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Tuahiwi

Village in Canterbury, New Zealand From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tuahiwimap
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Tuahiwi is a small New Zealand settlement located between Woodend and Rangiora. It is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Kaiapoi.[4]

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History

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Pre-European

Tuahiwi is the modern day primary domicile of Ngāi Tūahuriri hapū of Ngāi Tahu. In 1831, prior to European settlement, this , and the main Kaiapoi Pā nearby had been attacked by Te Rauparaha in a revenge raid (utu). Following a protracted siege which saw Kaiapoi Pā razed and subsequently abandoned, Tuahiwi became the central Ngāi Tūāhuriri . The site was reserved for Māori in 1848 by Walter Mantell following the signing of Kemp's Deed.[5] Meanwhile, a new European settlement arose along the banks of the north branch of the Waimakariri River, named Kaiapoi.[6]

Development

The carved meeting house Tūtekawa that almost burnt down in 1870[7] succumbed to fire in 1879.[8] Significant colonial developments included the establishment of a Māori mission, which included a church, Saint Stephen's, built in 1867 with its foundation stone having been laid by Governor George Grey on his visit to the settlement.[9]

In 1890, Tuahiwi was described as having a neat village of Māori residences. The old whare had been replaced by fenced cottages with gardens. A school, the Anglican church and country meeting hall functioning as a wharenui, were in the centre of the community. The Native Land Court used the hall from time to time.[10]

Events

In 1900 the Tuahiwi hall was used as a base by D Company of the 1st North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Battalion, a volunteer unit.[11] The Mounted Rifles included Tuahiwi Māori who protested to the Premier Richard Seddon in 1901 on being refused permission to fight in the Second Boer War .[12][13]

Reginald Koettlitz and a number of members of Scott's Discovery Expedition made a goodwill visit to Tuahiwi in December 1901 prior to the expedition's departure from Lyttelton for Antarctica.[14]

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Demographics

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The Tuahiwi statistical area covers 22.71 km2 (8.77 sq mi).[2] It had an estimated population of 1,000 as of June 2025,[3] with a population density of 44 people per km2.

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Tuahiwi had a population of 945 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 18 people (−1.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 87 people (10.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 318 households, comprising 483 males and 462 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 44.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 156 people (16.5%) aged under 15 years, 189 (20.0%) aged 15 to 29, 465 (49.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 132 (14.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 85.7% European/Pākehā, 23.2% Māori, 1.9% Pasifika, 1.9% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 14.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.7% had no religion, 29.2% were Christian, 2.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% were Muslim and 1.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 105 (13.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 150 (19.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 126 people (16.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 432 (54.8%) people were employed full-time, 123 (15.6%) were part-time, and 24 (3.0%) were unemployed.[15]

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Tuahiwi School
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Education

Tuahiwi School is a full primary state school, covering years 1 to 8, with 176 students (as of July 2025).[16][17] The school is bilingual, offering students a choice of tuition in Māori-language or English education.[18]

Notable people

  • Aroha Reriti-Crofts - Community worker
  • Erihana Ryan - Māori psychiatrist
  • Wiremu Nahira Te-hoika - a Māori chief born about 1812 at Kaiapoi who moved to Tuahiwi in 1850, where he died in February 1903[19]

References

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