"sixth grade" in six-tier scale of alpinistic difficulties proposed by WilloWelzenbach (corresponding to 5.9). Thirty years later UIAA used this as a basis
that followed, three famous German mountaineers, Ulrich Wieland [de], WilloWelzenbach [de] and Merkl himself, as well as six Sherpas, died of exhaustion
Northwest Face (Nordwestwand) on 15 July 1924 by Franz Riegele and WilloWelzenbach. They were the first ones to use ice nails (Eisnägel) to assist them;
that followed, three famous German mountaineers, Ulrich Wieland [de], WilloWelzenbach [de] and Merkl himself, as well as six Sherpas, died of exhaustion
grades of level 0 and level 00 were added. In 1923, German mountaineer WilloWelzenbach [de] compressed the scale and reversed the order so level 00 became