Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

International airport in Albania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (Albanian: Aeroporti Ndërkombëtar i Tiranës Nënë Tereza, IATA: TIA, ICAO: LATI), often referred to as the Rinas International Airport, is one of the two main international airports of the Republic of Albania. It serves the city of Tirana, its metropolitan area, and surrounding region in the county of Tirana. The airport is named in honor of the Albanian Roman Catholic nun and missionary, Mother Teresa (1910–1997). It is located 6 nautical miles (11 kilometres; 6.9 miles) northwest of Tirana, in the municipality of Krujë, Durrës County.[5][6]

Quick Facts Tirana International AirportMother Teresa Aeroporti Ndërkombëtar i TiranësNënë Tereza, Summary ...
Tirana International Airport
Mother Teresa

Aeroporti Ndërkombëtar i Tiranës
Nënë Tereza
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Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorTirana International Airport SHPK and Kastrati Group[1]
ServesTirana, Tirana County, Albania
LocationRinas, Durrës County, Albania
Hub for
Focus city forRyanair
Elevation AMSL108 ft / 33 m
Coordinates41°24′53″N 19°43′14″E
Websitewww.tirana-airport.com
Map
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TIA
Location in Albania
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TIA
Location in the Mediterranean
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TIA
Location in Europe
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Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
17/35 2,750 9,022 Asphalt
Statistics (2024)
Passengers10,708,975[2]
Passenger change 23–24 48%
Aircraft movements68,346[2]
Movements change 23–24 35%
Source: Albanian AIP at EUROCONTROL[3] LATI Airport record[4]
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The airport serves as the main hub for the Wizz Air and country's flag carrier Air Albania.[7] It is the largest airport in Albania and is one of the busiest Balkan airports after reaching 10 million passengers in 2024.[8] On 9 December 2024, the airport celebrated a major milestone by surpassing 10 million passengers.

History

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Early development

The airport was constructed from 1955 to 1957. Tirana had commercial airline services before. Domestic aviation started in 1926 when German airline Adria-Aero-Lloyd obtained a monopoly for domestic air routes in the country and began servicing Tirana, Shkodër, Korçë and Vlorë. These operations proved unprofitable, and the airline sold its rights to Italian company Ala Littoria which opened regular routes in 1935 between Tirana to Shkodër, Kukës, Peshkopia, Kuçova, Vlorë, and Gjirokastër.[9] In 1938, the Yugoslav carrier Aeroput introduced regular commercial flights linking Tirana with Belgrade, Serbia, with a landing in Dubrovnik, Croatia.[10]

After the Second World War and installation of an isolationist communist regime in Albania, air transportation was rare. From 1944 to 1948, there was a service to Belgrade, but after the break of relations with Yugoslavia, until 1953, there was only a twice-a-month connection to Budapest operated by Soviet-Hungarian company Maszovlet.[9] From 1953 to 1955, there was no air service, until February 1955 when a route to Moscow was inaugurated, followed thereafter to other Eastern-European capitals. In the 1970s, Tirana was one of the first European cities to be served by China's CAAC Airlines, with a weekly flight to Beijing via Bucharest and Tehran. In the late 1980s, there were six airlines flying to Tirana, with a total of nine round-trips per week.[9]

With the collapse of communism in Albania in 1991 and subsequent liberalisation of travel restrictions abroad for Albanians, the number of airlines operating at the airport increased rapidly. In 1999, there were 8,249 flights and 356,823 passengers, seven times more than in 1991.[9]

Contemporary

The air traffic equipment and facilities of the airport have been heavily modernised, following investments by Tirana International Airport SHPK, a consortium led by Hochtief AirPort. Hochtief assumed management of the airport on 23 April 2005, for a 20-year concession period.[11]

The concession included the construction of a completely new passenger terminal and various infrastructure improvements, among them the construction of a new access road, new parking lots, and a bridge over the old airport access road.[12] The expansion resulted in an increased number of passengers per annum, estimated at 1.5 million passengers for 2009.[13][14] The number of passengers effectively increased to more than 1.5 million in 2010.[15]

The terminal building and its second expansion, the cargo building, its landscaping, and its carpark canopies were designed by Malaysian architect Hin Tan of Hintan.[16]

In December 2016, the airport announced that it served 2 million passengers during 2016, reaching its second milestone.[17]

The airport announced over 7.2 million passengers for 2023, exceeding their projections predictions for that year. This statistics marks a substantial increase of 40% compared to the previous year (2022) and 117% compared to the year 2019, solidifying TIA's position as a key player in the regional aviation industry.

On 9 December 2024, TIA reached a significant milestone, exceeding 10 million passengers.[18][19]

Ownership

In 2017, China Everbright Limited became the sole owner of Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza. After reaching an agreement with the Albanian Government to end its monopoly on international flights from Albania, Hochtief AirPort sold the operation of Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza to China Everbright Limited,[20] a company specializing in asset management, direct investment, brokerage and investment banking.[21] On 25 December 2020, Kastrati Group bought all the shares of the airport from China Everbright Limited for 71 million euros.[22][23]

Airlines and destinations

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The following airlines operate regular year-round and seasonal scheduled and charter flights to and from Tirana:

More information Airlines, Destinations ...
AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens[24]
Seasonal: Heraklion,[citation needed] Rhodes[25]
Air Albania Athens,[26] Bergamo,[26] Bologna,[26] Brussels,[26] Geneva,[26] Istanbul,[27] Milan–Malpensa, Rome–Fiumicino,[26] Treviso,[26] Verona,[26] Vienna[26]
Seasonal: Ankara[26]
Seasonal charter: Antalya[28] Bodrum,[citation needed] Katowice,[citation needed] Lisbon,[28] Porto,[28] Zielona Góra[29]
Air Baltic Seasonal: Riga,[30] Tallinn (begins 2 June 2025),[31] Vilnius (begins 3 June 2025)[31]
Air Cairo Seasonal charter: Sharm El Sheikh[32]
Air France Seasonal: Paris–Charles de Gaulle[33]
Air Montenegro Seasonal charter: Bratislava,[34] Brno[35]
Air Serbia[36] Belgrade[37]
Austrian Airlines Vienna[38]
British Airways London–Heathrow[39][40]
Buzz Seasonal charter: Katowice,[41] Kraków,[42] Poznań,[42] Riga,[citation needed] Vilnius,[43] Wrocław[42]
Corendon Airlines Seasonal charter: Antalya[citation needed]
Croatia Airlines Seasonal: Zagreb[44][45]
EasyJet Seasonal: Geneva,[46] Lisbon (begins 24 June 2025)[47]
Enter Air Seasonal charter: Gdańsk,[42] Katowice,[42] Warsaw–Chopin,[48] Wrocław[citation needed]
European Air Charter Seasonal charter: Sofia[42]
Eurowings Düsseldorf[49][50]
Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn,[51] Stuttgart[52]
Flydubai Dubai–International[53]
Freebird Airlines Seasonal charter: Antalya,[citation needed] Bodrum[citation needed]
Heston Airlines Seasonal charter: Tallinn[42]
Iberia Seasonal: Madrid[54]
Israir Seasonal: Tel Aviv
ITA Airways Seasonal: Rome–Fiumicino[55]
LOT Polish Airlines[56] Warsaw–Chopin
Seasonal: Warsaw–Radom[57]
Seasonal charter: Katowice[citation needed]
Lufthansa Frankfurt[58]
Seasonal: Munich[59][60]
Norwegian Air Shuttle Seasonal: Copenhagen,[61] Oslo[citation needed]
Pegasus Airlines Antalya,[62] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Ryanair Bari,[63] Beauvais,[64] Bergamo,[64] Bologna,[64] Bristol (ends 30 March 2025),[63] Bucharest–Otopeni,[64] Budapest,[63] Catania,[64] Charleroi,[64] Kraków,[64] Lamezia Terme,[65] London–Stansted,[64] Manchester,[64] Naples,[66] Pisa,[64] Prague,[64] Rome–Ciampino,[64] Stockholm–Arlanda,[64] Treviso,[64] Vienna,[63] Warsaw–Chopin (begins 31 March 2025),[67] Warsaw–Modlin,[64] Weeze[64]
Seasonal: Birmingham (ends 30 March 2025),[63] Edinburgh,[64] Marseille[63]
Scandinavian Airlines Seasonal: Copenhagen,[68] Stockholm–Arlanda
Sky Express Athens[69]
Smartwings Seasonal: Prague[70]
Seasonal charter: Bilbao,[71] Bratislava,[72][73] Brno,[72] Budapest,[74][75] Debrecen, (begins 2 June 2025)[76] Gdańsk,[citation needed] Katowice,[77] Łódź, (begins 30 May 2025)[78] Olsztyn-Mazury, (begins 12 June 2025)[79] Poznań,[80] Rzeszów,[citation needed] Warsaw–Chopin,[81] Wrocław[77]
SunExpress Seasonal: Antalya,[82][83] Izmir[84]
Sundor Seasonal: Tel Aviv (begins 31 March 2025)[85]
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich[86]
Transavia Amsterdam[87]
Seasonal: Bordeaux (begins 10 July 2025),[88] Lyon,[89] Nantes (begins 10 July 2025),[88] Paris–Orly[90]
TUI fly Belgium Seasonal: Brussels[citation needed]
TUI fly Netherlands Seasonal: Amsterdam (begins 12 July 2025)[91]
Vueling Seasonal: Barcelona (begins 2 July 2025)[92]
Wizz Air Abu Dhabi,[93] Ancona,[94] Athens,[95] Barcelona,[96] Bari, Basel/Mulhouse, Beauvais, Bergamo, Berlin, Bologna, Budapest, Catania, (ends 29 March 2025)[97] Charleroi,[98] Dortmund, Eindhoven, Genoa,[94] Hahn, Hamburg, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Leipzig/Halle,[99][100] London–Luton, Lyon,[101] Madrid,[102] Malmö, Memmingen, Milan–Malpensa, Naples,[103] Nice,[104] Nuremberg,[101] Perugia,[94] Pescara,[94] Pisa, Prague,[105] Rimini, Rome–Fiumicino, Salerno,[106] Sandefjord, Stuttgart,[107] Treviso, Trieste,[103] Turin,[108] Valencia,[99][100] Verona, Vienna
Seasonal: Comiso,[109] Gdańsk,[110] Katowice,[111] Kraków,[105] Poznań,[110] Warsaw–Chopin,[101] Wrocław[101]
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Statistics

Traffic

Annual passenger traffic at TIA airport. See Wikidata query.
More information Year, Passengers ...
Year Passengers Change Aircraft Operations Change Cargo
(metric tons)
Change Ref.
2005785,000Increase20.77%15,400N.A.N.A.N.A.
2006906,103Increase15.43%15,856Increase 2.96%2,435N.A.
20071,105,770Increase22.04%18,258Increase15.15%3,832Increase57.37%
20081,267,041Increase14.58%19,194Increase 5.13%2,497Decrease34.84%
20091,394,688Increase10.07%20,064Increase 4.53%2,265Decrease 9.29%
20101,536,822Increase10.19%20,768Increase 3.51%2,355Increase 3.97%
20111,817,073Increase18.24%22,988Increase10.69%2,656Increase12.78%
20121,665,331Decrease 8.35%20,528Decrease10.70%1,875Decrease29.41%
20131,757,342Increase 5.53%19,942Decrease 2.85%2,164Increase15.41%
20141,810,305Increase 3.02%17,928Decrease 3.02%2,324Increase13.53%
20151,997,044Increase 10.3%20,876Increase 16.4%2,229Decrease4.1%
20162,195,100Increase 9.9%22,352Increase 7.1%2,200Decrease1%
20172,630,338Increase 19.8%24,336Increase 9%2,266Increase3%
20182,947,172Increase 12%25,462Increase 3%2,245Decrease 0.9%
20193,338,147Increase 13.3%28,695Increase 12.5%2,372Increase 5.7%
20201,310,614Decrease 60,7%15,280Decrease 46,8%1,796.8Decrease 24.3%
20212,923,533Increase 123.1%26,152Increase 73%1,983Increase 10.4%
20225,198,550Increase 77.8%38,517Increase 47.3%2,045Increase 3.1%
20237,257,662Increase 39.6%51,050Increase 32.5%1,953Decrease 4.5%
202410,708,975Increase 48%68,346Increase 35%2,257Increase 18%
2025 (31.01)699,501Increase 12%4,500Decrease 4%178Decrease 9%
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Busiest routes

More information Rank, Destination ...
Routes with the highest number of passengers (2024)[116]
Rank Destination Airport(s) Number of Passengers Top carriers
1 United Kingdom London LHR, LTN, STN 838,073 British Airways, Ryanair, Wizz Air
2 Italy Bergamo BGY 697,727 Air Albania, Ryanair, Wizz Air
3 Italy Rome CIA, FCO 606,906 Air Albania, ITA Airways, Ryanair, Wizz Air
4 Italy Bologna BLQ 476,009 Air Albania, Ryanair, Wizz Air
5 Italy Treviso TSF 440,426 Air Albania, Ryanair, Wizz Air
6 Italy Pisa PSA 426,476 Ryanair, Wizz Air
7 Turkey Istanbul IST, SAW 407,968 Air Albania, Pegasus Airlines
8 Austria Vienna VIE 395,013 Air Albania, Austrian Airlines, Ryanair, Wizz Air
9 Italy Milan MXP 374,028 Air Albania, Wizz Air
10 Belgium Brussels BRU, CRL 348,534 Air Albania, Ryanair, TUI fly Belgium, Wizz Air
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More information Rank, Destination ...
Highest number of passengers by country (2024)[116]
Rank Destination Number of Passengers
1 Italy Italy 4,545,560
2 Germany Germany 1,117,942
3 United Kingdom United Kingdom 965,361
4 Turkey Turkey 561,826
5 Poland Poland 519,608
6 France France 490,241
7 Austria Austria 395,013
8 Belgium Belgium 348,534
9 Greece Greece 313,077
10 Spain Spain 280,229
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Top carriers

More information Rank, Carrier ...
Top carriers by market share at Tirana Airport (2024)[117]
RankCarrierMarket share
1Hungary Wizz Air54.84%
2Republic of Ireland Ryanair22.23%
3Albania Air Albania3.42%
4Germany Lufthansa2.84%
5Austria Austrian Airlines2.10%
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Ground transport

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Taxi rank at the airport
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SH60 linking Tirana Airport with SH2 Tirana-Durrës Highway

The airport is linked with motorway SH60 10 nautical miles (19 kilometres; 12 miles) away to SH2 DurrësTirana access road. Taxis and car rental facilities are available at the airport. The journey from Tirana to the airport takes 20–25 minutes.

Bus

An airport bus, located outside Arrivals terminal, provides an hourly service that is available 24 hour a day and 7 days a week to/from city centre.[118]

Rail

A new electrified light rail train line is being built between Tirana and Durrës with a link to Tirana Airport planned to be completed by 2024–25.[119]

Incidents and accidents

  • 3 October 2006: Turkish Airlines Flight 1476, flying from Tirana to Istanbul, was hijacked by Hakan Ekinci in Greek airspace. The aircraft, with 107 passengers and six crew on board, transmitted two coded hijack signals which were picked up by the Greek air force; the flight was intercepted by military aircraft and landed safely at Brindisi, Italy.
  • 30 June 2016: Three armed and masked people entered the cargo terminal, where they stole a huge amount of money that was to be transported abroad on airplanes. The amount of cash could have been up to 3 million euros. The incident caused national security concerns.[120][121]
  • 9 April 2019: An Austrian Airlines flight headed to Vienna was delayed for 3 hours, following an armed robbery. The aircraft's engines were running, when three men wearing masks and military fatigues stepped up to the fuselage, stealing 6 million euros. One of the robbers was shot dead in an exchange of fire with the police about one kilometre from the airport.[122]

See also

References

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