Loading AI tools
Hän Gwich’in women traditional tattoos From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yidiiltoo or Yidįįłtoo are the traditional face tattoos of Hän Gwich’in women, who are indigenous to Alaska and Canada.[1]
_(20317173116).jpg)
The practice dates back at least 10,000 years.[2] Traditionally girls of the Hän Gwich’in receive their first tattoos between the ages of 12 and 14, often at first menstruation, as a passage ritual.[1][3][2]
European and British missionaries of the 1800s and 1900s banned the traditional practice, along with other cultural traditions.[3][2][4]
Starting in the 2010s, some indigenous girls and women began to reclaim the tradition.[2][5][6]
Typical markings include vertical lines from the lower lip that extend to beneath the chin.[2] According to tattoo anthropologist Lars Krutak, the width of the lines and the spacing between them were traditionally associated with each of the nine groups of Hän Gwich’in. Girls would be tattooed to identify their group.[2]
Other markings may be created on the temple or cheeks.[2]
The traditional method is a stick-and-poke using needles made from bird bones.[2] Some modern practitioners use tattoo needles.[2]
Some non-indigenous people wear temporary markings, makeup or jewelry that mimics the traditional Yidįįłtoo. Angelina Jolie was criticized for wearing facial jewelry that mimicked Yidįįłtoo.[2]
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
