William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel

William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel, GCMG, PC (28 September 1906 – 12 March 1997), styled Viscount Ennismore between 1924 and 1931, was an Anglo-Irish peer and Labour politician. He was the last Secretary of State for India, as well as the last Governor-General of Ghana.

The Right Honourable The Earl of Listowel GCMG PC
Listowel in 1962, by Walter Stoneman
Governor-General of Ghana
In office 13 November 1957 – 1 July 1960
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Prime Minister	Kwame Nkrumah
Preceded by	Kobina Arku Korsah
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Other ministerial offices Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries In office 22 November 1950 – 26 October 1951 Serving with George-Brown Monarch George VI Prime Minister Clement Attlee Preceded by The Earl of Huntingdon Percy Collick Succeeded by The Lord Carrington Richard Nugent Minister of State for the Colonies In office 4 January 1948 – 28 February 1950 Monarch George VI Prime Minister Clement Attlee Preceded by New office Succeeded by John Dugdale Secretary of State for Burma In office 14 August 1947 – 4 January 1948 Monarch George VI Prime Minister Clement Attlee Preceded by New office Succeeded by Office abolished Secretary of State for India and Burma In office 17 April 1947 – 14 August 1947 Monarch George VI Prime Minister Clement Attlee Preceded by The Lord Pethick-Lawrence Succeeded by Office abolished Himself (Burma) Minister of Information In office 26 February 1946 – 31 March 1946 Monarch George VI Prime Minister Clement Attlee Preceded by Edward Williams Succeeded by Office abolished Postmaster General In office 19 October 1945 – 17 April 1947 Monarch George VI Prime Minister Clement Attlee Preceded by Harry Crookshank Succeeded by Wilfred Paling Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma Deputy Leader of the House of Lords In office 31 October 1944 – 23 May 1945 Monarch George VI Prime Minister Winston Churchill Preceded by The Earl of Munster Succeeded by The Earl of Scarbrough
Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal
In office 16 November 1931 – 12 March 1997 Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by	The 4th Earl of Listowel
Succeeded by	The 6th Earl of Listowel
Personal details
Born	(1906-09-28)28 September 1906
Died	12 March 1997(1997-03-12) (aged 90)
Nationality	British
Political party	Labour
Spouse(s)	1 Judith de Marffy-Mantuana (2) Stephanie Wise (3) Pamela Day
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford Magdalene College, Cambridge King's College London (PhD)

Background and education

Lord Listowel was the eldest son of Richard Hare, 4th Earl of Listowel, and Freda, daughter of Francis Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 2nd Baron Derwent. His brothers included Professor Richard Gilbert Hare, an expert on Russian art and literature, and John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham, a Conservative Cabinet minister, was his younger brother.^[1] He was educated at Eton College, Balliol College, Oxford, Magdalene College, Cambridge and King's College London (PhD, 1932).

Political career

Listowel served as a lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps. He entered the House of Lords on the death of his father in November 1931, by right of the United Kingdom peerage of Baron Hare, and made his maiden speech in March of the following year.^[2] He was a Labour Party whip in the Lords from 1941 to 1944, and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords and Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma from 1944 to 1945. ^{[citation needed]}

When Labour came to power in 1945 under Clement Attlee, Listowel was appointed Postmaster General, a post he held until April 1947, and was briefly Minister of Information between February and March 1946, when the office was abolished.

In April 1947 he entered the cabinet as Secretary of State for India and Burma. Prime Minister Clement Attlee, however, made all the government's major decisions regarding India.^[3] After India gained independence in August 1947, his cabinet title became Secretary of State for Burma, working from the Burma Office, but in January 1948 this too was abolished, when Burma also gained independence, and Listowel then left the cabinet. He continued to serve under Attlee as Minister of State for Colonial Affairs from 1948 to 1950 and as Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1950 to 1951. In 1957, he was appointed Governor-General of Ghana, a post he held until 1960, when Ghana became a Republic. He was later Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords between 1965 and 1976. He remained an active member of the House of Lords, speaking for the last time in July 1995, aged 88.^[2]

Apart from his career in national politics, Lord Listowel was a member of the London County Council for East Lewisham between 1937 and 1946, and for Battersea North between 1952 and 1957. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1946^[4] and a GCMG in 1957.^[5]

Family

Lord Listowel married three times.^[6] Firstly he married Judith, daughter of Raoul de Marffy-Mantuana, on 24 July 1933. They had one daughter:

• Lady Deirdre Elisabeth Mary Freda Hare (born 13 February 1935), married firstly John Norton, 7th Baron Grantley and then, after his death, Ian Curteis.

Lord and Lady Listowel were divorced in 1945. He married secondly Stephanie Sandra Yvonne Wise on 1 July 1958. They also had one daughter:

• Lady Fiona Eve Akua Hare (born 24 February 1960)

They were divorced in 1963 and on 4 October 1963 Lord Listowel married thirdly Pamela Mollie Day. They had two sons and one daughter:

• Francis Michael Hare, 6th Earl of Listowel (born 28 June 1964)
• Lady Diana France Hare (born 7 December 1965)
• Hon Timothy Patrick Hare (born 1966)

Pamela, Countess Listowel, lives in Hampstead.^[7]

Death

Lord Listowel died in March 1997, aged 90, and was succeeded by his elder son from his third marriage, Francis.^[1]

References

1. "William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
2. "hansard.millbanksystem.com Mr William Hare". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Retrieved 11 April 2010.
3. Kenneth Harris, Attlee (1982), pp. 362, 378.
4. "No. 37598". The London Gazette. 13 June 1946. p. 2755.
5. "No. 41203". The London Gazette. 15 October 1957. p. 6003.
6. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
7. Ensor, Josie (6 June 2013). "Countess says 'mega basements' are tearing neighbourhood apart". The Daily Telegraph.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Listowel
• Earl of Listowel's Memoirs; redrice.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
• Newspaper clippings about William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

Political offices
Preceded by The Earl of Munster	Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma 1944–1945	Succeeded by The Earl of Scarbrough
Preceded by Harry Crookshank	Postmaster General 1945–1947	Succeeded by Wilfred Paling
Preceded by Edward Williams	Minister of Information 1946	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by The Lord Pethick-Lawrence	Secretary of State for India and Burma April–August 1947	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by New office	Secretary of State for Burma August 1947 – January 1948	Succeeded by Office abolished
Preceded by New office	Minister of State for Colonial Affairs 1948–1950	Succeeded by John Dugdale
Preceded by George Brown	Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries 1950–1951	Succeeded by Arthur Champion
Government offices
Preceded by Charles Noble Arden-Clarke	Governor-General of Ghana 1957–1960	Succeeded by Office abolished and replaced by the President of Ghana
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Lord Balfour of Inchrye	Senior Privy Counsellor 1988–1997 With: The Lord Shawcross	Succeeded by The Lord Shawcross
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Richard Hare	Earl of Listowel 1931–1997	Succeeded by Francis Michael Hare