World record progression 100 metres individual medley
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This is a listing of the history of the World Record in the swimming event: 100 Individual Medley. The event consists of one 25-meter lap of each stroke (butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle), and as such is only recognized in short course (25m) pools.
Short course (25m)
Men
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 54.66 | Josef Hladky |  Germany |
16 Mar 1991 | World Cup | Bonn, Germany | [1] | |
| 2 | 53.78 | Jani Sievinen |  Finland |
21 Nov 1992 | European Championships | Espoo, Finland | [2] | |
| 2 | 53.78 | = | Jani Sievinen | Finland |
24 Jan 1996 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | [3] |
| 3 | 53.10 | Jani Sievinen | Finland |
30 Jan 1996 | World Cup | Malmö, Sweden | [2] | |
| 4 | 52.79 | Neil Walker |  United States |
18 Mar 2000 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | [4] | |
| 5 | 52.63 | sf | Peter Mankoč |  Slovenia |
15 Dec 2001 | European Championships | Antwerp, Belgium | [5] |
| 6 | 52.58 | Thomas Rupprath | Germany |
25 Jan 2003 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [6] | |
| 7 | 52.51 | Roland Schoeman |  South Africa |
18 Jan 2005 | World Cup | Stockholm, Sweden | [7] | |
| 8 | 52.11 | Ryk Neethling | South Africa |
22 Jan 2005 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [8] | |
| 9 | 52.01 | Ryk Neethling | South Africa |
26 Jan 2005 | World Cup | Moscow, Russia | ||
| 10 | 51.52 | Ryk Neethling | South Africa |
11 Feb 2005 | World Cup | East Meadow, NY, United States | [9] | |
| 11 | 51.25 | sf | Ryan Lochte | United States |
12 Apr 2008 | World Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | [10] |
| 12 | 51.15 | Ryan Lochte | United States |
13 Apr 2008 | World Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | [11] | |
| 13 | 50.95 | h | Sergey Fesikov |  Russia |
14 Nov 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [12] |
| 14 | 50.76 | sf | Peter Mankoč | Slovenia |
12 Dec 2009 | European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | [13] |
| 15 | 50.71 | sf | Ryan Lochte | United States |
15 Dec 2012 | World Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | [14] |
| 16 | 50.66 | Markus Deibler | Germany |
7 Dec 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [15] | |
| 17 | 50.60 | Vladimir Morozov | Russia |
26 Aug 2016 | World Cup | Chartres, France | [16] | |
| 18 | 50.30 | Vladimir Morozov | Russia |
30 Aug 2016 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [17] | |
| 19 | 50.26 | Vladimir Morozov | Russia |
28 September 2018 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [18] | |
| 19 | 50.26 | = | Vladimir Morozov | Russia |
9 November 2018 | World Cup | Tokyo, Japan | [19] |
| 20 | 49.88 | Caeleb Dressel | United States |
16 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | [20] | |
| 21 | 49.28 | Caeleb Dressel | United States |
22 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | [21] |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBT | 1:02.75 | Marion Zoller | Germany |
30 March 1991 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | ||
| 1 | 1:01.61 | Lin Li |  China |
29 Feb 1992 | World Cup | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | ||
| 2 | 1:01.03 | Louise Karlsson |  Sweden |
22 November 1992 | European SC Championships | Espoo, Finland | ||
| 1:01.03 | = | Louise Karlsson | Sweden |
26 January 1997 | World Cup | Malmö, Sweden | [22] | |
| 3 | 1:00.60 | Hu Xiaowen | China |
26 February 1998 | World Cup | Beijing, China | [23] | |
| 4 | 1:00.43 | Martina Moravcová |  Slovakia |
12 December 1998 | European SC Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | [24] | |
| 5 | 1:00.41 | Jenny Thompson | United States |
16 January 1999 | World Cup | Sydney, Australia | [25] | |
| 6 | 1:00.35 | h | Martina Moravcová | Slovakia |
2 April 1999 | World SC Championships | Hong Kong, China | [26] |
| 7 | 59.30 | h | Jenny Thompson | United States |
2 April 1999 | World SC Championships | Hong Kong, China | [26] |
| 8 | 58.80 | Natalie Coughlin | United States |
23 November 2002 | World Cup | East Meadow, NY, United States | [27] | |
| 9 | 58.54 | Emily Seebohm |  Australia |
10 August 2009 | Australian SC Championships | Hobart, Australia | [28] | |
| 10 | 58.51 | h | Therese Alshammar | Sweden |
17 October 2009 | World Cup | Durban, South Africa | [29] |
| 11 | 58.40 | Zhao Jing | China |
11 November 2009 | World Cup | Stockholm, Sweden | [30] | |
| 12 | 57.74 | Hinkelien Schreuder |  Netherlands |
15 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [31] | |
| 13 | 57.73 | h | Katinka Hosszú |  Hungary |
8 August 2013 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | [32] |
| 14 | 57.50 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
8 August 2013 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | ||
| 15 | 57.45 | h | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
11 August 2013 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | |
| 16 | 57.25 | h | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
28 August 2014 | World Cup | Doha, Qatar | |
| 17 | 56.86 | h | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
1 September 2014 | World Cup | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | |
| 18 | 56.70 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
5 December 2014 | World SC Championships | Doha, Qatar | ||
| 19 | 56.67 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
4 December 2015 | European SC Championships | Netanya, Israel | [33] | |
| 20 | 56.51 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
7 August 2017 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [34] | |
| 21 | 55.98 | tt | Gretchen Walsh | United States |
18 October 2024 | Florida vs Virginia Dual Meet | Charlottesville, United States | [35] |
| 22 | 55.71 | sf | Gretchen Walsh | United States |
12 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [36] |
| 23 | 55.11 | Gretchen Walsh | United States |
13 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [37] |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
All-time top 25
| Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 100 m individual medley times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 100 m individual medley times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 100 m individual medley times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 100 m individual medley times |
Men
- Correct as of December 2024[38]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 49.28 | Caeleb Dressel |  United States |
22 November 2020 | Budapest | [21] |
| 2 | 49.88 | Dressel #2 | 16 November 2020 | Budapest | [20] | ||
| 2 | 3 | 49.92 | Léon Marchand |  France |
31 October 2024 | Singapore | [39] |
| 3 | 4 | 50.26 | Vladimir Morozov | Russia |
28 September 2018 | Eindhoven | [18] |
| 9 November 2018 | Tokyo | [19] | |||||
| 6 | 50.30 | Morozov #3 | 30 August 2016 | Berlin | [17] | ||
| 7 | 50.31 | Morozov #4 | 15 November 2018 | Singapore | |||
| 8 | 50.32 | Morozov #5 | 4 October 2018 | Budapest | |||
| 9 | 50.33 | Morozov #6 | 29 October 2016 | Hong Kong | |||
| 4 | 9 | 50.33 | Noè Ponti |  Switzerland |
13 December 2024 | Budapest | [40] |
| 11 | 50.36 | Morozov #7 | 11 November 2017 | Beijing | |||
| 12 | 50.39 | Ponti #2 | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [39] | ||
| 13 | 50.43 | Ponti #3 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | |||
| 14 | 50.48 | Dressel #3 | 10 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 15 | 50.49 | Morozov #8 | 18 November 2017 | Singapore | |||
| 16 | 50.55 | Morozov #9 | 25 October 2016 | Tokyo | |||
| 17 | 50.60 | Morozov #10 | 26 August 2016 | Chartres | [16] | ||
| 5 | 18 | 50.63 | Kliment Kolesnikov | Russia |
14 December 2018 | Hangzhou | |
| 19 | 50.64 | Ponti #4 | 13 April 2025 | Uster | |||
| 20 | 50.65 | Marchand #2 | 18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [41] | ||
| 6 | 21 | 50.66 | Markus Deibler | Germany |
7 December 2014 | Doha | [15] |
| 21 | 50.66 | Ponti #5 | 18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [41] | ||
| 23 | 50.68 | Dressel #4 | 5 September 2021 | Naples | |||
| 24 | 50.70 | Morozov #11 | 21 October 2016 | Singapore | |||
| Morozov #12 | 11 August 2017 | Eindhoven | |||||
| 7 | 50.71 | Ryan Lochte | United States |
15 December 2012 | Istanbul | [14] | |
| 8 | 50.76 | Peter Mankoč | Slovenia |
12 December 2009 | Istanbul | [13] | |
| 9 | 50.95 | Sergei Fesikov | Russia |
14 November 2009 | Berlin | [12] | |
| Marco Orsi |  Italy |
7 November 2021 | Kazan | [42] | |||
| 11 | 50.96 | Florent Manaudou | France |
7 December 2013 | Dijon | ||
| 12 | 50.97 | Thomas Ceccon | Italy |
16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [43] | |
| 13 | 51.03 | Shaine Casas | United States |
29 October 2022 | Toronto | ||
| 14 | 51.05 | Gerhard Zandberg | South Africa |
14 November 2009 | Berlin | ||
| Javier Acevedo |  Canada |
16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [43] | |||
| 16 | 51.10 | Finlay Knox | Canada |
16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [43] | |
| 17 | 51.11 | Bernhard Reitshammer |  Austria |
13 December 2024 | Budapest | [40] | |
| 18 | 51.14 | Marcin Cieślak |  Poland |
16 November 2020 | Budapest | ||
| Emre Sakçı |  Turkey |
23 December 2023 | Istanbul | [44] | |||
| Duncan Scott |  Great Britain |
18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [41] | |||
| 21 | 51.15 | George Bovell |  Trinidad and Tobago |
7 August 2013 | Eindhoven | ||
| 22 | 51.16 | Michael Andrew | United States |
15 November 2018 | Singapore | ||
| 23 | 51.19 | Kenneth To | Australia |
20 October 2013 | Doha | ||
| 24 | 51.20 | Duje Draganja |  Croatia |
13 December 2009 | Istanbul | ||
| 25 | 51.24 | Wang Shun | China |
18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [41] |
Women
- Correct as of December 2024[45]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 55.11 | Gretchen Walsh | United States |
13 December 2024 | Budapest | [37] |
| 2 | 55.71 | Walsh #2 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [36] | ||
| 3 | 55.98 | Walsh #3 | 18 October 2024 | Charlottesville | [35] | ||
| 4 | 56.06 | Walsh #4 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | |||
| 2 | 5 | 56.49 | Kate Douglass | United States |
13 December 2024 | Budapest | [37] |
| 3 | 6 | 56.51 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary |
7 August 2017 | Berlin | [34] |
| 7 | 56.57 | Douglass #2 | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | [46] | ||
| 8 | 56.67 | Hosszú #2 | 4 December 2015 | Netanya | [33] | ||
| 4 | 8 | 56.67 | Béryl Gastaldello | France |
13 December 2024 | Budapest | [37] |
| 10 | 56.70 | Hosszú #3 | 5 December 2014 | Doha | |||
| 11 | 56.75 | Hosszú #4 | 14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | |||
| 12 | 56.86 | Hosszú #5 | 1 September 2014 | Dubai | |||
| 13 | 56.88 | Douglass #3 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | [36] | ||
| 14 | 56.97 | Hosszú #6 | 1 October 2017 | Hong Kong | |||
| Hosszú #7 | 15 December 2017 | Copenhagen | |||||
| Douglass #4 | 24 October 2024 | Incheon | |||||
| 17 | 56.98 | Douglass #5 | 12 December 2024 | Budapest | |||
| 18 | 56.99 | Hosszú #8 | 4 December 2014 | Doha | |||
| Hosszú #9 | 7 August 2017 | Berlin | |||||
| Douglass #6 | 18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [47] | ||||
| 21 | 57.02 | Hosszú #10 | 2 August 2017 | Moscow | |||
| 5 | 22 | 57.04 | Mary-Sophie Harvey | Canada |
13 December 2024 | Budapest | [37] |
| 23 | 57.05 | Hosszú #11 | 2 November 2018 | Beijing | |||
| 24 | 57.06 | Hosszú #12 | 9 November 2018 | Tokyo | |||
| 25 | 57.09 | Hosszú #13 | 15 November 2017 | Tokyo | |||
| 6 | 57.10 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden |
2 August 2017 | Moscow | ||
| 7 | 57.44 | Yu Yiting | China |
31 October 2024 | Singapore | [46] | |
| 8 | 57.47 | Charlotte Bonnet | France |
7 December 2023 | Otopeni | [48] | |
| 9 | 57.53 | Alicia Coutts | Australia |
10 November 2013 | Tokyo | ||
| Marrit Steenbergen | Netherlands |
16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [49] | |||
| Beata Nelson | United States |
31 October 2024 | Singapore | [46] | |||
| 12 | 57.59 | Siobhan-Marie O'Connor | Great Britain |
3 December 2015 | Netanya | ||
| Maria Kameneva | Russia |
6 December 2019 | Glasgow | ||||
| Anastasiya Shkurdai |  Belarus |
22 November 2020 | Budapest | ||||
| 15 | 57.68 | Rūta Meilutytė |  Lithuania |
14 December 2013 | Herning | ||
| Louise Hansson | Sweden |
16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [49] | |||
| 17 | 57.69 | Rebecca Meder | South Africa |
12 December 2024 | Budapest | [36] | |
| Tessa Giele | Netherlands |
13 December 2024 | Budapest | [37] | |||
| 19 | 57.74 | Hinkelien Schreuder | Netherlands |
15 November 2009 | Berlin | ||
| 20 | 57.75 | Rikako Ikee |  Japan |
15 November 2017 | Tokyo | ||
| 21 | 57.76 | Kaylee McKeown | Australia |
18 October 2024 | Shanghai | [47] | |
| 22 | 57.77 | Runa Imai | Japan |
14 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
| 23 | 57.80 | Kayla Sanchez | Canada |
21 December 2018 | Laussanne | ||
| Anastasia Gorbenko |  Israel |
19 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [50] | |||
| 25 | 57.82 | Alicja Tchórz | Poland |
26 July 2021 | Kazan | [51] |
References
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