Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Yugoslavia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 27 times, debuting in 1961 and competing every year until its last appearance in 1992, with the exceptions of 1977–1980, and 1985. The Yugoslavian participant broadcaster in the contest was Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) which selected its entrant with the national competition Jugovizija. Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest and hosted the 1990 contest.

Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest
(1961–1991) (1992)
Former participating broadcaster	Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT)
Participation summary
Appearances	27
First appearance	1961
Last appearance	1992
Highest placement	1st: 1989
Host	1990
Participation history 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
Related articles
Jugovizija
External links
Yugoslavia's page at Eurovision.tv

"Neke davne zvezde" performed by Ljiljana Petrović was Yugoslavia's first entrant in the contest in 1961 and placed eighth. In 1962, "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" by Lola Novaković gave the country its first top five result, finishing fourth. This would remain Yugoslavia's only top five result until 1983, when "Džuli" by Danijel finished fourth. "Ja sam za ples" by Novi Fosili also finished fourth in 1987. In 1989, the country achieved its only victory in the contest, when "Rock Me" by Riva won.

History

1961–1991: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Vice Vukov performing "Čežnja" in Naples (1965)

Eva Sršen performing "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" in Amsterdam (1970)

Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija (JRT) was a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest representing the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). It participated in the contest representing SFR Yugoslavia from its 6th edition in 1961 until the 36th edition in 1991.

Yugoslavia debuted in the contest in 1961 along with Spain and Finland. The national pre-selection organized by JRT was Jugovizija, and it featured entries submitted by its affiliates, the subnational public broadcasting centers based in the capitals of each of the constituent republics of the Yugoslav federation: RTV Sarajevo (SR Bosnia and Herzegovina), RTV Zagreb and RTV Split^[1] (SR Croatia), RTV Skopje (SR Macedonia), RTV Titograd (SR Montenegro), RTV Belgrade (SR Serbia), and RTV Ljubljana (SR Slovenia); and also the broadcasting services of the autonomous provinces within SR Serbia: RTV Priština (SAP Kosovo) and RTV Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina).^[2] The first affiliates to compete in 1961 were RTV Belgrade, RTV Ljubljana, and RTV Zagreb, while the others joined in the following years.^[2]

Yugoslavia was represented by a variety of artists from five of the eight Yugoslav federal units. These artists were from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, with Macedonia, Vojvodina, and Kosovo never passing the national pre-selection. Croatia was the most successful constituent republic, as its performers won the national contest 13 out of the 26 times SFR Yugoslavia took part in the contest. From 1977 to 1980, and in 1985, Yugoslavia did not participate in the contest, however Jugovizija still took place.

Yugoslavia won the 1989 contest with the song "Rock Me" by the group Riva. In accordance with the rules, the 1990 contest took place in Zagreb, hosted by RTV Zagreb on behalf of JRT, as the entry came from Croatia.

1992: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

During the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991, the former constituent republics of Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia declared secession and hence withdrew from Jugovizija, while the then-leaderships of Serbia and Montenegro agreed to maintain a close alliance. On 28 March 1992, the broadcasters from the republics that still (at least formally) constituted the fading and shrunken former Yugoslav federation took part in 1992's Jugovizija held in Belgrade. It included artists not only from Serbia and Montenegro, but also from Bosnia and Herzegovina, although the latter declared independence on 1 March of that year. Among its candidates was Alma Čardžić.^[3] The winner of that pre-selection was "Ljubim te pesmama" performed by Extra Nena (Snežana Berić) from Serbia.^[4] Before that year's contest took place, on 28 April, a new federal state was formed, consisting of Serbia and Montenegro and called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was represented by the previously mentioned "Ljubim te pesmama" by Extra Nena in the 1992 contest.^[5][6][7]

Only a few weeks after the 1992 contest, FR Yugoslavia was banned from participating in Eurovision due to UN sanctions during the Yugoslav Wars. Even under the sanctions, the contest could continue to be broadcast in the country except in 1999 due to the NATO bombing of RTS headquarters. It was not until 2001 that Udruženje javnih radija i televizija (UJRT) was able to join the EBU after sanctions were lifted. UJRT participated in Eurovision in 2004 and 2005 representing Serbia and Montenegro.

Successor states

After the breakup of Yugoslavia, its former constituent republics declared independence. The formerly sub-national public radio and TV stations of Yugoslavia changed to national but under new names, including: RTVSLO, HRT, RTS, MRT, BHRT, and RTCG. Since joining the EBU respectively, all of them have independently participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing their countries: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and North Macedonia (designated as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia until 2018).

Participation overview

The following lists the 27 contestants that won the local competition and went on to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest.

22 out of the 26 Yugoslav entries in the contest between 1961 and 1991 were in Serbo-Croatian and the rest in Slovenian. The majority of entries, 10, came from Croatia, where Yugoslavia's pop music industry was centered. No entry from Macedonia or Kosovo ever made it to the contest, illustrating a cultural marginalisation of the poorest parts of the country.^[8]

Jugovizija, the usual selection process for Yugoslavia, also took place between 1978 and 1980, and in 1985, but with no intention of sending an entrant to Eurovision.

Table key

1	First place
◁	Last place

Year	Artist	Song	Language	Place	Points
1961	Ljiljana Petrović	"Neke davne zvezde" (Неке давне звезде)	Serbo-Croatian	8	9
1962	Lola Novaković	"Ne pali svetla u sumrak" (Не пали светла у сумрак)	Serbo-Croatian	4	10
1963	Vice Vukov	"Brodovi" (Бродови)	Serbo-Croatian	11	3
1964	Sabahudin Kurt	"Život je sklopio krug" (Живот је склопио круг)	Serbo-Croatian	13 ◁	0
1965	Vice Vukov	"Čežnja" (Чежња)	Serbo-Croatian	12	2
1966	Berta Ambrož	"Brez besed"	Slovene	7	9
1967	Lado Leskovar	"Vse rože sveta"	Slovene	8	7
1968	Lući Kapurso and Hamo Hajdarhodžić	"Jedan dan" (Један дан)	Serbo-Croatian	7	8
1969	Ivan	"Pozdrav svijetu" (Поздрав свијету)	Serbo-Croatian	13	5
1970	Eva Sršen	"Pridi, dala ti bom cvet"	Slovene	11	4
1971	Krunoslav Slabinac	"Tvoj dječak je tužan" (Твој дјечак је тужан)	Serbo-Croatian	14	68
1972	Tereza	"Muzika i ti" (Музика и ти)	Serbo-Croatian	9	87
1973	Zdravko Čolić	"Gori vatra" (Гори ватра)	Serbo-Croatian	15	65
1974	Korni Grupa	"Generacija '42" (Генерација '42)	Serbo-Croatian	12	6
1975	Pepel in kri[a]	"Dan ljubezni"	Slovene	13	22
1976	Ambasadori	"Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" (Не могу скрити своју бол)	Serbo-Croatian	17	10
1981	Seid Memić Vajta	"Lejla" (Лејла)	Serbo-Croatian	15	35
1982	Aska	"Halo, halo" (Хало, хало)	Serbo-Croatian	14	21
1983	Daniel	"Džuli" (Џули)	Serbo-Croatian	4	125
1984	Ida and Vlado	"Ciao, amore"	Serbo-Croatian	18	26
1986	Doris	"Željo moja" (Жељо моја)	Serbo-Croatian	11	49
1987	Novi fosili	"Ja sam za ples" (Ја сам за плес)	Serbo-Croatian	4	92
1988	Srebrna krila[b]	"Mangup" (Мангуп)	Serbo-Croatian	6	87
1989	Riva	"Rock Me"	Serbo-Croatian	1	137
1990	Tajči	"Hajde da ludujemo" (Хајде да лудујемо)	Serbo-Croatian	7	81
1991	Baby Doll	"Brazil" (Бразил)	Serbo-Croatian	21	1
1992	Extra Nena	"Ljubim te pesmama" (Љубим те песмама)	Serbian	13	44

Hostings

Year	Location	Venue	Executive producer	Director	Musical director	Presenter	Ref.
1990	Zagreb	Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall	Goran Radman	Nenad Puhovski	Seadeta Midžić	Helga Vlahović and Oliver Mlakar	[9]

Related involvement

Conductors

Conductors

Year	Conductor	Ref.
1961	Jože Privšek	[10]
1962
1963	Miljenko Prohaska
1964	Radivoje Spasić
1965
1966	Mojmir Sepe
1967	Mario Rijavec [sl]
1968	Miljenko Prohaska
1969
1970	Mojmir Sepe	[11]
1971	Miljenko Prohaska
1972	Nikica Kalogjera [hr; sh]
1973	Esad Arnautalić [bs; sr]
1974	Zvonimir Skerl [hr; sh]
1975	Mario Rijavec
1976	Esad Arnautalić
1981	Ranko Rihtman	[12]
1982	Zvonimir Skerl
1983	Radovan Papović
1984	Mato Došen [hr; sh]
1986	Nikica Kalogjera
1987
1988
1989
1990	Stjepan Mihajlinec	[13]
1991	Slobodan Marković
1992	Anders Berglund[c]

Commentators and spokespersons

Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Year	Channel									Commentator(s)	Spokesperson	Ref.
	SR Slovenia		SR Croatia	SR Bosnia and Herzegovina	SAP Vojvodina	SR Serbia	SAP Kosovo	SR Montenegro	SR Macedonia
	TV Ljubljana	TV Koper-Capodistria	TV Zagreb	TV Sarajevo	TV Novi Sad	TV Beograd	TV Prishtina [sr; sq]	TV Titograd	TV Skopje
1961	Televizija Ljubljana [sl]	Launched in 1971	Televizija Zagreb	Launched in 1961	Launched in 1975	Televizija Beograd	Launched in 1975	Launched in 1964	Launched in 1964	Serbo-Croatian: Saša Novak	Unknown	[14]
1962				Unknown						Unknown		[15]
1963										Serbo-Croatian: Saša Novak		[16]
1964										Unknown		[17]
1965								Unknown	Unknown			[18]
1966												[19]
1967												[20]
1968												[21]
1969												[22]
1970										Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar		[23]
1971	TV Ljubljana [sl]		TV Zagreb			TV Beograd			TV Skopje	Unknown	No spokesperson	[24]
1972		TV Koper-Capodistria							Unknown	Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar		[25]
1973	TV Ljubljana 1 [sl]		TV Zagreb 1			TV Beograd 1			TV Skopje	Unknown		[26]
1974									Unknown		Helga Vlahović	[27][28]
1975				TV Sarajevo					TV Skopje		Unknown	[29]
1976				Unknown	No broadcast		Unknown		Unknown	Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar		[30]
1977										Unknown	Did not participate	[31]
1978												[32]
1979	No broadcast											N/A
1980
1981	TV Ljubljana 1	No broadcast	TV Zagreb 1	Unknown	TV Novi Sad [sr]	TV Beograd 1	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Helga Vlahović	[28][33]
1982		TV Koper-Capodistria								Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar	Unknown	[34]
1983		No broadcast										[35]
1984		TV Koper-Capodistria					TV Prishtina [sr; sq]	TV Titograd 1	TV Skopje 1			[36]
1985	No broadcast										Did not participate	N/A
1986	TV Ljubljana 1	TV Koper-Capodistria	TV Zagreb 1	TV Sarajevo 1	TV Novi Sad	TV Beograd 1	TV Prishtina	TV Titograd 1	TV Skopje 1	Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija Urličić	Unknown	[37]
1987										Serbo-Croatian: Ksenija Urličić Slovene: Vesna Pfeifer	Ljiljana Tipsarević	[38][39]
1988		No broadcast		Unknown			Unknown	Unknown	Unknown	Serbo-Croatian: Oliver Mlakar	Miša Molk	[40][41]
1989											Unknown	[42]
1990										Unknown		[43]
1991			HTV 1[d]	TV Sarajevo 1			TV Prishtina	TV Titograd 1	TV Skopje 1	Croatian: Ksenija Urličić[e] Serbian: Mladen Popović [sr][e]		[46][44]

Television broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Year	Channel		Commentator(s)	Spokesperson	Ref.
	Serbia	Montenegro
	RTS	RTCG
1992	TV Beograd 1, TV Novi Sad 1 [sr]	Unknown	Mladen Popović [sr]	Unknown	[47]
1993	RTS B2		Unknown	Did not participate	[48]
1994	RTS 3K [sr]				[49]
1995	Unknown
1996	RTS 2				[50]
1997	Unknown
1998	RTS 3K				[51]
1999	Unknown
2000	RTS 1				[52]
2001	Unknown
2002	RTS 2				[53]

See also

• Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Young Dancers
• Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Young Musicians
• Yugoslav pop and rock scene

Participation of successor states in Eurovision

• Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest
• North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Serbia and Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest
• Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Notes

1. Credited as Ashes and Blood
2. Credited as Silver Wings
3. Entry conducted by the host country's musical director
4. The 1991 contest was broadcast delayed by Hrvatska televizija due to nationwide mourning within Croatia following the deaths of Croatian police officers, as part of the wider Croatian War of Independence^[44][45]
5. Due to division among the JRT member broadcasters, two commentators provided commentary for Yugoslavia in 1991; Croatian commentary provided by Hrvatska televizija was broadcast in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Slovenia, while Serbian commentary provided by Televizija Beograd was broadcast in Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Vojvodina.^[44]

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External links

• Points to and from Yugoslavia eurovisioncovers.co.uk