World Fantasy Award—Novel

The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction published in English during the previous calendar year. The awards have been described by book critics such as The Guardian as a "prestigious fantasy prize",^[1] and one of the three most prestigious speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).^[2][3] The World Fantasy Award—Novel is given each year for fantasy novels published in English or translated into English. A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a novel if it is 40,000 words or longer; awards are also given out for pieces of shorter lengths in the Short Fiction and Novella categories. The Novel category has been awarded annually since 1975.^[4]

World Fantasy Award—Novel
Awarded for	The best fantasy story of 40,000 words or more published in English in the prior calendar year
Presented by	World Fantasy Convention
First awarded	1975
Most recent winner	Tananarive Due (The Reformatory)
Website	worldfantasy.org/awards/

World Fantasy Award nominees and winners are decided by attendees and judges at the annual World Fantasy Convention. A ballot is posted in June for attendees of the current and previous two conferences to determine two of the finalists, and a panel of five judges adds three or more nominees before voting on the overall winner.^[4][5] The panel of judges is typically made up of fantasy authors^[6] and is chosen each year by the World Fantasy Awards Administration, which has the power to break ties.^[4] The final results are presented at the World Fantasy Convention at the end of October.^[5] Winners were presented with a statue in the form of a bust of H. P. Lovecraft through the 2015 awards; more recent winners receive a statuette of a tree.^[7]

During the 49 nomination years, 175 authors have had works nominated; 51 of them have won, including ties. Five authors have won twice: Gene Wolfe, out of eight nominations; Tim Powers, out of five; Patricia McKillip, out of four; Jeffrey Ford, out of three; and James K. Morrow for both of his nominations. Wolfe has the most nominations for an author who has won at least once, while Stephen King has the most nominations without winning, at nine, followed by Charles L. Grant at six and Jonathan Carroll at five.

Gene Wolfe is one of only five authors who have won the World Fantasy Award Novel category twice.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novel was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist.

  *   Winners

Winners and nominees

Year	Author	Novel	Publisher(s)/publication	Ref.
1975	Patricia A. McKillip*	The Forgotten Beasts of Eld	Atheneum Books	[8]
	H. Warner Munn	Merlin's Ring	Ballantine Books	[8]
	Poul Anderson	A Midsummer Tempest	Doubleday	[8]
1976	Richard Matheson*	Bid Time Return	Viking Press	[9]
	Stephen King	Salem's Lot	Doubleday	[9]
1977	William Kotzwinkle*	Doctor Rat	Alfred A. Knopf	[10]
	John Steinbeck	The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights	Farrar, Straus and Giroux	[10]
	Karl Edward Wagner	Dark Crusade	Warner	[10]
	Ramsey Campbell	The Doll Who Ate His Mother	Bobbs-Merrill Company	[10]
	Gordon R. Dickson	The Dragon and the George	Ballantine Books	[10]
	Michael Moorcock	The Sailor on the Seas of Fate	Quartet, DAW Books	[10]
1978	Fritz Leiber*	Our Lady of Darkness	Berkley Books	[11]
	Stephen R. Donaldson	The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever	Holt, Rinehart & Winston	[11]
	Charles L. Grant	The Hour of the Oxrun Dead	Doubleday	[11]
1979	Michael Moorcock*	Gloriana	Avon Publications	[12]
	Les Daniels	The Black Castle	Charles Scribner's Sons	[12]
	Tanith Lee	Night's Master	DAW Books	[12]
	Charles L. Grant	The Sound of Midnight	Doubleday	[12]
	Stephen King	The Stand	Doubleday	[12]
1980	Elizabeth A. Lynn*	Watchtower	Berkley Books	[13]
	Elizabeth A. Lynn	The Dancers of Arun	Berkley Books	[13]
	Patricia Wrightson	The Dark Bright Water	Atheneum Books	[13]
	Patricia A. McKillip	Harpist in the Wind	Atheneum Books	[13]
	Charles L. Grant	The Last Call of Mourning	Doubleday	[13]
	Chelsea Quinn Yarbro	The Palace	St. Martin's Press	[13]
1981	Gene Wolfe*	The Shadow of the Torturer	Simon & Schuster	[14]
	Chelsea Quinn Yarbro	Ariosto	Pocket Books	[14]
	Parke Godwin	Firelord	Doubleday	[14]
	Stephen King	The Mist	Dark Forces (Viking Press)	[14]
	Peter Straub	Shadowland	Coward, McCann & Geoghegan	[14]
1982	John Crowley*	Little, Big	Bantam Books	[15]
	Gene Wolfe	The Claw of the Conciliator	Timescape	[15]
	Ramsey Campbell	The Nameless	Macmillan Publishers	[15]
	Michael Moorcock	The War Hound and the World's Pain	Timescape	[15]
	D. M. Thomas	The White Hotel	Viking Press	[15]
1983	Michael Shea*	Nifft the Lean	DAW Books	[16]
	George R. R. Martin	Fevre Dream	Poseidon Press	[16]
	Charles L. Grant	The Nestling	Pocket Books	[16]
	Thomas Tessier	Phantom	Atheneum Books	[16]
	Gene Wolfe	The Sword of the Lictor	Timescape	[16]
1984	John M. Ford*	The Dragon Waiting	Timescape	[17]
	George R. R. Martin	The Armageddon Rag	Poseidon Press	[17]
	Jack Vance	Lyonesse	Berkley Books	[17]
	Stephen King	Pet Sematary	Doubleday	[17]
	R. A. MacAvoy	Tea with the Black Dragon	Bantam Books	[17]
	Manuel Mujica Lainez	The Wandering Unicorn	Taplinger	[17]
1985	Barry Hughart*	Bridge of Birds	St. Martin's Press	[18]
	Robert Holdstock*	Mythago Wood	Victor Gollancz	[18]
	Diana Wynne Jones	Archer's Goon	Methuen Publishing	[18]
	T. E. D. Klein	The Ceremonies	Viking Press	[18]
	Stephen King	The Talisman	Viking Press	[18]
	Peter Straub
1986	Dan Simmons*	Song of Kali	Bluejay Books	[19]
	Clive Barker	The Damnation Game	Weidenfeld & Nicolson	[19]
	Lisa Goldstein	The Dream Years	Bantam Spectra	[19]
	Peter Carey	Illywhacker	Harper & Row	[19]
	Anne Rice	The Vampire Lestat	Alfred A. Knopf	[19]
	Paul Hazel	Winterking	Atlantic Monthly Press	[19]
1987	Patrick Süskind*	Perfume	Alfred A. Knopf	[20]
	Stephen King	It	Viking Press	[20]
	Charles L. Grant	The Pet	Tor Books	[20]
	Gene Wolfe	Soldier of the Mist	Tor Books	[20]
	Dean Koontz	Strangers	Putnam Publishing Group	[20]
	Terry Bisson	Talking Man	Arbor House	[20]
	Margaret Mahy	The Tricksters	J. M. Dent & Sons	[20]
1988	Ken Grimwood*	Replay	Arbor House	[21]
	John Crowley	Ægypt	Bantam Spectra	[21]
	Stephen King	Misery	Viking Press	[21]
	Tim Powers	On Stranger Tides	Ace Books	[21]
	Orson Scott Card	Seventh Son	Tor Books	[21]
	Robert R. McCammon	Swan Song	Pocket Books	[21]
	Clive Barker	Weaveworld	Poseidon Press, William Collins, Sons	[21]
1989	Peter Straub*	Koko	E. P. Dutton, Viking Press	[22]
	Joe R. Lansdale	The Drive-In	Bantam Spectra	[22]
	Robert Cormier	Fade	Victor Gollancz, Delacorte Press	[22]
	James Blaylock	The Last Coin	Mark V. Ziesing, Ace Books	[22]
	Thomas Harris	The Silence of the Lambs	St. Martin's Press	[22]
	Jonathan Carroll	Sleeping in Flame	Legend, Doubleday	[22]
1990	Jack Vance*	Madouc	Underwood–Miller	[23]
	Dan Simmons	Carrion Comfort	Dark Harvest	[23]
	Jonathan Carroll	A Child Across the Sky	Legend, Century	[23]
	Charles L. Grant	In a Dark Dream	Tor Books	[23]
	Gene Wolfe	Soldier of Arete	Tor Books	[23]
	Tim Powers	The Stress of Her Regard	Ace Books	[23]
1991	James K. Morrow*	Only Begotten Daughter	William Morrow and Company	[24]
	Ellen Kushner*	Thomas the Rhymer	William Morrow and Company	[24]
	Terry Pratchett	Good Omens	Victor Gollancz, Workman Publishing Company	[24]
	Neil Gaiman
	Valerie Martin	Mary Reilly	Doubleday	[24]
	Guy Gavriel Kay	Tigana	Viking Press	[24]
1992	Robert R. McCammon*	Boy's Life	Pocket Books	[25]
	Emma Bull	Bone Dance	Ace Books	[25]
	A. A. Attanasio	Hunting the Ghost Dancer	HarperCollins	[25]
	Charles de Lint	The Little Country	William Morrow and Company	[25]
	Jonathan Carroll	Outside the Dog Museum	Macdonald	[25]
	James Blaylock	The Paper Grail	Ace Books	[25]
1993	Tim Powers*	Last Call	William Morrow and Company	[26]
	Kim Newman	Anno Dracula	Simon & Schuster, Carroll & Graf Publishers	[26]
	Jane Yolen	Briar Rose	Tor Books	[26]
	Steve Szilagyi	Photographing Fairies	Ballantine Books	[26]
	Geoff Ryman	Was	HarperCollins, Alfred A. Knopf	[26]
1994	Lewis Shiner*	Glimpses	William Morrow and Company	[27]
	Poppy Z. Brite	Drawing Blood	Delacorte Abyss	[27]
	Peter S. Beagle	The Innkeeper's Song	Roc Books	[27]
	Michael Swanwick	The Iron Dragon's Daughter	Millennium, Morrow AvoNova	[27]
	Judith Tarr	Lord of the Two Lands	Tor Books	[27]
	Kathe Koja	Skin	Delacorte Abyss	[27]
	Peter Straub	The Throat	E. P. Dutton, Borderlands Press	[27]
1995	James K. Morrow*	Towing Jehovah	Harcourt Brace	[28]
	Michael Bishop	Brittle Innings	Bantam Books	[28]
	Brooke Stevens	The Circus of the Earth and the Air	Harcourt Brace	[28]
	Jonathan Carroll	From the Teeth of Angels	HarperCollins, Doubleday	[28]
	John Crowley	Love & Sleep	Bantam Books	[28]
	Elizabeth Hand	Waking the Moon	HarperCollins, HarperPrism	[28]
1996	Christopher Priest*	The Prestige	Touchstone Books	[29]
	James Blaylock	All the Bells on Earth	Ace Books	[29]
	Tim Powers	Expiration Date	HarperCollins, Tor Books	[29]
	Vikram Chandra	Red Earth and Pouring Rain	Little, Brown and Company	[29]
	Graham Joyce	Requiem	Michael Joseph, Signet Creed	[29]
	Nina Kiriki Hoffman	The Silent Strength of Stones	AvoNova	[29]
1997	Rachel Pollack*	Godmother Night	St. Martin's Press	[30]
	Marc Laidlaw	The 37th Mandala	St. Martin's Press	[30]
	William Kotzwinkle	The Bear Went Over the Mountain	Doubleday	[30]
	Mark Sumner	Devil's Tower	Del Rey Books	[30]
	George R. R. Martin	A Game of Thrones	HarperCollins Voyager, Bantam Spectra	[30]
	Melanie Rawn	The Golden Key	DAW Books	[30]
	Jennifer Roberson
	Kate Elliott
	Terence M. Green	Shadow of Ashland	Forge Books	[30]
1998	Jeffrey Ford*	The Physiognomy	Avon Publications	[31]
	Harvey Jacobs	American Goliath	St. Martin's Press	[31]
	Arturo Pérez-Reverte	The Club Dumas (nomination withdrawn)[lower-alpha 1]	Harcourt Brace	[31]
	Eric Nylund	Dry Water	Avon Publications	[31]
	Patrick O'Leary	The Gift	Tor Books	[31]
	Charles de Lint	Trader	Tor Books	[31]
1999	Louise Erdrich*	The Antelope Wife	HarperFlamingo	[32]
	Thomas Sullivan	The Martyring	Forge Books	[32]
	Sean Stewart	Mockingbird	Ace Books	[32]
	Guy Gavriel Kay	Sailing to Sarantium	Earthlight, Viking Press	[32]
	Charles de Lint	Someplace to Be Flying	Tor Books	[32]
2000	Martin Scott*	Thraxas	Orbit Books	[33]
	Steven Erikson	Gardens of the Moon	Bantam Books	[33]
	James Blaylock	The Rainy Season	Ace Books	[33]
	Nina Kiriki Hoffman	A Red Heart of Memories	Ace Books	[33]
	Peter S. Beagle	Tamsin	Roc Books	[33]
	Terence M. Green	A Witness to Life	Forge Books	[33]
2001	Tim Powers*	Declare	Subterranean Press, William Morrow and Company	[34]
	Sean Stewart*	Galveston	Ace Books	[34]
	Philip Pullman	The Amber Spyglass	Scholastic, Alfred A. Knopf	[34]
	Paula Volsky	The Grand Ellipse	Bantam Spectra	[34]
	Guy Gavriel Kay	Lord of Emperors	Viking Press, HarperPrism	[34]
	China Miéville	Perdido Street Station	Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books	[34]
2002	Ursula K. Le Guin*	The Other Wind	Harcourt	[35]
	Neil Gaiman	American Gods	William Morrow and Company	[35]
	Jay Russell	Brown Harvest	Four Walls Eight Windows	[35]
	Lois McMaster Bujold	The Curse of Chalion	Eos	[35]
	Ray Bradbury	From the Dust Returned	William Morrow and Company	[35]
	Charles de Lint	The Onion Girl	Tor Books	[35]
	Jonathan Carroll	The Wooden Sea	Tor Books	[35]
2003	Graham Joyce*	The Facts of Life	Victor Gollancz	[36]
	Patricia A. McKillip*	Ombria in Shadow	Ace Books	[36]
	Gregory Frost	Fitcher's Brides	Tor Books	[36]
	Jeffrey Ford	The Portrait of Mrs. Charbuque	William Morrow and Company	[36]
	China Miéville	The Scar	Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books	[36]
2004	Jo Walton*	Tooth and Claw	Tor Books	[37]
	K. J. Bishop	The Etched City	Prime Books	[37]
	Kij Johnson	Fudoki	Tor Books	[37]
	Ian R. MacLeod	The Light Ages	Ace Books	[37]
	Jeff VanderMeer	Veniss Underground	Prime Books	[37]
2005	Susanna Clarke*	Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell	Bloomsbury Press	[38]
	China Miéville	Iron Council	Del Rey Books, Macmillan Publishers	[38]
	Sean Stewart	Perfect Circle	Small Beer Press	[38]
	Stephen R. Donaldson	The Runes of the Earth	Putnam Publishing Group, Victor Gollancz	[38]
	Gene Wolfe	The Wizard Knight	Tor Books	[38]
2006	Haruki Murakami*	Kafka on the Shore	Harvill Press, Alfred A. Knopf	[39]
	Graham Joyce	The Limits of Enchantment	Victor Gollancz, Atria	[39]
	Bret Easton Ellis	Lunar Park	Alfred A. Knopf, Macmillan Publishers	[39]
	Patricia A. McKillip	Od Magic	Ace Books	[39]
	Paul Park	A Princess of Roumania	Tor Books	[39]
	Hal Duncan	Vellum	Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books	[39]
2007	Gene Wolfe*	Soldier of Sidon	Tor Books	[40]
	Scott Lynch	The Lies of Locke Lamora	Victor Gollancz, Bantam Spectra	[40]
	Stephen King	Lisey's Story	Charles Scribner's Sons, Hodder & Stoughton	[40]
	Catherynne M. Valente	In the Night Garden	Bantam Spectra	[40]
	Ellen Kushner	The Privilege of the Sword	Bantam Spectra, Small Beer Press	[40]
2008	Guy Gavriel Kay*	Ysabel	Viking Press, Roc Books	[41]
	John Marks	Fangland	Penguin Press	[41]
	Will Shetterly	The Gospel of the Knife	Tor Books	[41]
	Michael Marshall Smith	The Servants	Earthling Publications	[41]
	Emma Bull	Territory	Tor Books	[41]
2009	Jeffrey Ford*	The Shadow Year	William Morrow and Company	[42]
	Margo Lanagan*	Tender Morsels	Allen & Unwin, Alfred A. Knopf	[42]
	Neil Gaiman	The Graveyard Book	HarperCollins, Bloomsbury Press	[42]
	Kage Baker	The House of the Stag	Tor Books	[42]
	Daryl Gregory	Pandemonium	Del Rey Books	[42]
2010	China Miéville*	The City & the City	Macmillan Publishers, Del Rey Books	[43]
	James Enge	Blood of Ambrose	Pyr	[43]
	Jeff VanderMeer	Finch	Underland Press	[43]
	Kit Whitfield	In Great Waters	Jonathan Cape, Del Rey Books	[43]
	Caitlín R. Kiernan	The Red Tree	Roc Books	[43]
2011	Nnedi Okorafor*	Who Fears Death	DAW Books	[44]
	N. K. Jemisin	The Hundred Thousand Kingdoms	Orbit Books	[44]
	Karen Lord	Redemption in Indigo	Small Beer Press	[44]
	Graham Joyce	The Silent Land	Victor Gollancz, Doubleday	[44]
	Guy Gavriel Kay	Under Heaven	Viking Press, Roc Books	[44]
	Lauren Beukes	Zoo City	Jacana Media, Angry Robot	[44]
2012	Lavie Tidhar*	Osama	DAW Books	[45]
	Stephen King	11/22/63	Charles Scribner's Sons	[45]
	Jo Walton	Among Others	Tor Books	[45]
	George R. R. Martin	A Dance with Dragons	Tor Books	[45]
	Christopher Buehlman	Those Across the River	Ace Books	[45]
2013	G. Willow Wilson*	Alif the Unseen	Grove, Corvus	[46]
	N. K. Jemisin	The Killing Moon	Orbit Books	[46]
	Graham Joyce	Some Kind of Fairy Tale	Victor Gollancz	[46]
	Caitlín R. Kiernan	The Drowning Girl	Roc Books	[46]
	Anna Tambour	Crandolin	Chomu Press	[46]
2014	Sofia Samatar*	A Stranger in Olondria	Small Beer Press	[47]
	Richard Bowes	Dust Devil on a Quiet Street	Lethe Press	[47]
	Marie Brennan	A Natural History of Dragons: A Memoir by Lady Trent	Tor Books	[47]
	Neil Gaiman	The Ocean at the End of the Lane	William Morrow and Company	[47]
	Helene Wecker	The Golem and the Jinni	Harper	[47]
	Gene Wolfe	The Land Across	Tor Books	[47]
2015	David Mitchell*	The Bone Clocks	Random House	[48]
	Jeff VanderMeer	Area X: The Southern Reach Trilogy	Farrar, Straus and Giroux	[48]
	Robert Jackson Bennett	City of Stairs	Jo Fletcher Books	[48]
	Katherine Addison	The Goblin Emperor	Tor Books	[48]
	Jo Walton	My Real Children	Tor Books	[48]
2016	Anna Smaill*	The Chimes	Sceptre	[49]
	N. K. Jemisin	The Fifth Season	Orbit Books	[49]
	Naomi Novik	Uprooted	Del Rey Books	[49]
	K. J. Parker	Savages	Subterranean Press	[49]
	Kazuo Ishiguro	The Buried Giant	Alfred A. Knopf	[49]
	Paul Tremblay	A Head Full of Ghosts	William Morrow and Company	[49]
2017	Claire North*	The Sudden Appearance of Hope	Redhook Books	[50]
	Mishell Baker	Borderline	Saga Press	[50]
	Matt Ruff	Lovecraft Country	Harper	[50]
	N. K. Jemisin	The Obelisk Gate	Orbit Books	[50]
	Betsy James	Roadsouls	Aqueduct Press	[50]
2018	Victor LaValle*	The Changeling	Spiegel & Grau	[51]
	Fonda Lee*	Jade City	Orbit Books	[51]
	S. A. Chakraborty	The City of Brass	Harper Voyager	[51]
	John Crowley	Ka: Dar Oakley in the Ruin of Ymr	Saga Press	[51]
	Daryl Gregory	Spoonbenders	Alfred A. Knopf	[51]
	Theodora Goss	The Strange Case of the Alchemist's Daughter	Saga Press	[51]
2019	C. L. Polk*	Witchmark	Tor.com Publishing	[52]
	Dale Bailey	In the Night Wood	John Joseph Adams Books	[52]
	Maria Dahvana Headley	The Mere Wife	MCD	[52]
	R. F. Kuang	The Poppy War	Harper Voyager	[52]
	Rebecca Roanhorse	Trail of Lightning	Saga Press	[52]
2020	Kacen Callender*	Queen of the Conquered	Orbit Books	[53]
	Alix E. Harrow	The Ten Thousand Doors of January	Redhook Books/Orbit UK	[53]
	Ann Leckie	The Raven Tower	Orbit Books	[53]
	Tamsyn Muir	Gideon the Ninth	Tor.com Publishing	[53]
	Yōko Ogawa	The Memory Police	Pantheon Books/Harvill Secker	[53]
	Stephen Snyder (translator)
2021	Alaya Dawn Johnson*	Trouble the Saints	Tor Books	[54]
	Susanna Clarke	Piranesi	Bloomsbury Press	[54]
	Stephen Graham Jones	The Only Good Indians	Saga Press/Titan UK	[54]
	Silvia Moreno-Garcia	Mexican Gothic	Del Rey Books/Jo Fletcher UK	[54]
	C. L. Polk	The Midnight Bargain	Erewhon/Orbit UK	[54]
2022	Tasha Suri*	The Jasmine Throne	Orbit Books	[55]
	Zen Cho	Black Water Sister	Ace Books/Macmillan Publishers	[55]
	Aden Polydoros	The City Beautiful	Inkyard Press	[55]
	Catriona Ward	The Last House on Needless Street	Nightfire Books/Viper Books	[55]
	P. Djèlí Clark	A Master of Djinn	Tor.com Publishing/Orbit UK	[55]
2023	C. S. E. Cooney*	Saint Death's Daughter	Solaris Books	[56]
	R. F. Kuang	Babel	Harper Voyager	[56]
	Alex Jennings	The Ballad of Perilous Graves	Redhook Books/Orbit UK	[56]
	Nghi Vo	Siren Queen	Tordotcom	[56]
	Nicola Griffith	Spear	Tordotcom	[56]
2024	Tananarive Due*	The Reformatory	Saga Press/Titan UK	[57]
	Catriona Ward	Looking Glass Sound	Viper Books/Nightfire Books	[57]
	Yael Goldstein-Love	The Possibilities	Random House	[57]
	Wole Talabi	Shigidi and the Brass Head of Obalufon	DAW Books/Victor Gollancz	[57]
	Alix E. Harrow	Starling House	Tor Books	[57]
	Martha Wells	Witch King	Tordotcom	[57]

Notes

1. The Club Dumas, originally published in Spanish in 1993, was initially nominated for its 1997 English publication, but the nomination was withdrawn when a 1996 English translation came to light. It was replaced on the ballot with Dry Water by Eric Nylund.^[31]

References

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55. "World Fantasy Awards 2022". Science Fiction Awards Database. Locus Science Fiction Foundation. Archived from the original on 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
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External links

• World Fantasy Convention official site