שם
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Semitic *šim-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Cognate with Arabic اسم (ism, “name”).
שֵׁם • (shem) m (plural indefinite שֵׁמוֹת, singular construct שֵׁם־, plural construct שְׁמוֹת־)
Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
singular | indefinite | שֵׁם | first | שְׁמִי | שְׁמֵנוּ | ||
definite | הַשֵּׁם | second | שִׁמְךָ | שְׁמֵךְ | שִׁמְכֶם | שִׁמְכֶן | |
construct | שֵׁם־ | third | שְׁמוֹ | שְׁמָהּ | שְׁמָם | שְׁמָן | |
plural | indefinite | שֵׁמוֹת | first | שמותיי / שְׁמוֹתַי | שְׁמוֹתֵינוּ | ||
definite | הַשֵּׁמוֹת | second | שְׁמוֹתֶיךָ | שמותייך / שְׁמוֹתַיִךְ | שְׁמוֹתֵיכֶם | שְׁמוֹתֵיכֶן | |
construct | שְׁמוֹת־ | third | שְׁמוֹתָיו | שְׁמוֹתֶיהָ | שְׁמוֹתָם | שְׁמוֹתָן |
Compare Arabic ثَمَّ (ṯamma). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
שָׁם • (sham)
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
שֵׁם • (shem) m
Compare Ge'ez ሤመ (śemä, “to appoint, to put”).
שָׂם • (sam) (pa'al construction, future יָשִׂים)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שַׂמְתִּי | שַׂמְנוּ | ||
second | שַׂמְתָּ | שַׂמְתְּ | שַׂמְתֶּם | שַׂמְתֶּן | |
third | שָׂם | שָׂמָה | שָׂמוּ | ||
present | שָׂם | שָׂמָה | שָׂמִים | שָׂמוֹת | |
future | first | אָשִׂים | נָשִׂים | ||
second | תָּשִׂים | תָּשִׂימִי | תָּשִׂימוּ | תָּשֵׂמְנָה1 | |
third | יָשִׂים | תָּשִׂים | יָשִׂימוּ | תָּשֵׂמְנָה1 | |
imperative | שִׂים | שִׂימִי | שִׂימוּ | שֵׂמְנָה1 | |
notes |
|
שָׁם • (sham) (pa'al construction)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | שַׁמְתִּי | שַׁמְנוּ | ||
second | שַׁמְתָּ | שַׁמְתְּ | שַׁמְתֶּם | שַׁמְתֶּן | |
third | שָׁם | שָׁמָה | שָׁמוּ | ||
present | שָׁם | שָׁמָה | שָׁמִים | שָׁמוֹת | |
future | first | אָשׁוּם | נָשׁוּם | ||
second | תָּשׁוּם | תָּשׁוּמִי | תָּשׁוּמוּ | תשומנה / תָּשֹׁמְנָה1 | |
third | יָשׁוּם | תָּשׁוּם | יָשׁוּמוּ | תשומנה / תָּשֹׁמְנָה1 | |
imperative | שׁוּם | שׁוּמִי | שׁוּמוּ | שומנה / שֹׁמְנָה1 | |
notes |
|
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