Thomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner

Thomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner (1788–1872) DL, JP, was a British gentleman and militia colonel. He enlarged the former country house and landscape garden at Portnall Park, Virginia Water (then considered Egham Heath), and so laid the foundation for the Wentworth Estate and housing development in the surrounding area.

Thomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner
Born	(1788-12-11)11 December 1788
Died	26 July 1872(1872-07-26) (aged 83)
Nationality	British
Occupation(s)	Militia Colonel and Magistrate

Background

Challoner was the only son of the Rev. Thomas Bisse (c.1754- 13 November 1828), of Portnall Park, Virginia Water and his first wife, Katherine Townsend (d.1815/ 16).^[1] His ancestor was Philip Bisse.

He was educated at Eton College (c.1802–1805), and matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1806.^[2][3]

Inheritance

In 1829, in order to inherit according to the will of his maternal great-aunt Mrs Challoner, Bisse changed his name to Bisse-Challoner.^[1] This was announced in The London Gazette on 22 January 1829: "...he may (in testimony of his respect for the memory of his maternal great-aunt Lydia, widow and relict of George Challoner, of Hales-hall, in the parish of Cheadle, in the county of Stafford, under whose will he derives considerable property) assume and use the surname of Challoner, in addition to and after that of Bisse, and also bear the arms of Challoner quarterly with those of Bisse".^[4]

Career

Photograph of the portrait of Colonel C. B. Challoner as Surrey's High Sheriff, 1838, by Spiridone Gambardella, circa 1838.

Photograph of a portrait of Henrietta Emma Helena, Mrs. Challoner, by Spiridone Gambardella, circa 1860.

He served as a lieutenant in the 1st Dragoon Guards (1809–1812).^{[Note 1]} On 26 March 1853 he was commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the new 3rd Royal Surrey Militia, based in Kingston upon Thames. On his retirement from this command he was appointed the regiment's Honorary Colonel on 2 November 1867, a position he held until his death.^[5]

He was appointed a Justice of the Peace (J.P.) of Berkshire (1831) and of Surrey, and a Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) for Surrey. He became High Sheriff of Surrey in 1838.

Challoner stood at the last minute in the Tory Red interest for Great Grimsby in the general election of 31 July 1830, he was unsuccessful coming fourth with 156 votes.^[6] The others were Charles Wood, with 227; George Harris, with 215; and George Fieschi Heneage, with 186.^[7] The Stamford Mercury of August 1830 said that Challoner promised to stand at the next election adding: 'The whole of the election has been most extraordinary ... and is it not the least strange that in spite of all the influence exercised by the other party ... Harris and Challoner, the popular candidates, should have mustered 371, the latter having 156 after a canvass of only 36 hours.'^[8]

He stood again in the 1852 general election for the West Surrey constituency but lost with 1385 votes to William Evelyn (with 1646 votes) and Henry Drummond (1610 votes) elected as Conservatives.^[9]

He was a member of the council and trustee of the Royal Agricultural Society of England from around 1839. He was chairman of the Finance Committee, Vice-chairman of the General Derby Committee,^[10] and wrote several papers which appeared in the society journal. Papers included, Practical instructions for improving and economically maintaining turnpike and parish roads upon the mile system, volume 2, 1841; Report on the Exhibition and Trial of Implements at the Exeter Meeting, volume 11, 1850; and On the Accurate Levelling of Drains, volume 11, 1850.

Personal life

Memorial in Virginia Water's church to Challoner and his second wife, c1860s/70s.

He married, firstly, Anne, eldest daughter of Nicholas Loftus Tottenham, formerly an Irish Member of Parliament, in June 1812.

Lady Blessington circa 1822 when living at Palazzo Belvedere in Naples knew Chaloner Bisse, as he then was known, stating that: His hospitality and kindness made him deservedly respected by all.^[11] Presumably, this was mutual as he was described in Richard Robert Madden's 1855 biography in a chapter entitled 'Society of the Blessingtons at Naples' as 'among the English who frequented the villa'.^[12]

Madden (1798-1886) wrote: 'Among the English who frequented the Palazzo Belvidere [sic], the following may be enumerated as the elite, or most highly esteemed of the visitors there: Sir William Drummond, Sir William Gell, the Honorable Keppel Craven, Mr. William Hamilton, the British minister to the Neapolitan court; Colonel Chaloner Bisse, the Honorable R. Grosvenor, Captain Gordon, brother of Lord Aberdeen; Mr. Matthias, the author of 'the Pursuits of Literature;' Lord Guilford, Count (now Prince) Paul Lieven, Lord Ashley, Mr. Evelyn Denison, Mr. Richard Williams, Signor Salvaggi, a distinguished litterateur; the Duc de Rocco Romano, Marchesse Guiliano, Duc de Cazarano, Lord Dudley and Ward, Lord Howden, and his son Mr. Cradock; later, if I mistake not, Colonel Caradoc, the Honourable George Howard, the present Lord Morpeth, Mr. Millingen, the eminent antiquarian; Mr. Charles Matthews, the son of the celebrated comedian; Lord Ponsonby, Prince Ischitelli, Mr J. Strangways, the brother of Lord Ilchester; Mr H. Baillie, Mr. Herschel, the astronomer; Mr. Henry Fox (now Lord Holland), Mr J. Townsend (now Lord Sydney), Count de Camaldole, General Church, General Florestan Pepe, Mr. Richard Westmacott, the Duc de FitzJames, Casimir Delavigne, Filangiere (Prince Satriani), son of the well-known writer on jurisprudence; Mr. Bootle Wilbraham, Jun., the Abbe [Teodoro] Monticelli, an eminent geologist; the Archbishop of Tarento, Sir Andrew Barnard, Signor Piazzi, a celebrated astronomer, the discoverer of the planet Ceres.'^[13]

He married, secondly, on 6 January 1859, (Hadie) Henrietta Emma Helena De Salis (2 May 1824 – 16 August 1863), third surviving and youngest daughter of Jerome, 4th Count de Salis-Soglio.^[1]

Elizabeth Rigby, Lady Eastlake, in a letter to the mother of Effie Gray dated November 30, 1858 wrote: My dear Mrs Gray, Tell Effie that I have seen a little of dear Hadie. She is so happy in her engagement that I must not criticise it. Also I know that Col: C: is truly noble & liberal in all his sentiments & actions towards her, but he is not very attractive looking, & indeed I thought on first sight more of his plainness that of his years. However, she will make his remaining years very happy & will find her happiness in that.^[14]

Notes and references

Notes

1. He served in the King's Dragoon Guards – Cornet: 9 March 1809; lieutenant: 1 August 1811.

References

1. A Genealogical history of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, revised 4th ed., Sir Bernard Burke, 1868, "Challoner of Portnall" pedigree, p. 227
2. Stapylton, Henry Edward Chetwynd (1864). The Eton School Lists, from 1791 to 1850: Every Third Year After 1793, with Notes. E.P. Williams. p. 41.
3. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Bisse, Thomas (3)" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
4. The London Gazette, Friday, 23 January 1829, no. 18543
5. Army List, various dates.
6. He took the place Harris's friend Colonel William Mayne (1776-1843), of the 2nd Life Guards, of Boulney Court, Oxfordshire.
7. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832, edited by D. R. Fisher, 2009.
8. Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury, 6 Aug. 1830, quoted from The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832, edited by D. R. Fisher, 2009.
9. West Surrey constituency seat had a population of 102,856, of which 3,897 people were registered electors
10. The Farmer's Magazine, London, 1839
11. Idler in Italy, by the Countess of Blessington, volume two, page 206, Henry Colburn, London, 1839.
12. The Literary Life and Correspondence of the Countess of Blessington, by R. R. Madden, M.R.I.A., London, 1855, page 113.
13. ibid
14. Letters of Elizabeth Rigby, Lady Eastlake, edited by Julie Sheldon, 2009.

Other sources

• Select Illustrations of the County of Surrey: Comprising picturesque Views of the Seats of the Nobility and Gentry. Interesting remains, and with Descriptions ... , by George Frederick Prosser, and published by Rivington, London, 1828.
• R. de Salis, Beneficiary Bisse : Colonel Chaloner Bisse-Challoner, heir and his heirs. London, 2008.
• Edith Mary Johnston-Liik, History of the Irish Parliament 1692–1800, p. 422-3, volume six of six, 2002 (re. Tottenham family).
• The Parliamentary Companion, for 1854, Charles R. Dod, London, Whittaker & Co., 1854.
• Two scrolls from the College of Arms, and a schedule of Col. Challoner's estate in 1872.
• Boyle's Fashionable Court and Country Guide, 1842, &tc, edited by M. Boyle, 290 Regent Street (five shillings), London.
• Musgrave's Obituary, Harleian Society no. 44, six volumes, 1899–1901 (Sir William Musgrave, Bart.)
• Rachel and Cecil de Salis, Notes of Past Days, Henley-on-Thames, 1939 (chapter 3, My Uncle Challoner, pps. 121–126).
• R. G. Thorne, History of Parliament, The Commons 1790–1820, Secker & Warburg, 1986.
• Walford's County Families, 1865.
• The Mayors of Norwich 1403 to 1835, by Basil Cozens-Hardy, FSA and Ernest A. Kent, FSA, Jarrold and sons, Ltd, Norwich, 1938. (a note on Phillip Stebbing, page 101).
• Seventeenth-Century Norwich, Politics, Religion and Government, 1620–1690, John T. Evans, Oxford, 1979.
• Percy Millican, The Register of The Freeman of Norwich, 1548–1713, Jarrold, Norwich, 1934.
• Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery: In the Time of Lord Chancellor Hardwicke [1736–1754], by John Tracy Atkyns, Philip Yorke Hardwicke, Great Britain Court of Chancery, William Newnam, Great Britain, Court of Chancery, Printed for J. Wenman, Oxford, 1781. (Frederick v Aynscombe, 1739).
• Peter G. M. Dickson, The Sun Insurance Office, 1710–1960, Oxford, 1960.
• Kim Sloan, 'A New Chronology for Alexander Cozens part II: 1759–86', The Burlington Magazine, Volume 127, No. 987 (June 1985), pp. 355–363.
• Christie's London, British drawings sale, 15 June 1982, lots 5 – 10 (works associated with Charlotte Aynscombe (1760–1799)).
• L.C.C., Survey of London, volume 22, Bankside, Sir H. Roberts & Walter Godfrey (editors), 1950.
• Topographical Dictionary, London and its Environs, etc., by James Elmes, M.R.I.A., Architect; Surveyor to the Port of London; London. Whittaker, Treacher and Arnot, MDCCCXXXI (1831).
• Sermons on Practical Subjects, by the late Reverend Henry Stebbing [d.1788], D.D., preacher to the Hon. Society of Gray's Inn, Chaplain in Ordinary to His Majesty, and Fellow of the Royal and Antiquarian Societies, London, with an essay by Henry Stebbing [1752–1818], printed for C. Dilly, in the Poultry, 1788.
• The Lady Magazine, 1831. (Mr & Mrs Bisse Challoner were presented to the Queen at her birthday ball at Christ's Hospital.
• The Registers of Wadham College, Oxford, part 1, 1613–1719, by Rev. Robert Barlow Gardiner, MA, FSA, George Bell, Covent Garden, 1889.
• The Registers of Wadham College, Oxford, part 2, 1719–1871, by Rev. Robert Barlow Gardiner, MA, FSA, George Bell, Covent Garden, 1895.
• Prerogative Court of Canterbury (P.C.C.) wills for, amongst others: Daniel Wight (1705); Elizabeth Aynscombe (1713); Philip Stebbing (1715); Jane Elliott (1718); Thomas Aynscombe (1740); Robert Smith (1748); George Challoner (1770); Charlotte Anne Aynscombe (1799); Lydia Challoner (1803); Rev. Thomas Bisse (1828); Valentina Aynscombe (1841); and Mary Barnard (1842). (Available on-line from P.R.O. Kew, aka National Archives).
• The Virginia Water Picture Book by Ron and Dorothy Davis, Egham-by-Runnymede Historical Society, Surrey, 1989.

Honorary titles
Preceded by Thomas Alcock	High Sheriff of Surrey 1838	Succeeded by Samuel Paynter