Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Yugoslavia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 27 times, debuting in 1961 and competing every year until its last appearance in 1992, with the exceptions of 1977–1980, and 1985. The Yugoslavian participant broadcaster in the contest was Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) which selected its entrant with the national competition Jugovizija. Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest and hosted the 1990 contest.

Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest
(1961–1991) (1992)
Former participating broadcaster	Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT)
Participation summary
Appearances	27
First appearance	1961
Last appearance	1992
Highest placement	1st: 1989
Host	1990
Participation history 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
Related articles
Jugovizija
External links
Yugoslavia's page at Eurovision.tv

"Neke davne zvezde" performed by Ljiljana Petrović was Yugoslavia's first entrant in the contest in 1961 and placed eighth. In 1962, "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" by Lola Novaković gave the country its first top five result, finishing fourth. This would remain Yugoslavia's only top five result until 1983, when "Džuli" by Danijel finished fourth. "Ja sam za ples" by Novi Fosili also finished fourth in 1987. In 1989, the country achieved its only victory in the contest, when "Rock Me" by Riva won.

History

1961–1991: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Vice Vukov performing "Čežnja" in Naples (1965)

Eva Sršen performing "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" in Amsterdam (1970)

Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) was a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest representing the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). It participated in the contest representing SFR Yugoslavia from its 6th edition in 1961 until the 36th edition in 1991.

Yugoslavia debuted in the contest in 1961 along with Spain and Finland. The national pre-selection organized by JRT was Jugovizija, and it featured entries submitted by its affiliates, the subnational public broadcasting centers based in the capitals of each of the constituent republics of the Yugoslav federation: RTV Sarajevo (SR Bosnia and Herzegovina), RTV Zagreb and RTV Split^[1] (SR Croatia), RTV Skopje (SR Macedonia), RTV Titograd (SR Montenegro), RTV Belgrade (SR Serbia), and RTV Ljubljana (SR Slovenia); and also the broadcasting services of the autonomous provinces within SR Serbia: RTV Priština (SAP Kosovo) and RTV Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina).^[2] The first affiliates to compete in 1961 were RTV Belgrade, RTV Ljubljana, and RTV Zagreb, while the others joined in the following years.^[2]

Yugoslavia was represented by a variety of artists from five of the eight Yugoslav federal units. These artists were from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, with Macedonia, Vojvodina, and Kosovo never passing the national pre-selection. Croatia was the most successful constituent republic, as its performers won the national contest 13 out of the 26 times SFR Yugoslavia took part in the contest. From 1977 to 1980, and in 1985, Yugoslavia did not participate in the contest, however Jugovizija still took place.

Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest with the song "Rock Me" by the group Riva. In accordance with the rules, the 1990 contest took place in Zagreb, hosted by RTV Zagreb on behalf of JRT, as the entry came from Croatia.

1992: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

During the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the former constituent republics of Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia declared secession and hence withdrew from Jugovizija, while the then-leaderships of Serbia and Montenegro agreed to maintain a close alliance. On 28 March 1992, the broadcasters from the republics that still (at least formally) constituted the fading and shrunken former Yugoslav federation took part in 1992's Jugovizija held in Belgrade. It included artists not only from Serbia and Montenegro, but also from Bosnia and Herzegovina, although the latter declared independence on 1 March of that year. Among its candidates was Alma Čardžić.^[3] The winner of that pre-selection was "Ljubim te pesmama" performed by Extra Nena (Snežana Berić) from Serbia.^[4] Before that year's contest took place, on 28 April, a new federal state was formed, consisting of Serbia and Montenegro and called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was represented by the previously mentioned "Ljubim te pesmama" by Extra Nena in the 1992 contest.^[5][6][7]

Only a few weeks after the 1992 contest, FR Yugoslavia was banned from participating in Eurovision due to UN sanctions during the Yugoslav Wars. Even under the sanctions, the contest could continue to be broadcast in the country except in 1999 due to the NATO bombing of RTS headquarters. It was not until 2001 that Udruženje javnih radija i televizija (UJRT) was able to join the EBU after sanctions were lifted. UJRT participated in Eurovision in 2004 and 2005 representing Serbia and Montenegro.

Successor states

After the breakup of Yugoslavia, its former constituent republics declared independence. The formerly sub-national public radio and TV stations of Yugoslavia changed to national but under new names, including: RTVSLO, HRT, RTS, MRT, BHRT, and RTCG. Since joining the EBU respectively, all of them have independently participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing their countries: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and North Macedonia (designated as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia until 2018).

Participation overview

The following lists the 27 contestants that won the local competition and went on to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest.

22 out of the 26 Yugoslav entries in the contest between 1961 and 1991 were in Serbo-Croatian and the rest in Slovenian. The majority of entries, 10, came from Croatia, where Yugoslavia's pop music industry was centered. No entry from Macedonia or Kosovo ever made it to the contest, illustrating a cultural marginalisation of the poorest parts of the country.^[8]

Jugovizija, the usual selection process for Yugoslavia, also took place between 1978 and 1980, and in 1985, but with no intention of sending an entrant to Eurovision.

Table key

1	First place
◁	Last place

Year	Artist	Song	Language	Place	Points
1961	Ljiljana Petrović	"Neke davne zvezde" (Неке давне звезде)	Serbo-Croatian	8	9
1962	Lola Novaković	"Ne pali svetla u sumrak" (Не пали светла у сумрак)	Serbo-Croatian	4	10
1963	Vice Vukov	"Brodovi" (Бродови)	Serbo-Croatian	11	3
1964	Sabahudin Kurt	"Život je sklopio krug" (Живот је склопио круг)	Serbo-Croatian	13 ◁	0
1965	Vice Vukov	"Čežnja" (Чежња)	Serbo-Croatian	12	2
1966	Berta Ambrož	"Brez besed"	Slovene	7	9
1967	Lado Leskovar	"Vse rože sveta"	Slovene	8	7
1968	Lući Kapurso and Hamo Hajdarhodžić	"Jedan dan" (Један дан)	Serbo-Croatian	7	8
1969	Ivan	"Pozdrav svijetu" (Поздрав свијету)	Serbo-Croatian	13	5
1970	Eva Sršen	"Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"	Slovene	11	4
1971	Krunoslav Slabinac	"Tvoj dječak je tužan" (Твој дјечак је тужан)	Serbo-Croatian	14	68
1972	Tereza	"Muzika i ti" (Музика и ти)	Serbo-Croatian	9	87
1973	Zdravko Čolić	"Gori vatra" (Гори ватра)	Serbo-Croatian	15	65
1974	Korni Grupa	"Generacija '42" (Генерација '42)	Serbo-Croatian	12	6
1975	Pepel in kri[a]	"Dan ljubezni"	Slovene	13	22
1976	Ambasadori	"Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" (Не могу скрити своју бол)	Serbo-Croatian	17	10
1981	Seid Memić Vajta	"Lejla" (Лејла)	Serbo-Croatian	15	35
1982	Aska	"Halo, halo" (Хало, хало)	Serbo-Croatian	14	21
1983	Daniel	"Džuli" (Џули)	Serbo-Croatian	4	125
1984	Ida and Vlado	"Ciao, amore"	Serbo-Croatian	18	26
1986	Doris	"Željo moja" (Жељо моја)	Serbo-Croatian	11	49
1987	Novi fosili	"Ja sam za ples" (Ја сам за плес)	Serbo-Croatian	4	92
1988	Srebrna krila[b]	"Mangup" (Мангуп)	Serbo-Croatian	6	87
1989	Riva	"Rock Me"	Serbo-Croatian	1	137
1990	Tajči	"Hajde da ludujemo" (Хајде да лудујемо)	Serbo-Croatian	7	81
1991	Baby Doll	"Brazil" (Бразил)	Serbo-Croatian	21	1
1992	Extra Nena	"Ljubim te pesmama" (Љубим те песмама)	Serbian	13	44

Hostings

Year	Location	Venue	Executive producer	Director	Musical director	Presenter	Ref.
1990	Zagreb	Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall	Goran Radman	Nenad Puhovski	Seadeta Midžić	Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar	[9]

Related involvement

Conductors

Year	Conductor[c]	Musical director	Notes	Ref.
1961	Jože Privšek	N/A		[10]
1962
1963	Miljenko Prohaska
1964	Radivoje Spasić
1965
1966	Mojmir Sepe
1967	Mario Rijavec
1968	Miljenko Prohaska
1969
1970	Mojmir Sepe			[11]
1971	Miljenko Prohaska
1972	Nikica Kalogjera
1973	Esad Arnautalić
1974	Zvonimir Skerl
1975	Mario Rijavec
1976	Esad Arnautalić
1981	Ranko Rihtman			[12]
1982	Zvonimir Skerl
1983	Radovan Papović
1984	Mato Došen
1986	Nikica Kalogjera
1987
1988
1989
1990	Stjepan Mihajlinec[d]	Igor Kuljerić	[e]	[13]
1991	Slobodan Marković	N/A	[d]
1992	Anders Berglund		[f]

Commentators and spokespersons

Television commentators and spokespersons from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1961–1991) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2002)

Year	Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia																		Spokesperson	Ref.
	SR Slovenia				SR Croatia		SR Bosnia and Herzegovina		SAP Vojvodina		SR Serbia		SAP Kosovo		SR Montenegro		SR Macedonia
	TV Ljubljana		TV Koper-Capodistria		TV Zagreb		TV Sarajevo		TV Novi Sad		TV Beograd		TV Prishtina [sr; sq]		TV Titograd		TV Skopje
	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator	Channel	Commentator
1961	Televizija Ljubljana [sl]	Saša Novak	Launched in 1971		Televizija Zagreb	Unknown	Launched in 1961		Launched in 1975		Televizija Beograd	Unknown	Launched in 1975		Launched in 1964		Launched in 1964		Unknown	[14]
1962		Unknown					Unknown													[15]
1963		Saša Novak				Saša Novak						Saša Novak								[16]
1964		Unknown				Unknown						Unknown								[17]
1965															Unknown		Unknown			[18]
1966																				[19]
1967																				[20]
1968																				[21]
1969																				[22]
1970																				[23]
1971	TV Ljubljana [sl]				TV Zagreb						TV Beograd						TV Skopje	Unknown	No spokesperson	[24]
1972			TV Koper-Capodistria	Unknown		Oliver Mlakar						Oliver Mlakar					Unknown			[25]
1973	TV Ljubljana 1 [sl]				TV Zagreb 1	Unknown					TV Beograd 1	Unknown					TV Skopje	Unknown		[26]
1974																	Unknown		Helga Vlahović	[27][28]
1975							TV Sarajevo	Unknown									TV Skopje	Unknown	Unknown	[29]
1976						Oliver Mlakar	Unknown		No broadcast			Oliver Mlakar	Unknown				Unknown			[30]
1977						Unknown						Unknown							Did not participate	[31]
1978																				[32]
1979	No broadcast																			N/A
1980
1981	TV Ljubljana 1	Unknown	No broadcast		TV Zagreb 1	Unknown	Unknown		TV Novi Sad [sr]	Unknown	TV Beograd 1	Unknown	Unknown		Unknown		Unknown		Helga Vlahović	[28][33]
1982			TV Koper-Capodistria	Unknown		Oliver Mlakar				Oliver Mlakar		Oliver Mlakar							Unknown	[34]
1983			No broadcast																	[35]
1984			TV Koper-Capodistria	Unknown									TV Prishtina [sr; sq]	Unknown	TV Titograd 1	Oliver Mlakar	TV Skopje 1	Unknown		[36]
1985	No broadcast																		Did not participate	N/A
1986	TV Ljubljana 1	Unknown	TV Koper-Capodistria	Unknown	TV Zagreb 1	Ksenija Urličić	TV Sarajevo 1	Unknown	TV Novi Sad	Unknown	TV Beograd 1	Unknown	TV Prishtina	Unknown	TV Titograd 1	Unknown	TV Skopje 1	Unknown	Unknown	[37]
1987		Vesna Pfeifer						Ksenija Urličić		Ksenija Urličić		Ksenija Urličić				Ksenija Urličić			Ljiljana Tipsarević	[38][39]
1988		Unknown	No broadcast			Oliver Mlakar	Unknown			Oliver Mlakar		Oliver Mlakar	Unknown		Unknown		Unknown		Miša Molk	[40][41]
1989																			Unknown	[42]
1990						Unknown				Unknown		Unknown								[43]
1991		Ksenija Urličić			HTV 1	Ksenija Urličić	TV Sarajevo 1	Ksenija Urličić		Mladen Popović		Mladen Popović [sr]	TV Prishtina	Mladen Popović	TV Titograd 1	Mladen Popović	TV Skopje 1	Ksenija Urličić		[44]
Year	Slovenia				Croatia		Bosnia and Herzegovina		Federal Republic of Yugoslavia								Macedonia		Spokesperson	Ref.
									AP Vojvodina		Serbia		AP Kosovo and Metohija		Montenegro
	RTVSLO				HRT		PBSBiH		RTS						RTCG		MRT
											Channel	Commentator			Channel	Commentator
1992	Independent nation; see Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest § Commentators and spokespersons				Independent nation; see Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest § Commentators and spokespersons		Independent nation; see Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest § Commentators and spokespersons		TV Novi Sad 1 [sr]	Mladen Popović	TV Beograd 1	Mladen Popović	Unknown		Unknown		Independent nation; see North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest § Commentators and spokespersons		Unknown	[45]
1993									Regional affiliate of RTS as RTS Novi Sad [sr]		RTS B2	Unknown	Regional affiliate of RTS as RTS Prishtina [sr; sq]						Did not participate	[46]
1994											RTS 3K [sr]									[47]
1995											Unknown
1996											RTS 2	Unknown								[48]
1997											Unknown
1998											RTS 3K	Unknown								[49]
1999									Unable to broadcast due to the NATO bombing of RTS
2000									Regional affiliate of RTS as RTS Novi Sad [sr]		RTS 1	Unknown	Replaced by RTK under UNMIK control							[50]
2001											Unknown
2002											RTS 2	Unknown								[51]

See also

• Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Young Dancers
• Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Young Musicians
• Yugoslav pop and rock scene

Participation of successor states in Eurovision

• Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest
• North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Serbia and Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Participation of successor states in Junior Eurovision

• Croatia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
• Montenegro in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
• North Macedonia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
• Serbia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
• Serbia and Montenegro in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
• Slovenia in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest

Notes

1. Credited as Ashes and Blood
2. Credited as Silver Wings
3. All conductors are of Yugoslav nationality unless otherwise noted.
4. The song was performed without orchestral accompaniment at the national final.
5. Although Kuljerić was officially credited as musical director, he did not conduct any entries; the orchestra was assembled and rehearsed by Stanko Selak, who was credited as the contest's assistant musical director. Selak additionally stepped in to conduct the Cypriot entry.
6. Host conductor; also played accordion. The entry was conducted by Zvonimir Skerl at the national final.

References

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External links

• Points to and from Yugoslavia eurovisioncovers.co.uk