Alexander Haldane

Alexander Haldane (15 October 1800 – 19 July 1882) was a Scottish barrister and newspaper proprietor. He was known as a religious controversialist and evangelical of the Church of England.^[1]

Alexander Haldane
Born	(1800-10-15)15 October 1800 Edinburgh
Died	19 July 1882(1882-07-19) (aged 81) London
Nationality	Scottish
Education	University of Edinburgh
Occupation(s)	Barrister, Newspaper proprietor
Years active	1828–1882
Spouse	Emma Corsbie (1800–1867)
Children	Alexander Chinnery-Haldane and five daughters
Parent	James Haldane

Early life

He was the son of James Alexander Haldane and his first wife Mary Joass, and nephew of Robert Haldane.^[1][2] He studied at Edinburgh High School.^[1] He was then sent with his elder brother James in 1814 for a year to a private school at Winteringham in Lincolnshire, run by Lorenzo Grainger who was a curate there and an evangelical.^[3][4]

Haldane returned to Scotland and the University of Edinburgh.^[1] The brothers were invited in 1819 by Thomas Babington to Rothley Temple.^[5] Alexander entered the Inner Temple in 1820, and was called to the bar in 1826.^[1][6] He acted as junior to Lord Brougham in an appeal case to the House of Lords. But he then concentrated on conveyancing work.^[7]

Religious views

As a young man, Haldane was involved with Henry Drummond (1786–1860) and the Albury circle around him. His views, correspondingly, were Irvingite, and on prophecy premillennialist. They later shaded to those more usual for evangelical Anglicans.^[8] He advocated for verbal inspiration of the Bible.^[9]

The Record

Haldane is best remembered as the chief proprietor of The Record, the campaigning evangelical newspaper he helped found in 1828.^[10] It began publication in January 1828, but almost immediately financial troubles arose. Haldane was with a lay evangelical group that rescued it later in the year. From that point, to his death in 1881, he wrote most of the paper's editorials. The line taken was a strident Calvinistic evangelicalism: Tory, anti-Catholic, opposed to Broad Church thinking and the left.^[11]

The Record gave its name to the "Recordite" faction of evangelicals in the Church of England. By the 1830s their characteristic views were represented in Parliament and proposed legislation.^[12]

The term "Recordite" itself was brought to wide attention by William John Conybeare in the Edinburgh Review for October 1853, who derided the position attached to it as a dogmatisation and rigidification of evangelical practices. Haldane's Record returned the compliment the following month, describing Conybeare as "a brummagem Sydney Smith."

Associations

Haldane was a personal friend and close adviser of the social reformer Lord Ashley, in later life 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.^[1] An extensive correspondence between them began in 1849.^[13] In 1850 Edward Bickersteth, an intimate evangelical friend of Ashley, died. Subsequently Ashley, who had kept the views of The Record at arms length, had more time for them.^[14]

He supported the Open Air Mission of John MacGregor, sitting on its committee.^[15]

Works

• Two letters ... containing statements about concealment and mutilation in the pamphlet of Anglicanus^[16] From the Apocrypha Controversy, during which Alexander Haldane, at the request of his uncle Robert, sat on the Committee of the British and Foreign Bible Society.^[17] This and other pamphlets were addressed to the Rev. Andrew Brandram, secretary of the Society.
• Answer to the statement of the Edinburgh Corresponding Board; more especially as it relates to the concealment and mutilation of documents by the Earl Street Committee, and to Dr. L. Van Ess (1828)^[18]
• A Letter to the Committee of the Bradford Bible Society: Relative to Certain Misrepresentations Made by the Rev. Andrew Brandram, in His Late Visit to Bradford (1829)^[19]
• Memoirs of the Lives of Robert Haldane of Airthrey: And of His Brother, James Alexander Haldane (1854)^[20]

Family

Haldane married in 1822 Emma Corsbie Hardcastle, daughter of Joseph Hardcastle (1752–1819). They had five daughters, and a son, Alexander Chinnery-Haldane.^[1]

Notes

1. Wolffe, John. "Haldane, Alexander (1800–1882)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37503. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
2. Altholz, Josef L. (1987). "Alexander Haldane, the "Record", and Religious Journalism". Victorian Periodicals Review. 20 (1): 24. ISSN 0709-4698. JSTOR 20082243.
3. Corsbie, Anne Hardcastle (1882). A Biographical Sketch of Alexander Haldane. pp. 5–6.
4. "Grainger, Lorenzo (1792–1833) (CCEd Person ID 61094)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
5. Corsbie, Anne Hardcastle (1882). A Biographical Sketch of Alexander Haldane. p. 8.
6. The Law Magazine and Review: For Both Branches of the Legal Profession at Home and Abroad. Butterworths. 1883. p. 92.
7. Corsbie, Anne Hardcastle (1882). A Biographical Sketch of Alexander Haldane. p. 10.
8. Furse-Roberts, David (8 March 2019). The Making of a Tory Evangelical: Lord Shaftesbury and the Evolving Character of Victorian Evangelicalism. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-5326-5429-9.
9. Packer, J. I.; Wilkinson, Loren (1992). Alive to God: Studies in Spirituality. Regent College Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-57383-167-3.
10. Furse-Roberts, David (8 March 2019). The Making of a Tory Evangelical: Lord Shaftesbury and the Evolving Character of Victorian Evangelicalism. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-5326-5431-2.
11. Toon, Peter (1979). Evangelical Theology, 1833-1856: A Response to Tractarianism. Marshall, Morgan & Scott. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-551-05582-7.
12. Spence, Martin (20 April 2015). Heaven on Earth: Reimagining Time and Eternity in Nineteenth-Century British Evangelicalism. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-62032-259-8.
13. Hodder, Edwin (1887). The life and work of the seventh Earl of Shaftesbury, K.G. Vol. II. London, New York: Cassell & Co. pp. 418–419.
14. Finlayson, Geoffrey (2004). The Seventh Earl of Shaftesbury, 1801-1885. Regent College Publishing. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-57383-314-1.
15. Flew, Sarah (6 October 2015). Philanthropy and the Funding of the Church of England, 1856–1914. Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-317-31771-5.
16. Haldane, Alexander (1828). Two letters ... containing statements about concealment and mutilation in the pamphlet [View of the character, position, and prospects of the Edinburgh Bible society] of Anglicanus. Edinburgh: William Whyte & Co.
17. Corsbie, Anne Hardcastle (1882). A biographical sketch of Alexander Haldane [by A.H.Corsbie]. p. 11.
18. Haldane, Alexander (1828). Answer to the statement of the Edinburgh Corresponding Board; more especially as it relates to the concealment and mutilation of documents by the Earl Street Committee, and to Dr. L. Van Ess. In five letters, etc. Edinburgh: William Whyte & Co.
19. Haldane, Alexander (1829). A Letter to the Committee of the Bradford Bible Society: Relative to Certain Misrepresentations Made by the Rev. Andrew Brandram, in His Late Visit to Bradford. Edinburgh: William Whyte & Company.
20. Haldane, Alexander (1854). Memoirs of the Lives of Robert Haldene of Airthrey: And of His Brother, James Alexander Haldane. Robert Carter.