Otocryptis wiegmanni

Species of lizard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Otocryptis wiegmanni

Otocryptis wiegmanni, commonly called the brown-patched kangaroo lizard, Sri Lankan kangaroo lizard or Wiegmann's agama, is a small, ground-dwelling agamid lizard endemic to Sri Lanka.

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Otocryptis wiegmanni
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Otocryptis wiegmanni
at Udawattakele, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Agamidae
Genus: Otocryptis
Species:
O. weigmanni
Binomial name
Otocryptis weigmanni
Wagler, 1830
Synonyms[1]
  • Otocryptis wiegmanni
    Wagler, 1830[2]
  • Otocryptis bivittata
    Wiegmann, 1831
  • Cophotis wiegmanni
    Janzen, 2003
  • Otocryptis wiegmanni
    — Janzen et al., 2007
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Etymology

The specific name, wiegmanni, is in honour of German herpetologist Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann.[3][1]

Habitat

The preferred habitat of O. wiegmanni is the wet zone forests and lower mountain forests (rainfall >2000 mm[4]), up to 1,300 m (4,300 ft), of Sri Lanka. It is commonly seen in the leaf litter of shady rain forests.[5][6]

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Defensive behaviour

When perceiving danger, O. wiegmanni spurts away quickly on its large hind legs and might eventually climb up a sapling or tree.[5][6]

Diet

O. wiegmanni feeds on small insects, grubs, and tender shoots.[5][6]

Taxonomy

O. wiegmanni is closely related to the Indian kangaroo lizard (O. beddomii ) of the rain forests of South India.

Description

O. wiegmanni may grow to an adult body size of about 7 cm (2.8 in) snout-to-vent length (SVL), plus a tail 15 cm (5.9 in) long. Its colour ranges from dark reddish brown to dull brown. Males are darker than females.[5][6] Males have a maroon patch on their gular sac.[4]

Reproduction

Male O. wiegmanni are territorial and can defend their territory against intruders through displays and fights.[4] Females lay between three and five eggs in a nest in the ground between July and January, with a peak between October and January.[5][6] The eggs are ellipsoidal, measuring 7 mm–7.5 mm × 10 mm–17 mm (0.28 in–0.30 in × 0.39 in–0.67 in). Hatchlings emerge after 57–70 days.

References

Further reading

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