Topcraft

Topcraft Co., Ltd. (株式会社トップクラフト Kabushiki-gaisha Toppukurafuto, also written as "Top Craft") was an animation studio established in 1972, by former Toei Animation producer Toru Hara, and located in Tokyo, Japan. It was famous for the production of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1984), Hayao Miyazaki's theatrical anime film adaptation of his 1982–94 manga series. Topcraft is well known for its collaboration for hand-drawn animation titles by Rankin/Bass Productions (New York City, US). Together, they produced several well-known animated television specials and feature films, including The Hobbit (1977) and The Return of the King (1980). The studio served as a precursor to Studio Ghibli, another renowned Japanese animation studio.

Topcraft Co., Ltd.

Native name	株式会社トップクラフト
Industry	Animated films, Animated television shows
Founded	February 1, 1972; 52 years ago (1972-02-01)
Founder	Toru Hara
Defunct	June 15, 1985; 39 years ago (1985-06-15)
Fate	Bankruptcy
Successor	Studio Ghibli Pacific Animation Corporation
Headquarters	Japan
Products	Anime, animated feature films, Television animated series

History

The studio was founded on February 1, 1972, by former Toei Animation staff, including Toru Hara. Despite suggestions otherwise, the transition from Topcraft's demise into the formation of Studio Ghibli is not clear. The studio went bankrupt and dissolved on June 15, 1985, essentially splitting the studio in half. Ghibli was founded after the advice of Tokuma Shoten and the success of Topcraft's Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind.^[1] Hayao Miyazaki, Toshio Suzuki and Isao Takahata acquired the assets and formed Studio Ghibli. Topcraft's founder, Toru Hara, became Studio Ghibli's first manager.^[2] Topcraft's animators later formed another studio, called Pacific Animation Corporation and headed by Masaki Iizuka, to continue working with Rankin/Bass on television shows like ThunderCats and Silverhawks, but eventually joined Ghibli once Pacific Animation was bought out by The Walt Disney Company and became Walt Disney Animation Japan.^[3] Some animators, like Tsuguyuki Kubo, went to work for other studios, such as Studio Pierrot, working on Naruto and Bleach for them. Toru Hara died on December 14, 2021, at the age of 85.

Works

Productions

Title	Year	In partnership with
Barbapapa	1974–1975	K&S
Easter Fever	1980	Nelvana
The Wizard of Oz	1982	Toho and Wiz Corporation
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind	1984	Tokuma Shoten Publishing and Hakuhodo
Adventures of the Little Koala	1984–1985	Hakuhodo
Button Nose	1985–1986	Sanrio

Co-productions

Title	Year	Main studio
Onbu Obake	1972–1973	Eiken
Adventures of Korobokkle	1973–1974
Jim Button	1974–1975
Time Bokan	1975–1976	Tatsunoko
Paul's Miraculous Adventure	1976–1977
Ippatsu Kanta-kun	1977–1978
The Dragon That Wasn't (Or Was He?)	1983	Rob Houwer Film

Collaborative works in partnership with Rankin/Bass

Title	Year
Kid Power	1972–1974
’Twas the Night Before Christmas	1974
The First Easter Rabbit	1976
Frosty's Winter Wonderland
The Hobbit	1977
The Stingiest Man in Town	1978
The Return of the King	1980
The Flight of Dragons	1982
The Last Unicorn
The Coneheads	1983

Contributive works

Title	Year	Company	Notes
The Jackson 5ive	1971–1972	Rankin/Bass and Halas & Batchelor	Topcraft was one of the animation cooperation studios.
The Osmonds	1972–1973		Topcraft was one of the animation cooperation studios.
Festival of Family Classics		Rankin/Bass	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 4–5 and 19.
The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie			Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 6, 14 and 17.
Mazinger Z	1972–1974	Toei Animation	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 55, 60, 64, 70, 76, 82, 84, 87 and 89.
Gatchaman		Tatsunoko	Topcraft was one of the animation cooperation studios.
Maya the Bee	1975–1976	Nippon Animation	Topcraft was one of the animation cooperation studios.
Lupin III: Part II	1977–1980	Tokyo Movie Shinsha	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 24, 29, 109, 114, 119, 122, 124 and 128.
Doctor Snuggles	1979–1980	PolyScope Production	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 1 to 7.
Jarinko Chie	1981–1983	Tokyo Movie Shinsha	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 42, 45, 49 and 51.
Kojika Mongatari	1983–1985	MGM/UA Television and MK Company	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 11–12, 14, 22–23, 27, 29 and 32.
Lensman	1984	Madhouse and MK Company	Topcraft was one of the animation cooperation and photography studios.
Magical Fairy Persia	1984–1985	Studio Pierrot	Key animation
Sherlock Hound		Tokyo Movie Shinsha	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episode 24.
Galactic Patrol Lensman		Madhouse and Academy Productions	Topcraft was one of the animation cooperation studios.
Star Musketeer Bismarck		Studio Pierrot	Topcraft was the main animation studio for episodes 27 and 29.
Sangokushi	1985	Shin-Ei Animation	Topcraft was one of the production cooperation studios.
ThunderCats		Rankin/Bass and Leisure Concepts	Topcraft was the main animation studio for the first season.
The Smurfs	1985–1986	Hanna-Barbera Productions and SEPP International S.A.	Topcraft was the foreign studios dubbed in Japanese for the first season.

References

1. Denison, Rayna (1 April 2018). "Before Ghibli was Ghibli: Analysing the historical discourses surrounding Hayao Miyazaki's Castle in the Sky (1986)". East Asian Journal of Popular Culture. 4 (1): 31–46. doi:10.1386/eapc.4.1.31_1.
2. "Hayao Miyazaki Biography, Revision 2". June 24, 1994. Archived from the original on December 3, 2000.
3. https://xoomer.virgilio.it/fedgrame/english.htm, Archived 2015-01-16 at the Wayback Machine

External links

• Topcraft at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
• Topcraft at IMDb
• co-productions database