ζωγρέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ζωός (zōós) +‎ ἀγρέω (agréō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /zdɔː.ɡré.ɔː/ → /zoˈɣre.o/ → /zoˈɣre.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /zdɔː.ɡré.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /zoˈɡre.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /zoˈɣre.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /zoˈɣre.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /zoˈɣre.o/

Verb

ζωγρέω • (zōgréō)

1. to catch, take alive, take captive (instead of killing)
2. to restore to life, revive

Conjugation

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ζωγρέω	ζωγρέεις	ζωγρέει	ζωγρέετον	ζωγρέετον	ζωγρέομεν	ζωγρέετε	ζωγρέουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ζωγρέω	ζωγρέῃς	ζωγρέῃ	ζωγρέητον	ζωγρέητον	ζωγρέωμεν	ζωγρέητε	ζωγρέωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ζωγρέοιμῐ	ζωγρέοις	ζωγρέοι	ζωγρέοιτον	ζωγρεοίτην	ζωγρέοιμεν	ζωγρέοιτε	ζωγρέοιεν
	imperative		ζώγρεε	ζωγρεέτω	ζωγρέετον	ζωγρεέτων		ζωγρέετε	ζωγρεόντων
		active
infinitive		ζωγρέειν
participle	m	ζωγρέων
	f	ζωγρέουσᾰ
	n	ζωγρέον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ζωγρέω (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ζωγρῶ	ζωγρεῖς	ζωγρεῖ	ζωγρεῖτον	ζωγρεῖτον	ζωγροῦμεν	ζωγρεῖτε	ζωγροῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ζωγρῶ	ζωγρῇς	ζωγρῇ	ζωγρῆτον	ζωγρῆτον	ζωγρῶμεν	ζωγρῆτε	ζωγρῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ζωγροίην, ζωγροῖμῐ	ζωγροίης, ζωγροῖς	ζωγροίη, ζωγροῖ	ζωγροῖτον, ζωγροίητον	ζωγροίτην, ζωγροιήτην	ζωγροῖμεν, ζωγροίημεν	ζωγροῖτε, ζωγροίητε	ζωγροῖεν, ζωγροίησᾰν
	imperative		ζώγρει	ζωγρείτω	ζωγρεῖτον	ζωγρείτων		ζωγρεῖτε	ζωγρούντων
		active
infinitive		ζωγρεῖν
participle	m	ζωγρῶν
	f	ζωγροῦσᾰ
	n	ζωγροῦν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ζωγρῶ (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐζώγρεον	ἐζώγρεες	ἐζώγρεε(ν)	ἐζωγρέετον	ἐζωγρεέτην	ἐζωγρέομεν	ἐζωγρέετε	ἐζώγρεον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐζώγρεον (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐζώγρουν	ἐζώγρεις	ἐζώγρει	ἐζωγρεῖτον	ἐζωγρείτην	ἐζωγροῦμεν	ἐζωγρεῖτε	ἐζώγρουν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐζώγρουν (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ζωγρήσω	ζωγρήσεις	ζωγρήσει	ζωγρήσετον	ζωγρήσετον	ζωγρήσομεν	ζωγρήσετε	ζωγρήσουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ζωγρήσοιμῐ	ζωγρήσοις	ζωγρήσοι	ζωγρήσοιτον	ζωγρησοίτην	ζωγρήσοιμεν	ζωγρήσοιτε	ζωγρήσοιεν
		active
infinitive		ζωγρήσειν
participle	m	ζωγρήσων
	f	ζωγρήσουσᾰ
	n	ζωγρῆσον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ζωγρήσω

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐζώγρησᾰ	ἐζώγρησᾰς	ἐζώγρησε(ν)	ἐζωγρήσᾰτον	ἐζωγρησᾰ́την	ἐζωγρήσᾰμεν	ἐζωγρήσᾰτε	ἐζώγρησᾰν
	subjunctive	ζωγρήσω	ζωγρήσῃς	ζωγρήσῃ	ζωγρήσητον	ζωγρήσητον	ζωγρήσωμεν	ζωγρήσητε	ζωγρήσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ζωγρήσαιμῐ	ζωγρήσειᾰς, ζωγρήσαις	ζωγρήσειε(ν), ζωγρήσαι	ζωγρήσαιτον	ζωγρησαίτην	ζωγρήσαιμεν	ζωγρήσαιτε	ζωγρήσειᾰν, ζωγρήσαιεν
	imperative		ζώγρησον	ζωγρησᾰ́τω	ζωγρήσᾰτον	ζωγρησᾰ́των		ζωγρήσᾰτε	ζωγρησᾰ́ντων
		active
infinitive		ζωγρῆσαι
participle	m	ζωγρήσᾱς
	f	ζωγρήσᾱσᾰ
	n	ζωγρῆσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐζώγρησᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐζώγρηκᾰ	ἐζώγρηκᾰς	ἐζώγρηκε(ν)	ἐζωγρήκᾰτον	ἐζωγρήκᾰτον	ἐζωγρήκᾰμεν	ἐζωγρήκᾰτε	ἐζωγρήκᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐζωγρήκω	ἐζωγρήκῃς	ἐζωγρήκῃ	ἐζωγρήκητον	ἐζωγρήκητον	ἐζωγρήκωμεν	ἐζωγρήκητε	ἐζωγρήκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐζωγρήκοιμῐ, ἐζωγρηκοίην	ἐζωγρήκοις, ἐζωγρηκοίης	ἐζωγρήκοι, ἐζωγρηκοίη	ἐζωγρήκοιτον	ἐζωγρηκοίτην	ἐζωγρήκοιμεν	ἐζωγρήκοιτε	ἐζωγρήκοιεν
	imperative		ἐζώγρηκε	ἐζωγρηκέτω	ἐζωγρήκετον	ἐζωγρηκέτων		ἐζωγρήκετε	ἐζωγρηκόντων
		active
infinitive		ἐζωγρηκέναι
participle	m	ἐζωγρηκώς
	f	ἐζωγρηκυῖᾰ
	n	ἐζωγρηκός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἐζώγρηκᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐζωγρήκειν, ἐζωγρήκη	ἐζωγρήκεις, ἐζωγρήκης	ἐζωγρήκει(ν)	ἐζωγρήκετον	ἐζωγρηκέτην	ἐζωγρήκεμεν	ἐζωγρήκετε	ἐζωγρήκεσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐζωγρήκειν

Further reading

• “ζωγρέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ζωγρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ζωγρέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ζωγρέω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “ζωγρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G2221 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • alive idem, page 22.
  • captive idem, page 112.
  • prisoner idem, page 642.
  • war idem, page 962.