William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury

William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury GCB PC (11 July 1779 – 31 May 1860), known as Sir William à Court, 2nd Baronet, from 1817 to 1828, was an English diplomat and Conservative politician.

The Right Honourable The Lord Heytesbury GCB PC
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
In office 17 July 1844 – 8 July 1846
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Sir Robert Peel, Bt
Preceded by	The Earl de Grey
Succeeded by	The Earl of Bessborough
Personal details
Born	(1779-07-11)11 July 1779 The Close, Salisbury, Wiltshire
Died	31 May 1860(1860-05-31) (aged 80)
Nationality	English
Political party	Tory
Spouse(s)	Maria Bouverie (1783–1844)
Education	Eton College

Background and education

Heytesbury was the eldest son of Sir William à Court, 1st Baronet, and Laetitia, daughter of Henry Wyndham. He was educated at Eton and entered the Diplomatic Service at an early age.

Political and diplomatic career

In 1812 Heytesbury was elected to the House of Commons for Dorchester, a seat he held until 1814. He was also Envoy Extraordinary to the Barbary States from 1813 to 1814, to the Kingdom of Naples in 1814 and to Spain from 1822 to 1824 and served as Ambassador to Portugal between 1824 and 1828.

During 1820s in Russia

The latter year Heytesbury was appointed Ambassador to Russia, where he had to deal with the Russo-Turkish War of 1828 to 1829 and the tensions created by the Russian Empire's occupation of the Danubian Principalities.^[1] He remained in Russia until 1832. In 1835 Sir Robert Peel nominated him for the office of Governor-General of India, but the Tory government soon fell and he never took up the post. However, he later served under Peel as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland from 1844 to 1846, and presided over the beginning of the Great Famine (Ireland). Heytesbury succeeded his father as second Baronet in 1817, was admitted to the Privy Council the same year and made a GCB in 1819. In 1828 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Heytesbury, of Heytesbury in the County of Wiltshire.

Family

Lord Heytesbury married Maria Rebecca, daughter of the Hon. William Henry Bouverie, in 1808. They had four sons and two daughters. He died in May 1860, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son William.

Arms

Coat of arms of William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury^[2]

Crest An eagle displayed sable charged on the body with two chevronels or and holding in the beak a lily slipped proper. Escutcheon Per fess or and paly of six erminois and azure, in chief an eagle displayed sable, beaked and membered gules, charged on the body with two chevronels argent. Supporters Two eagles, wings elevated and displayed sable, beaked and membered gules, each holding in the beak a lily slipped proper. Motto Grandescunt aucta labore (Increased by labour, they grow large) Orders Order of the Bath - Knight Grand Cross (GCB)

References

1. Florescu, Radu R. (2021), The Struggle Against Russia in the Romanian Principalities, Histra Books, Las Vegas, pp. 170, 190, 191, 275 & 323, ISBN 9781592110261
2. Edmund Lodge (1838). The genealogy of the existing British peerage ... (6th ed.). p. 248.

Sources

• Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Heytesbury, William A'Court" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David, eds. (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. London and New York: St Martin's Press.
• Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edn., (London, 2003)
• Debrett's Peerage (London, 2002)
• William A Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury, archived from the original on 8 June 2008, retrieved 22 December 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

External links

• "Archival material relating to William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury". UK National Archives.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Charles Henry Bouverie Robert Williams	Member of Parliament for Dorchester 2 seat constituency (with Robert Williams) 1812–1814	Succeeded by Robert Williams Sir Samuel Shepherd
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Henry Wellesley	British Ambassador to Spain 1822–1825	Succeeded by Frederick Lamb
Preceded by Sir Edward Thornton	British Ambassador to Portugal 1824–1827	Succeeded by Hon. Sir Frederick Lamb
Preceded by The Viscount Strangford	British Ambassador to Russia 1828–1832	Succeeded by Sir Stratford Canning
Political offices
Preceded by The Earl de Grey	Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1844–1846	Succeeded by The Earl of Bessborough
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl of Malmesbury	Governor of the Isle of Wight 1841–1857	Succeeded by The Viscount Eversley
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Heytesbury 1828–1860	Succeeded by William à Court-Holmes
Baronetage of Great Britain
Preceded by William à Court	Baronet (of Heytesbury) 1817–1860	Succeeded by William à Court-Holmes