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Final portion of the NCAA Division I softball tournament for college softball From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Women's College World Series (WCWS) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I softball tournament for college softball in the United States. The eight teams of the WCWS play a double-elimination tournament until just two teams remain. These two teams compete in a best-of-three series to determine the Division I WCWS National Champion. Previous WCWS losses do not factor into the best-of-three championship series, and the first team to win two of three games is declared the National Champion.
Like the Men's College World Series in baseball, the WCWS initially divides the eight teams ranked one (the top seed) thru eight and are then divided into two brackets of four teams. The teams play their first-round match up as follows: 1 v 8, 2 v 7, 3 v 6 and 4 v 5. Unique to the WCWS is that the loser of the first-round game[clarification needed] on one side of the bracket crosses over to the loser's bracket on the other side. Suffering a second loss eliminates said team from the WCWS. Round number two will feature the four winners of round-one games against each other, with the highest remaining seed vs the lowest remaining undefeated seed. In the losers bracket, the four first round losers face each other, with the two winners advancing while the losers who suffer their second loss are eliminated from tourney play. Round three features the two losing teams from round two (winners bracket) vs round two-winners (from losers bracket) while the remaining two undefeated teams get a day of rest. Once round three is complete, there will now be four teams eliminated. The remaining four teams will then play each other in round four, with one team with one loss playing one team with no losses. If a team with a loss loses again, they are eliminated. If teams with no losses suffer a (first) loss, the remaining teams will then be realigned and forced to play one last time, with the winners advancing to the best-of-three championship series. If by chance one or both unbeaten teams win in round four, then that team (or both teams) advances to the best-of-three championship series. From there games are cut to one game per day over the next three days (weather pending). This feature allows any two of the eight WCWS teams to potentially comprise the final two, unlike the MCWS, whose two halves remain separate until the championship series.[1]
The WCWS takes place at Devon Park in Oklahoma City. From 1969 to 1981, the women's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women's College World Series and was promoted as such.[2] During 1969–1979, the series was played in Omaha, after which the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) held the series in 1980–1982 in Norman, Oklahoma. There were two competing World Series tournaments in 1982. The NCAA held its first six Division I tournaments in Omaha in 1982–1987, followed by Sunnyvale, California, in 1988–1989. The event has been held in Oklahoma City every year since then, except for 1996, when it was held at the softball venue for the '96 Olympic Games in Columbus, Georgia.
Softball was one of twelve women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981–82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports. The 1982 softball championship tournaments of both the AIAW and the NCAA were called "Women's College World Series". However, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA won out over the AIAW.[3]
* Nebraska's runner-up finish in 1985 was vacated by the NCAA.
** The 1995 title by UCLA and any related records have been vacated by the NCAA due to scholarship violations. Criticism also centered on UCLA player Tanya Harding who was recruited from Queensland, Australia, midway through the 1995 season. After UCLA captured the NCAA National Championship, Harding, the MVP of the tournament, returned to her homeland without taking final exams or earning a single college credit. Despite not violating any formal rules in recruiting Harding, the incident generated heated criticism that some foreign athletes were little more than hired guns.[5][6]
*** Beginning in 2005, a best-of-three series determines the national championship.
From 1969 to 1972, the DGWS (forerunner organization of the AIAW) recognized the WCWS, organized by the Amateur Softball Association, as the collegiate championship tournament. The AIAW assumed responsibilities from DGWS in 1973.
Year | Champion[4] | Title series game score(s) | Runner-up |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | John F. Kennedy College | 2–0 | Illinois State |
1970 | John F. Kennedy College | 0–2 7–6 |
Southwest Missouri State |
1971 | John F. Kennedy College | 6–0 4–0 |
Iowa State |
1972 | Arizona State | 0–1 8–5 (11 inn) |
Nihon University |
1973 | Arizona State | 0–4 4–3 (16 inn) |
Illinois State |
1974 | Southwest Missouri State | 14–7 | Northern Colorado |
1975 | Nebraska–Omaha | 1–11 6–4 |
Northern Iowa |
1976 | Michigan State | 3–0 | Northern Colorado |
1977 | Northern Iowa | 0–1 (9 inn) 7–0 |
Arizona |
1978 | UCLA | 3–0 | Northern Colorado |
1979 | Texas Woman's | 1–0 1–0 |
UCLA |
1980[a] | Utah State | 1–0 2–1 |
Indiana |
1981[b] | Utah State | 1–6 4–3 |
Cal State Fullerton |
1982 | Texas A&M | 4–1 5–3 (8 inn) |
Oklahoma State |
Team | Number | Winning years |
---|---|---|
UCLA | 12 | 1982, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2019 |
Arizona | 8 | 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2007 |
Oklahoma | 8 | 2000, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
Arizona State | 2 | 2008, 2011 |
Florida | 2 | 2014, 2015 |
Texas A&M | 2 | 1983, 1987 |
Alabama | 1 | 2012 |
Cal State Fullerton | 1 | 1986 |
California | 1 | 2002 |
Florida State | 1 | 2018 |
Fresno State | 1 | 1998 |
Michigan | 1 | 2005 |
Washington | 1 | 2009 |
*UCLA also won the 1995 title, but it has since been vacated by the NCAA; see above.
From 1969 to 1972, the DGWS (forerunner organization of the AIAW) recognized the WCWS, organized by the Amateur Softball Association, as the collegiate championship tournament. The AIAW assumed responsibilities from DGWS in 1973.
School | Championships[4] | Years |
---|---|---|
John F. Kennedy College (Nebraska) | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1971 (all DGWS) |
Arizona State | 2 | 1972 (DGWS), 1973 |
Utah State | 2 | 1980, 1981 |
Florida State | 2 | 1981, 1982 (both slow pitch) |
(Southwest) Missouri State | 1 | 1974 |
Nebraska–Omaha | 1 | 1975 |
Michigan State | 1 | 1976 |
Northern Iowa | 1 | 1977 |
UCLA | 1 | 1978 |
Texas Woman's | 1 | 1979 |
Texas A&M | 1 | 1982 |
School | Championships[4] (through 2024) |
Title games/series (through 2024) |
WCWS appearances (through 2024) |
WCWS appearances (through 2024) |
---|---|---|---|---|
UCLA‡ | 13 | 22 | 35 | 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982,[a] 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024 |
Arizona | 8 | 14 | 29 | 1974, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2019, 2021, 2022 |
Oklahoma | 8 | 10 | 21 | 1975, 1980, 1981, 1982,[b] 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
Arizona State | 4 | 4 | 19 | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982,[a] 1987, 1999, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018 |
Oklahoma State | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982,[b] 1982,[a] 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2011, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 |
Washington | 1 | 4 | 15 | 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023 |
California | 1 | 3 | 15 | 1980, 1981, 1982,[b] 1986, 1992, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2012 |
Alabama | 1 | 2 | 15 | 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024 |
Michigan | 1 | 2 | 13 | 1982,[b] 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016 |
Florida | 2 | 5 | 12 | 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2024 |
Florida State | 1 | 3 | 12 | 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2002, 2004, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2023 |
Fresno State | 1 | 5 | 12 | 1982,[a] 1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999 |
Texas A&M | 3 | 6 | 12 | 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982,[b] 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 2007, 2008, 2017 |
Northern Colorado | 0 | 3 | 11 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 |
South Carolina | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1989, 1997 |
Missouri State[c] | 1 | 2 | 10 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982[b] |
Omaha[d] | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 |
Nebraska‡ | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1970, 1971, 1982,[a] 1984, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2002, 2013 |
Cal State Fullerton | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1980, 1981, 1982,[a] 1983, 1985, 1986 1987, 1995 |
Illinois State | 0 | 2 | 8 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1981 |
Western Illinois | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1970, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982[b] |
Oregon | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1976, 1980, 1989, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018 |
Tennessee | 0 | 2 | 8 | 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2023 |
Missouri | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1981, 1983, 1991, 1994, 2009, 2010, 2011 |
Cal Poly Pomona | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989 |
Texas | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1998, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2013, 2022, 2024 |
Kansas | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1992 |
Michigan State | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1981 |
Louisiana | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003, 2008, 2014 |
LSU | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2001, 2004, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017 |
Utah | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1976, 1982,[b] 1985, 1991, 1994, 2023 |
Northwestern | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1984, 1985, 1986, 2006, 2007, 2022 |
UMass | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1974, 1978, 1980, 1992, 1997, 1998 |
Long Beach State | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 |
Creighton | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1969, 1980, 1981, 1982,[a] 1986 |
Georgia | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2021 |
Oregon State | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1977, 1978, 1979, 2006, 2022 |
Wayne State (NE) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 |
Utah State | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984 |
Northern Iowa | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977 |
Baylor | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2007, 2011, 2014, 2017 |
Indiana | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986 |
DePaul | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1999, 2000, 2005, 2007 |
Iowa | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001 |
Southern Illinois[e] | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1970, 1971, 1977, 1978 |
South Dakota State | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 |
Stanford | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2001, 2004, 2023, 2024 |
Luther (IA) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974 |
John F. Kennedy (NE) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1971 |
Texas Woman's | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1975, 1978, 1979 |
Minnesota | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1976, 1978, 2019 |
Louisiana Tech | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1983, 1985, 1986 |
Adelphi | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1984, 1985, 1988 |
UNLV | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1990, 1991, 1995 |
Western Michigan | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1980, 1981, 1982[a] |
Nebraska–Kearney[f] | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1971 |
Minot State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1970, 1971, 1972 |
Emporia State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1971, 1972, 1979 |
Weber State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1973, 1974, 1975 |
North Dakota State | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1973, 1974, 1975 |
Iowa State | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1971, 1973 |
Cal State Northridge | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1993, 1994 |
Princeton | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1995, 1996 |
Southern Miss | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1999, 2000 |
Central Michigan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1982,[b] 1987 |
Minnesota–Duluth | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
Midland Lutheran (NE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
New Mexico | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1980, 1981 |
Rutgers | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1979, 1981 |
Concordia (NE) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
Upper Iowa | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1970, 1971 |
Eastern Illinois | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1971, 1974 |
Central Missouri | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1971, 1972 |
Ball State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1973, 1975 |
Indiana State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1974, 1976 |
East Stroudsburg | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1975, 1976 |
Northern State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1975, 1976 |
UT Arlington | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1976, 1977 |
Sacramento State | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1976, 1977 |
Auburn | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2015, 2016 |
Duke | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2024 |
Hawaii | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2010 |
James Madison | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2021 |
Kent State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1990 |
Kentucky | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2014 |
Northern Illinois | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1988 |
Pacific[g] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1983 |
South Florida | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2012 |
Toledo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1989 |
UConn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1993 |
UIC | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1994 |
Virginia Tech | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2008 |
St. Petersburg Junior College (FL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1969 |
Black Hills State (SD) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1969 |
Midwestern (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1970 |
Parsons (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
Wartburg (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
Wisconsin–Eau Claire[h] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
South Dakota | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
Southwest Baptist (MO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
Buena Vista (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
Simpson (IA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1971 |
University of Tokyo–Nihon | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1972 |
Keene State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1972 |
Purdue | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1972 |
West Georgia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
Golden West College (CA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
Winona State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
Nassau Community College (NY) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
Western Oregon[i] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
Northwest Missouri State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
Ohio | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
Minnesota State[j] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1975 |
Tarkio (MO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
Northwestern Oklahoma State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
Mayville State (ND) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1976 |
West Chester (PA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1977 |
Springfield (MA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1977 |
Portland State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1978 |
Stephen F. Austin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1978 |
Chapman (CA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1979 |
New Mexico State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1981 |
Ohio State | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1982[b] |
Rhode Island | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1982[b] |
U.S. International (CA)[k] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1982[b] |
‡ UCLA's 1995 NCAA championship and Nebraska's 1985 runner-up finish were vacated by the NCAA and are not counted
This listing excludes results of the pre-NCAA Women's College World Series of 1969 through 1982 (both Division I tournaments in 1982—AIAW and NCAA—were called "Women's College World Series").
Conference | Championships (Through 2024) |
Title Game/Series Appearances (Through 2024) |
WCWS appearances (Through 2024) |
---|---|---|---|
Pac-12[c 1] | 24 | 39 | 99 |
SEC | 3 | 10 | 51 |
Big 12 | 8 | 11 | 43 |
Big Ten | 1 | 3 | 25 |
Big West[c 2] | 1 | 4 | 19 |
ACC | 1 | 3 | 13 |
Big Eight[c 3] [c 4] | 12 | ||
WAC[c 5] | 1 | 2 | 11 |
Atlantic 10 | 6 | ||
Southwest[c 6] [c 4] | 2 | 4 | 5 |
Conference USA[c 7] | 5 | ||
Sun Belt | 6 | ||
CCAA | 4 | ||
MAC | 4 | ||
Metro[c 7][c 4] | 4 | ||
Southland | 3 | ||
Big East[c 8] | 3 | ||
Ivy | 2 | ||
Missouri Valley[c 9] | 2 | ||
CAA | 1 | ||
Independent | 1 | ||
Summit League[c 10] | 1 | ||
NorPac[c 11] [c 4] | 1 | 3 | |
North Star[c 12] [c 4] | 1 | ||
WCAA[c 13] [c 4] | 3 | 3 | 6 |
Updated through 2024 World Series
Source:[7]
Coach | NCAA Championships (Through 2024) |
Title Game/Series Appearances (Through 2024) |
WCWS appearances (Through 2024) |
Schools |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mike Candrea | 8 (1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2006, 2007) | 13 | 23 | Arizona |
Patty Gasso | 8 (2000, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024) | 10 | 17 | Oklahoma |
Sharron Backus | 7 (1982, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992) | 12 | 14 | UCLA |
Sue Enquist[c 14] | 6 (1989, 1990, 1992, 1999, 2003, 2004) | 13 | 16 | UCLA |
Bob Brock | 2 (1983, 1987) | 4 | 5 | Texas A&M |
Clint Myers | 2 (2008, 2011) | 3 | 9 | Arizona State, Auburn |
Kelly Inouye-Perez | 2 (2010, 2019) | 2 | 9 | UCLA |
Tim Walton | 2 (2014, 2015) | 3 | 11 | Florida |
Lonni Alameda | 1 (2018) | 3 | 5 | Florida State |
Judi Garman | 1 (1986) | 1 | 6 | Cal State Fullerton |
Carol Hutchins | 1 (2005) | 2 | 12 | Michigan |
Patrick Murphy | 1 (2012) | 2 | 14 | Alabama |
Diane Ninemire | 1 (2002) | 3 | 11 | California |
Heather Tarr | 1 (2009) | 2 | 8 | Washington |
Margie Wright | 1 (1998) | 4 | 10 | Fresno State |
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