Several special routes of U.S. Route 12 (US 12) exist, from Washington to Michigan. In order from west to east, separated by state, they are as follows.

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Special routes of U.S. Route 12
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Walla Walla business route

Quick Facts U.S. Route 12 Business, Location ...
Business plate.svg
U.S. Route 12 Business marker
U.S. Route 12 Business
LocationWalla Walla, Washington
Existed1973–c. 2000
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A business route in Walla Walla, Washington, was signed in December 1973 along the former alignment of US 12 two months after the main highway was rerouted onto a new freeway bypass of the city.[1]

Missoula business loop

Quick Facts U.S. Highway 12 Business, Location ...
Business plate.svg
U.S. Highway 12 Business marker
U.S. Highway 12 Business
LocationMissoula, Montana
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U.S. Highway 12 Business (US 12 Bus.) is a business loop that runs through Missoula, Montana. It travels north via Higgins Avenue and then travels east via Broadway Street before ending at Madison Street (US 12).[2]

Helena business route

Quick Facts U.S. Highway 12 Business, Location ...
Business plate.svg
U.S. Highway 12 Business marker
U.S. Highway 12 Business
LocationHelena, Montana
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Helena bypass route

Quick Facts U.S. Highway 12 Bypass, Location ...
By-pass plate.svg
U.S. Highway 12 Bypass marker
U.S. Highway 12 Bypass
LocationHelena, Montana
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Fallon–Ismay temporary route

Quick Facts U.S. Highway 12 Temporary, Location ...
Temporary plate.svg
U.S. Highway 12 Temporary marker
U.S. Highway 12 Temporary
LocationFallonIsmay, Montana
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Wisconsin

Big Foot–Crystal Lake temporary route

Quick Facts Temporary U.S. Route 12, Location ...
Temporary U.S. Route 12 marker
Temporary U.S. Route 12
LocationBig Foot PrairieCrystal Lake, Illinois
Existed1928–1929[3]
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Temporary U.S. Route 12 (Temp. US 12) was a temporary route of US 12. It was formed in 1928 because a stretch of road between the Wisconsin state line at Richmond and Crystal Lake, Illinois, was incomplete. It ran from Big Foot Prairie to Crystal Lake which roughly followed present-day US 14. It was removed in 1929 after US 12 followed the completed roadway north of Crystal Lake.[4]

Des Plaines–Chicago business loop

Quick Facts U.S. Route 12 Business, Location ...
Business plate 1971.svg
U.S. Route 12 Business marker
U.S. Route 12 Business
LocationDes PlainesChicago, Illinois
Existed1960[5]–1968[6][7]
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Quick Facts City U.S. Route 12, Location ...
City plate.svg
City U.S. Route 12 marker
City U.S. Route 12
LocationDes PlainesChicago, Illinois
Existed1938[8]–1960[5]
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City U.S. Route 12 (City US 12; signed as U.S. Route 12 Business [US 12 Bus.] after 1960) was a business route of US 12. In 1938, almost the entire section of US 12 in Illinois was rerouted. While US 12 moved north along then-Illinois Route 60 from Richmond to Des Plaines, US 12 was rerouted to bypass the Chicago Loop via US 45 and 95th Street. This diversion subsequently redesignated the former route east of Des Plaines to City US 12, albeit along a slightly different path. Before 1938, US 12 traveled along Northwest Highway, Foster Avenue, Lake Shore Drive, Michigan Avenue, and Leif Erikson (now Lake Shore) Drive. City US 12 on the South Side instead traveled along South Parkway (now Martin Luther King Drive), Midway Plaisance, and Stony Island Avenue before ending at US 12/US 20 (95th Street).[8][9][10] In 1941, City US 12 was rerouted to avoid Washington Park, traveling along Oakwood, Drexel, and Hyde Park boulevards.[11] In 1960, City US 12 was renamed to US 12 Bus.[5] In 1963, US 12 Bus. was rerouted onto the Chicago Skyway from Stony Island Avenue to US 12/US 20/US 41 (Indianapolis Boulevard).[12] In 1968, US 12 Bus. was decommissioned altogether.[6]

Chicago–Hammond toll route

Quick Facts U.S. Route 12 Toll, Location ...
Toll plate yellow.svg
U.S. Route 12 Toll marker
U.S. Route 12 Toll
LocationChicago, IllinoisHammond, Indiana
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Michigan

Michigan has had several special routes related to both routings of US 12 in the state. Before 1962, US 12 followed what is now the I-94 corridor, and there was an alternate route in the Kalamazoo area (1931–1954) as well as business routes in Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, Marshall, Albion, and Jackson. After the 1962 realignment of US 12, these business routes were redesignated as business loops of I-94. Two business routes for US 112 in Niles and Ypsilanti were renumbered in 1962 when US 12 replaced US 112.

References

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