Trinacromerum

Extinct genus of reptiles From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Trinacromerum

Trinacromerum is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile, a member of the polycotylid plesiosaurs. It contains two species, T. bentonianum and T. kirki. Specimens have been discovered in the Late Cretaceous fossil deposits of what is now modern Kansas and Manitoba.[1] Some fossils are also found in the Southern United States such as in the Mooreville Chalk of Alabama.[2]

Quick Facts Trinacromerum Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, Scientific classification ...
Trinacromerum
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
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Mounted T. kirki cast at the Royal Ontario Museum
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Family: Polycotylidae
Genus: Trinacromerum
Cragin, 1888
Species
  • T. bentonianum Cragin, 1888 (type)
  • T. kirki Russell, 1935
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Description

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Trinacromerum with a human to scale

Trinacromerum was 3 meters (9.8 feet) long. Its teeth show that it fed on small fish.[1]

The long flippers of Trinacromerum enabled it to achieve high swimming speeds.[1] Its physical appearance was described by Richard Ellis as akin to a "four-flippered penguin."[3] Its name means "three tipped femur".

Classification

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T. bentonianum life restoration

Below is a cladogram of polycotylid relationships from Ketchum & Benson, 2011.[4]

Plesiosauroidea

See also

References

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