Otocryptis wiegmanni

Otocryptis wiegmanni, commonly called the brown-patched kangaroo lizard, Sri Lankan kangaroo lizard or Wiegmann's agama, is a small, ground-dwelling agamid lizard endemic to Sri Lanka.

Otocryptis wiegmanni
Otocryptis wiegmanni at Udawattakele, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Iguania
Family:	Agamidae
Genus:	Otocryptis
Species:	O. weigmanni
Binomial name
Otocryptis weigmanni Wagler, 1830
Synonyms[1]
Otocryptis wiegmanni Wagler, 1830[2] Otocryptis bivittata Wiegmann, 1831 Cophotis wiegmanni — Janzen, 2003 Otocryptis wiegmanni — Janzen et al., 2007

Etymology

The specific name, wiegmanni, is in honour of German herpetologist Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann.^[3][1]

Habitat

The preferred habitat of O. wiegmanni is the wet zone forests and lower mountain forests (rainfall >2000 mm^[4]), up to 1,300 m (4,300 ft), of Sri Lanka. It is commonly seen in the leaf litter of shady rain forests.^[5][6]

Defensive behaviour

When perceiving danger, O. wiegmanni spurts away quickly on its large hind legs and might eventually climb up a sapling or tree.^[5][6]

Diet

O. wiegmanni feeds on small insects, grubs, and tender shoots.^[5][6]

Taxonomy

O. wiegmanni is closely related to the Indian kangaroo lizard (O. beddomii ) of the rain forests of South India.

Description

O. wiegmanni may grow to an adult body size of about 7 cm (2.8 in) snout-to-vent length (SVL), plus a tail 15 cm (5.9 in) long. Its colour ranges from dark reddish brown to dull brown. Males are darker than females.^[5][6] Males have a maroon patch on their gular sac.^[4]

Reproduction

Male O. wiegmanni are territorial and can defend their territory against intruders through displays and fights.^[4] Females lay between three and five eggs in a nest in the ground between July and January, with a peak between October and January.^[5][6] The eggs are ellipsoidal, measuring 7 mm–7.5 mm × 10 mm–17 mm (0.28 in–0.30 in × 0.39 in–0.67 in). Hatchlings emerge after 57–70 days.

References

1. Otocryptis wiegmanni at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 27 June 2017.
2. Wagler J (1830). Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification der SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie ". Munich, Stuttgart and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (Otocryptis wiegmanni, new species, p. 150). (in German and Latin).
3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Otocryptis wiegmanni, p. 285).
4. Karunarathna, D. M.S. Suranjan; Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun (2007). "Notes on the territorial behaviour of Otocryptis wiegmanni Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae)". Herpetotropicos. 4 (2): 79–83.
5. Deraniyagala PEP (1953). A Colored Atlas of some Vertebrates from Ceylon, Volume 2. p. 58.
6. Das, Indraneil [fr]; de Silva, Anslem (2005). Photographic Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Sri Lanka. London. p. 88.

External links

• Description
• Picture gallery
• Picture gallery II

Further reading

• Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I ... Agamidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Otocryptis bivittata, pp. 271–272).
• Smith MA (1935). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II.—Sauria. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 440 pp. + Plate I + 2 maps. (Otocryptis wiegmanni, pp. 146–147).