The thionyl group is SO, a sulfur atom plus an oxygen atom.
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Thionyl-group.png/640px-Thionyl-group.png)
It occurs in compounds such as thionyl fluoride, SOF2.
Thionyl chloride, SOCl2, is a common reagent used in organic synthesis to convert carboxylic acids to acyl chlorides.
In organic chemistry, the thionyl group is known as a sulfoxide group or sulfinyl group, and has the general structure RS(=O)R'.
See also
References
Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.