Weapon System was a United States Armed Forces military designation scheme for experimental weapons[2] (e.g., WS-220) before they received an official name — e.g., under a military aircraft designation system. The new designator reflected the increasing complexity of weapons that required separate development of auxiliary systems or components.

Quick Facts

Legend for Numeric Designations
CL: Lockheed Corporation
D: Douglas Aircraft Company
NA: North American Aviation[1]
WS (Weapon System)

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In November 1949, the Air Force decided to build the Convair F-102 Delta Dagger around a fire-control system.[3] This was "the real beginning of the weapon system approach [and the] aircraft would be integrated into the weapon system "as a whole from the beginning, so the characteristics of each component were compatible with the others".[4]

Around February 1950, an Air Research and Development Command "study prepared by Maj Gen Gordon P. Saville...recommended that a 'systems approach' to new weapons be adopted [whereby] development of a weapon "system" required development of support equipment as well as the actual hardware itself."[5]

The first WS designation was WS-100A.[6]

US weapon programs were often begun as numbered government specifications such as an Advanced Development Objective (e.g., ADO-40) or a General Operational Requirement (e.g., GOR.80), although some programs were initially identified by contractor numbers (e.g., CL-282).[lower-alpha 1]

List of Weapon Systems

More information Number, Project ...
List of weapon system programs for US military systems
Number Project
WS-104A[1] SM-64 Navaho
WS-107A SM-65 Atlas
WS-110 North American XB-70 Valkyrie
WS-117L (GOR.80)[7] Advanced Reconnaissance System (originally Project 1115);[8] recoverable capsule - Pied Piper/Sentry/SAMOS; television transmission - unfeasible;[9] Subsystem G: MiDAS
WS-119B (USAF 7795)[10] Bold Orion ASAT
WS-119L Project Moby Dick (originally Project Genetrix)[11]
WS-120A BGM-75 AICBM
WS-124A WS-124A Flying Cloud Project[12]
WS-125 (B-72)
WS-133A AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System (Program 494L) LGM-30 Minuteman
WS-199 Anti-satellite weapon
WS-199B Bold Orion
WS-199C High Virgo
WS-199D Alpha Draco
WS-201A 1954 interceptor
WS-224A Phase I: BMEWS, Phase II: Wizard missile system[13]
WS-306A Republic F-105 Thunderchief (misidentified as WS-3061[14])
WS315A PGM-17 Thor missile[15]
WS-324A[16] General Dynamics F-111
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Notes

  1. When a government program number is not available, a contractor number (if available) is used in the table, e.g., Lockheed CL-282 for the U-2.

References

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