Vega (pronounced [ˈbeɣa]) is a Spanish surname that means "dweller in the meadow", or "one who lives on the plain". Other versions of the surname Vega are Vegas or Vegaz.
As of 2014, 25.9% of all known bearers of the surname Vega were residents of Mexico (frequency 1:425), 9.6% of Colombia (1:442), 9.2% of the United States (1:3,476), 8.8% of Argentina (1:432), 7.9% of Peru (1:356), 6.0% of Spain (1:685), 5.7% of Chile (1:272), 3.9% of Puerto Rico (1:80), 3.5% of Cuba (1:294), 3.1% of Ecuador (1:454), 3.0% of Costa Rica (1:141), 2.0% of Panama (1:178), 1.7% of the Philippines (1:5,213), 1.6% of Paraguay (1:403), 1.5% of Venezuela (1:1,777), 1.4% of Bolivia (1:686) and 1.2% of Nicaragua (1:454).
In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:685) in the following autonomous communities:
In Puerto Rico, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:80) in the following municipalities:[1]
- Alan Vega (1938–2016), American singer for the duo Suicide
- Alexa PenaVega (née Vega; born 1988), Colombian American actress and singer
- Amelia Vega (born 1984), Miss Universe 2003 from the Dominican Republic
- Cecilia Vega (born 1977), American journalist, correspondent and anchor for ABC News
- Conrado Vega (1938–2010), American politician and educator
- Danielle Vega (born 1986), American actress
- Edgardo Vega Yunqué (1936–2008), Puerto Rican novelist, also known as Ed Vega
- Gil Vega (1914-1996), Costa Rican orchestra director and musician (Gilberto Vega Cascante)
- Hugo Gutiérrez Vega (1934–2015), Mexican poet, lawyer, writer, academic, actor and translator
- Janine Pommy Vega (1942–2010), American poet
- José Antonio Rodríguez Vega (1957–2002), Spanish serial killer
- Judah Vega, 17th century rabbi in Amsterdam
- Julie Vega, stage name of Filipino singer and actress Julie Pearl Apostol Postigo (1968-1985)
- Jurij Vega (1754–1802), Slovene mathematician, physicist and artillery officer
- Lope de Vega (1562–1635), Spanish playwright
- Little Louie Vega (born 1965), American DJ, record producer and mixer
- Luis Vega (mathematician) (born 1960), Spanish mathematician
- Luis Vega Ramos (born 1965), Puerto Rican lawyer and politician
- Lydia de Vega (1964–2022), Filipino athlete at the 1984 and 1988 Olympics
- Makenzie Vega (born 1994), American actress
- Mariana Vega (born 1985), Venezuelan singer-songwriter
- Marina Vega (1923–2011), Spanish spy for the French Resistance
- Óscar Vega (boxer) (born 1965), Spanish boxer at the 1992 Olympics
- Paulina Vega (born 1993), Colombian television host, beauty pageant title holder, Miss Universe 2014
- Paz Vega (born 1976), Spanish actress
- Silverio Vega (born 1956), Mayor of West New York, New Jersey
- Suzanne Vega (born 1959), American songwriter and singer (stepdaughter of Edgardo)
- Tanzina Vega, American journalist
- Táta Vega (born 1951), American vocalist
- Tim Vega (1965–2002), American graphic designer (son of Edgardo)