USS Breton (CVE-23)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Breton.

USS Breton (CVE-23) (previously AVG-23 then ACV-23) was a Bogue-class escort carrier of the United States Navy. Breton was in service as an escort carrier from 1943 to 1946 and as an aircraft transport from 1958 to 1970.

USS Breton (CVE-23) underway in 1943
History
United States
Name	Breton
Namesake	Breton Sound, Louisiana
Laid down	25 February 1942
Launched	27 June 1942
Commissioned	12 April 1943
Decommissioned	20 August 1946
Fate	Sold for scrap, 1972
General characteristics
Class and type	Bogue-class escort carrier
Displacement	7,800 tons
Length	495.66 ft (151.08 m)
Beam	111.5 ft (34.0 m)
Draft	26 ft (7.9 m)
Speed	17.6 knots
Complement	1,205 officers and men
Armament	2 × 4"/50, 5"/38 or 5"/51 guns
Aircraft carried	24

Breton launched on 27 June 1942 by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding of Tacoma, Washington under a Maritime Commission contract; sponsored by Mrs. A. H. Rooks, widow of Captain Albert Harold Rooks a posthumous Navy Medal of Honor recipient in World War II; and commissioned on 12 April 1943.

Service history

Throughout her World War II service, Breton operated with the Carrier Transport Squadron, Pacific Fleet. Her sailings carried her throughout the Pacific supplying men, materiel, and aircraft to units of the fleet engaged in making strikes on the enemy. While engaged in these duties, Breton took part in the capture and occupation of Saipan (11 June–10 August 1944); the Battle of the Philippine Sea (19–20 June); the 2nd Bonins raid (24 June); and the assault and occupation of Okinawa (6–7 April 1945).

Upon her return to the west coast in January 1946 after serving as a unit of the Far Eastern occupation forces, Breton prepared for inactivation at Tacoma, and went out of commission in reserve there on 30 August 1946. She was reclassified CVHE-23 on 12 June 1955. On 1 July 1958, she was redesignated as a utility carrier, CVU-23, and then again on 7 May 1959 as an aviation transport, T-AKV-42. Breton was put out of service in 1971 and stricken for disposal on 6 August 1972, where she was subsequently sold for scrap.

Awards

Breton received two battle stars for her World War II service.

References

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.