Vila (Eastern Calatan: [ˈbilə], Galician: [ˈbilɐ], Occitan: [ˈbilɔ, ˈvilɔ], Portuguese: [ˈvilɐ]) is a common Spanish and Portuguese surname in Catalan, Galician, Occitan and Portuguese that means 'village' or 'farm'. Other spelling: Villa, Villar, Vilar, Vilares, Villares, Villalta, Villalba.
- Begoña Vila (born 1963), Spanish astrophysicist
- Bob Vila (born 1946), American home improvement television show host
- Enrique Vila-Matas, Spanish writer
- Hèctor Vila, pseudonym of Pere Vilaregut, Spanish singer
- Ferran Vila Bonell (b. 1983), Andorran ski mountaineer
- Florian Vila, Albanian chess master
- Jaume Vila Mulet, Spanish politician
- Joan Vila i Cinca, Spanish painter
- Joan Vila i Pujol, Spanish drafter and illustrator, known as D'Ivori
- Joe Vila (1866–1934), American sports writer
- Jordi Vila i Foruny, Spanish industrialist and politician
- Josep Vila i Amorós, Spanish musician
- Josep Vila Closes, Spanish painter
- Lluís Vila i d'Abadal, Spanish doctor and politician
- Lucas Vila, Argentine field hockey player
- Maria Vila i Panadès, Spanish actress
- Marika Vila (born 1949), Spanish comics artist and writer; feminist sociologist
- Matías Vila, Argentine field hockey player
- Mayra Vila (born 1960), Cuban javelin thrower
- Montserrat Vilà (born 1964), Spanish ecologist
- Patxi Vila, Spanish road bicycle racer
- Pere Alberch Vila, Spanish Renaissance composer and organist
- Ramon Vila i Capdevila, Spanish anarcho-syndicalist and maquis, better known as Cara cremada (Burned face)
- Rodrigo Vila, Argentine field hockey player
- Rosalía Vila Tobella (born 1993), Spanish singer
- Santiago Vila i Vicente, Spanish historian and politician
- Waldo Vila Gilabert, Spanish pilota player