Vardøger

For the band, see Vardøger (band).

Vardøger, also known as vardyvle or vardyger, is a spirit predecessor in Scandinavian folklore.^[1]

Stories typically include instances that are nearly déjà vu in substance, but in reverse, where a spirit with the subject's footsteps, voice, scent, or appearance and overall demeanor precedes them in a location or activity, resulting in witnesses believing they have seen or heard the actual person before the person physically arrives. This bears a subtle difference from a doppelgänger, with a less sinister connotation. It has been likened to being a phantom double, or form of bilocation. In Finnish folklore, the concept is known as etiäinen.

Originally, vardøger was considered a fylgja and/or vǫrð, a sort of guardian spirit.^[2][3] Thus, a vardöger is the representation of a human's inner essence, which manifests as an animal that most closely resembles the personality of the human.^{[citation needed]}

Etymology

Vardøgr is a Norwegian word defined as ‘‘premonitory sound or sight of a person before he arrives’’. It can also be interpreted as "harbinger". The word vardøger is from Old Norse varðhygi, consisting of the elements vǫrð, "care taker, guard, watchman" (akin to "warden") and hugr, "mind" or "soul". The same concept exists in Sweden but under the name of vård which also derives from Old Norse vǫrð.