۔
- yahā̃ tak to qadīm o jadīd vāqi'āt mẽ taśābu aur iśtirāk hai.
- To the extent that there is a resemblance and similarity in the ancient and modern events.
- incorporation, combination, union, consortium
- 1944, دتا تریہ کیفی [Dattatriya Kaifi], افسانچے [afsānce], page 30:
- ایک زَمانَہ تھا جَب اِنْسان میں خُصُوصی زَنانَہ اَور مَرْدانَہ اَعْضا دونوں ہوتے تھے ... نَباتات میں یہ اِشْتِراک اَبِھی تَک مَوجُود ہَے۔
- ek zamāna thā jab insān mẽ xusūsī zanāna aur mardāna a'zā donõ hote the ... nabātāt mẽ ye iśtirāk abhī tak maujūd hai.
- There was a time when humans had both specialised male and female organs ... In plants this combination still exists [today].
- partnership, sharing (usually in conjunction with فی (fī) in/with)
Declension
Derived terms
Derived terms
- اِشْتِراکی (iśtirākī, “socialist”)
- اِشْتِراکِیَت (iśtirākiyat, “socialism”)
- اِشْتِراکِ باہَمی (iśtirāk-e bāhmī, “mutual partnership”)
- اِشْتِراکِ گَراں بَہا (iśtirāk-e garāṉ bahā, “a valuable communion”)
- اِشْتِراکِ سَرکاری (iśtirāk-e sarkārī, “state socialism”)
- اِشْتَراکِ فِکْر (iśtirāk-e fikr, “ideological agreement”)
Further reading
- “اشتراک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اشتراک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “اشتراک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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