ден

See also: дэн and Appendix:Variations of "den"

Bulgarian

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ден

Wikipedia ^bg

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic дьнь (dĭnĭ, “day”),^[1] from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɛn]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ден • (den) m (relational adjective дне́вен)

1. day

Declension

	singular	plural
indefinite	ден den	дни, де́ньове1, дене́1 dni, dénjove1, dené1
definite (subject form)	деня́т denját	дните, де́ньовете1, дене́те1 dnite, dénjovete1, denéte1
definite (object form)	деня́ denjá
count form	—	де́на, дни, де́ня1 déna, dni, dénja1
vocative form	де́ню dénju	дни, де́ньове1, дене́1 dni, dénjove1, dené1

Declension of ден

¹Archaic or dialectal.

Derived terms

• днес (dnes), днеска (dneska, “today”), dialectal денес (denes)
• денем (denem, “during the day”)
• дневен (dneven, “diurnal”), dialectal денен (denen)
  • ежедневен (ežedneven, “everyday, daily”)
  • дневник (dnevnik, “dairy”)
• денница (dennica, “Morning star (Venus)”)
• надник (nadnik), надница (nadnica, “daily wage”)
• пладне (pladne, “midday, noon”)
• денувам (denuvam, “to spend the day”)
• заденявам (zadenjavam, “to approach noon”)
• отденявам (otdenjavam, “to recede from noon”)
• разденувам (razdenuvam, “to dawn”)

References

1. Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ден”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 341

Further reading

• “ден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /den/
• Rhymes: -en
• Hyphenation: ден

Conjunction

ден • (den)

1. and

   Елу ден Серге Йошкар-Олаште илат

   JElu den Serge Joškar-Olašte ilat

   Yelu and Serge live in Yoshkar-Ola

2. used instead of дене (deńe) in various meanings

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ден”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Godoberi

Etymology

Akin to Avar дун (dun).

Pronoun

ден (den)

1. I

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (“day”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɛn]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ден • (den) m (relational adjective дневен)

1. day

Declension

Normal:

Declension of ден

	singular	plural
indefinite	ден (den)	денови (denovi)
definite unspecified	денот (denot)	деновите (denovite)
definite proximal	денов (denov)	деновиве (denovive)
definite distal	денон (denon)	деновине (denovine)
vocative	дену (denu)	денови (denovi)
count form	—	дена (dena)

Poetic:

Declension of ден

	singular	plural
indefinite	ден (den)	дни (dni)
definite unspecified	денот (denot)	дните (dnite)
definite proximal	денов (denov)	дниве (dnive)
definite distal	денон (denon)	днине (dnine)
vocative	дену (denu)	дни (dni)
count form	—	дена (dena)

Derived terms

• денес (denes)
• денеска (deneska)
• денешен (denešen)
• денешница (denešnica)
• деноноќие (denonoḱie)
• денски (denski)
• дента (denta)
• ден-денес (den-denes)
• ден-денеска (den-deneska)
• дење (denje)

References

• “ден” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu