on the site of the old military parade ground. In 2022 the Tophane Pavilion (TophaneKasrı), designed by William James Smith in 1852 to provide the sultan
1820s, and by the pretty William James Smith-designed Tophane Pavilion (Turkish: TophaneKasrı), dating back to 1852 and built to provide a base for the
Institute of Fine Arts School of Informatics TophaneKasrı Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture Tophane-i Amire Cultural Center The Mimar Sinan Fine
with the Sultan Ahmed I Mosque and was further exemplified by the Hünkâr Kasrı of the New Mosque in Eminönü. At the Nuruosmaniye, however, this pavilion