Yi Tojae
Korean politician (1848–1909) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yi Tojae (Korean: 이도재; Hanja: 李道宰, 1848–1909) was a politician and career soldier of Imperial Korea.
Yi Tojae | |
|---|---|
Yi in traditional official uniform of Korea | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1848 Hamgyong Province, Joseon Dynasty |
| Died | 1909 (aged 60–61) Russian Empire |
| Profession | Official |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Korean Empire |
| Branch/service | Imperial Korean Army |
| Years of service | 1895–1907 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 이도재 |
| Hanja | 李道宰 |
| Revised Romanization | I Dojae |
| McCune–Reischauer | I Tojae |
Bibliography
Summarize
Perspective
Yi passed the military examination in 1882,[1] and was appointed as Vice administrator of the Hongmungwan.[2] Yi was appointed as Secret royal inspector to the Gyeongsang Left Province, and reported that people in the Gyeongsang Left Province were being embezzled.[3] On 25 June 1884 (Lunar Calendar), Yi was appointed as Mayor of the Uiju County.[4] However, on 13 April 1886 (Lunar Calendar), Yi was sent to Gogumdo as a punishment,[5] and returned to office on 22 June 1894 (Lunar Calendar).[6] On 7 August 1894 (Lunar Calendar), Yi was appointed as the Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry.[7]
During the Donghak Peasant Revolution, Yi was ordered to reside in Jeolla Province.[8] On 12 December 1894 (Lunar Calendar), Yi arrested Jeon Bongjun.[9] On 29 May 1895 (Lunar Calendar), Yi was appointed as the observer of the Jeonju.[10] Yi arrested Gim Gae nam, a Donghak leader, and executed him in 1895.[11] On 10 October 1895 (Lunar Calendar), Yi was appointed as Lieutenant General, Chikiimgwan first class, and the Minister of Military.[12] On 30 March 1896, Yi was appointed as First class member of the Jungchuwon.[13] He was appointed as Minister of Education in the same year.[14] However, resisting short cut order, he resigned his office of Minister of Education on 16 November 1896.[15][16] On 27 February 1897, Yi was appointed as Special Official of the Gungnaebu.[17]
On 1 February 1898, Yi was appointed as the Minister of the Foreign Affairs,[18] but because of disease, Min Jong-mok served as the acting Minister from 17 February 1898.[19] He returned on 27 February.[20] On 25 March 1898, Yi became Minister of Agriculture and Industry.[21] Yi and Minister of Interior Bak Jeongyang proposed the land ownership of people to the State Council of Korean Empire,[22] and following the request, he was made one of the presidents of Land ownership section.[23] In 1903, Yi was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs.[1] During his term as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Korea tried to become a neutral state. He firmly declared that troubles of Russia and Japan would cause a trample in Korea, which makes them to remain neutral.[24]
Yi opposed the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, making him to ask the Emperor to punish the Five Eulsa Traitors.[25][26] When Gojong was abdicated and Sunjong replaced him, Yi tried to invalidate the abdication with Park Yung-hyo. Yi was arrested with Bak.[27] Yi was removed from post and Ye Wanyong succeeded his office on 22 July 1907.[28]
Yi died in 1909. Sunjong gave of Munjeong (문정; 文貞) as the posthumous name on 5 October 1909.[29]
References
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