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The Ysyk-Köl Region (Kyrgyz: Ысык-Көл облусу, Ysyk-Köl oblusu [ɯsɯχˈcʰɵʎ ˌɔbɫʊˈsʊ]) is one of the regions of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Karakol. It is surrounded by Almaty Region, Kazakhstan to the north, Chüy Region to the west, Naryn Region to the southwest, and Xinjiang, China to the southeast. It takes its name from Lake Issyk-Kul, the world's second-largest high altitude lake.[1] Its total area is 43,735 km2 (16,886 sq mi).[2] The resident population of the region was 501,933 as of January 2021.[3] The region has a sizeable Russian (8.0% in 2009) minority.[2]
Ysyk-Köl Region
| |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Issyk-Kul Region highlighted, with Lake Issyk-Kul in blue | |
| Coordinates: 42°0′N 78°0′E | |
| Country |  Kyrgyzstan |
| Capital | Karakol |
| Government | |
| • Gubernator | Daliev Ulanbek |
| Area | |
• Total | 43,735 km2 (16,886 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
• Total | 538,384 |
| • Density | 12/km2 (32/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+6 (Kyrgyzstan Time) |
| ISO 3166 code | KG-Y |
| Districts | 5 |
| Cities | 3 |
| Towns | 2 |
| Villages | 175 |
| Website | www.kfcnz.com |
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The north is dominated by the eye-shaped Issyk-Kul lake, surrounded by the ridges of the Tian Shan mountain system: the Kyungey Ala-Too mountains to the north and the Terskey Alatau to the south (the 'sunny' and 'shady' Alatau, respectively). To the south are mountains and 'jailoos' (mountain meadows used for summer grazing). The highest peaks of the Tian Shan mountains, including Khan Tengri, are located in the easternmost part of the region.
Most of the population of the region lives around the lake, in particular in the cities of Balykchy near the lake's western end, and Karakol near its eastern end.
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The Issyk-Kul Region is divided administratively into two cities of regional significance, Karakol and Balykchy, and five districts:[4]
Cholpon-Ata is a city of district significance. There are two urban-type settlements in the region: Pristan'-Przheval'sk (part of Karakol city) and Orto-Tokoy (part of Balykchy city).[4]
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The economically active population of Issyk-Kul Region in 2009 was 193,706, of which 172,908 employed and 20,798 (10.7%) unemployed.[2]
The official population estimate for January 2021 was 501,933.[3] In 2009 28.7% of the population lived in the region's cities and urban-type settlements, and 71.3% in the rural areas.[2]
Ethnic composition
According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition (de jure population) of Issyk-Kul Region was:[2]
| Ethnic group | Population | Proportion of Issyk-Kul Region population |
|---|---|---|
| Kyrgyzs | 377,994 | 86.2% |
| Russians | 35,275 | 8.0% |
| Kazakhs | 6,464 | 1.5% |
| Uygurs | 3,897 | 0.9% |
| Kalmyks (Sart Kalmyks) | 3,801 | 0.9% |
| Dungans | 3,124 | 0.7% |
| Uzbeks | 2,982 | 0.7% |
| Tatars | 2,098 | 0.5% |
| Ukrainians | 1,170 | 0.3% |
| other groups | 1,584 | 0.3% |
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The railroad coming from the northwest (from Bishkek) ends at Balykchy. The main highway (A365) from Bishkek passes through Balykchy and into the Naryn Region on its way to the Torugart Pass into China. Highway A363 circles the lake and A362 runs east from the lake into Kazakhstan. Issyk-Kul International Airport and Karakol International Airport link the region with Almaty in Kazakhstan. Cholpon-Ata Airport and Tamga Airport have no regular flights.
 | This section needs to be updated. (December 2021) |
The region, which resembles the Alps or Colorado, would be a major tourist destination were it not for its remoteness and underdeveloped infrastructure. Currently, it is visited mostly by locals who use the Soviet-era establishments around the lake and the more adventurous sort of international tourist.
Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan
Lake Issyk-Kul at sundown
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