1789 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

Congressional elections to the 1st United States Congress were held in Georgia on February 9, 1789, for the state's three congressional districts.^[1] All elected representatives were members of the Anti-Administration political faction in Congress.^[2]

1789 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia

February 9, 1789 1791 →
All 3 Georgia seats to the United States House of Representatives
Majority party   Party Anti-Administration Seats won 3 Seat change 3
Anti-Administration gain      Undistricted territory

The Georgia Election Act of 1789 established a mixed at-large/district system for congressional elections. Under the act, representatives were elected at-large on a general ticket but for three district-based seats, for which candidates were required to be residents. Each voter was allowed to cast three votes, one for a candidate in each district. Some candidates received votes in multiple districts.^[1][3]

The election returns were opened on February 26. Only the returns of Richmond, Wilkes, Effingham, Chatham, Liberty, Burke, and Washington Counties were counted, as they had been received in time. The returns from Greene, Glynn, and Camden Counties came in too late but were published anyways. All elected representatives would've won with the returns of those counties included.^[1]

Lower District

See also: Georgia's 1st congressional district

1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election

February 9, 1789 1791 →

Nominee James Jackson William Houstoun Party Anti-Administration Alliance Jackson party Popular vote 573 379 Percentage 57.76% 38.21%

Jackson:      40–50%      60–70%      80–90%      >90% Houstoun:      70-80% Osborne:      50-60%      80-90%      No vote/data      Non-County area

Elected U.S. Representative James Jackson Anti-Administration

The Lower District was also known as the Eastern District or the First District.^[3] Jackson led a Savannah-based political faction, referred to as the Jackson party, centered in Coastal Georgia.^[4]

1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election[3][1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Anti-Administration	James Jackson	573	57.76
	Unknown	William Houstoun	379	38.21
	Unknown	Henry Osborne	36	3.63
	Unknown	James Seagrove	0	0
	Unknown	Scattering	4	0.4
Valid votes			992	83.57
Rejected votes			195	16.43
Total			1,187	100

1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election (With rejected returns)[3][1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Anti-Administration	James Jackson	604	50.88
	Unknown	William Houstoun	399	33.61
	Unknown	Henry Osborne	172	14.49
	Unknown	James Seagrove	7	0.59
	Unknown	Scattering	5	0.42
Total			1,187	100

Middle District

See also: Georgia's 2nd congressional district

1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election

February 9, 1789 1791 →

Nominee Abraham Baldwin Henry Osborne Party Anti-Administration Popular vote 993 224 Percentage 71.39% 16.10%

Baldwin:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90% Houstoun:      70-80% Sumner:      50-60%      No vote/data      Non-County area

Elected U.S. Representative James Jackson Anti-Administration

The Middle District was also known as the Center District or the Second District.^[3]

1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election[3][1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Anti-Administration	Abraham Baldwin	993	71.39
	Unknown	Henry Osborne	224	16.10
	Unknown	Joseph Sumner	117	8.41
	Unknown	Isaac Briggs	42	3.02
	Anti-Administration	James Jackson	7	0.50
	Unknown	William Houstoun	4	0.29
	Unknown	Scattering	4	0.29
Valid votes			1,391	87.82
Rejected votes			193	12.18
Total			1,584	100

1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election (With rejected returns)[3][1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Anti-Administration	Abraham Baldwin	1,096	69.19
	Unknown	Henry Osborne	241	15.21
	Unknown	Joseph Sumner	165	10.42
	Unknown	Isaac Briggs	42	2.65
	Unknown	William Houstoun	23	1.45
	Anti-Administration	James Jackson	9	0.57
	Unknown	Scattering	8	0.51
Total			1,584	100

Upper District

See also: Georgia's 3rd congressional district

1789 Georgia's Lower congressional district election

February 9, 1789 1791 →

Nominee George Mathews Joseph Sumner Party Anti-Administration Popular vote 1,048 3 Percentage 98.87% 0.28%

Mathews:      >90% Osborne:      >90%      No vote/data      Non-County area

Elected U.S. Representative James Jackson Anti-Administration

The Upper District was also known as the Western District or the Third District.^[3]

1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election[3][1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Anti-Administration	George Mathews	1,048	98.87
	Unknown	Joseph Sumner	3	0.28
	Unknown	Henry Osborne	1	0.09
	Unknown	Anthony Wayne	0	0
	Unknown	Scattering	8	0.76
Valid votes			1,060	88.11
Rejected votes			143	11.89
Total			1,203	100

1789 Georgia's Middle congressional district election (With rejected returns)[3][1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Anti-Administration	George Mathews	1,158	96.26
	Unknown	Joseph Sumner	24	2.00
	Unknown	Anthony Wayne	8	0.67
	Unknown	Henry Osborne	5	0.42
	Unknown	Scattering	8	0.67
Total			1,584	100

See also

• 1788–89 United States House of Representatives elections
• List of United States representatives from Georgia

1. Foster, William Omer (2009). James Jackson: Duelist and Militant Statesman, 1757-1806. University of Georgia Press. pp. 69–70. ISBN 9780820334400.
2. "Mapping Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
3. "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
4. Lamplugh, George R. (2015). Rancorous Enmities and Blind Partialities: Factions and Parties in Georgia, 1807–1845. p. viii. ISBN 9780761865872.