The under secretary of state for public diplomacy and public affairs is currently a top-ten ranking position[2] in the U.S. Department of State tasked to help ensure public diplomacy is practiced in combination with public affairs and traditional diplomacy to advance U.S. national interests. The under secretary oversees two bureaus at the State Department: Educational and Cultural Affairs and Global Public Affairs. Also reporting to the under secretary are the Global Engagement Center, the Office of Policy, Planning and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, and the Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy.
| United States Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the United States Department of State | |
| Nominator | president of the United States |
| Inaugural holder | Evelyn S. Lieberman |
| Formation | 1999 |
| Website | Official Website |
The position was created on October 1, 1999, during the Clinton administration after Title XIII, Section 1313 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998 (112 Stat. 2681-776). Section 2305 of the Act (112 Stat. 2681-825) increased the number of under secretaries of state from five to six. Subdivision A of the Act, also known as the Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998, abolished the United States Information Agency and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
On April 4, 2022, Elizabeth M. Allen was named acting under secretary by designation[3] and on June 13, 2023 she was confirmed by a vote of 66–33 in the United States Senate.[4] She assumed office on June 15, 2023.[5]
Full appointments to the position require confirmation by the Senate.
From October 1, 1999, through August 29, 2019, the under secretary has been without a confirmed appointment 35.8% of the days. The average time between confirmed appointments is 289 days (or over 9.5 months). The office was without a confirmed under secretary for 37.2% of the Bush administration, 21.8% of the Obama administration, and 92.9% of the first Trump administration.[6]
List of under secretaries of state for public diplomacy and public affairs
| # | Name | In office | Image | President(s) served under |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evelyn S. Lieberman | October 1, 1999 – January 19, 2001 |  |
Bill Clinton |
| 2 | Charlotte Beers | October 2, 2001 – March 28, 2003 | George W. Bush | |
| 3 | Margaret D. Tutwiler | December 16, 2003 – June 30, 2004 |  | |
| 4 | Karen Hughes | September 9, 2005 – December 14, 2007 |  | |
| 5 | James K. Glassman | June 10, 2008 – January 15, 2009 |  | |
| 6 | Judith McHale | May 26, 2009 – July 1, 2011 |  |
Barack Obama |
| - | Kathleen Stephens | February 6, 2012 – April 4, 2012 (Acting) |
 | |
| 7 | Tara Sonenshine | April 5, 2012 – July 1, 2013 |  | |
| 8 | Richard Stengel | February 11, 2014 – December 7, 2016 |  | |
| - | D. Bruce Wharton | December 8, 2016 – July 2017 (Acting) |
 |
Barack Obama Donald Trump |
| 9 | Steve Goldstein | December 4, 2017 – March 13, 2018 |  |
Donald Trump |
| - | Heather Nauert | March 13, 2018 – October 10, 2018 (Acting) |
 | |
| - | Michelle Giuda | February 12, 2019 – March 3, 2020 (Acting by designation) |
 | |
| - | Ulrich Brechbuhl | March 3, 2020 – September 28, 2020 (Acting by designation) |
 | |
| - | Nilda Pedrosa | September 28, 2020 – January 20, 2021 (Acting by designation) |
||
| - | Jennifer Hall Godfrey | January 20, 2021 – April 1, 2022 (Acting by designation) |
Joe Biden | |
| 10 | Elizabeth M. Allen | April 4, 2022 – June 15, 2023 (Acting by designation) June 15, 2023 – August 2, 2024 |
 | |
| - | Lee Satterfield | August 3, 2024 - Incumbent (Acting) |
 |
See also
- United States Under Secretary of State
- Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
- Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
- Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security
- Under Secretary of State for Management
- Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights
References
External links
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