Honorific nicknames in popular music

"Queen of R&B" redirects here. For the album by Kyla, see The Queen of R&B.

"Queen of Country Music" redirects here. For the Kitty Wells album, see Queen of Country Music (album).

When describing popular music artists, honorific nicknames are used, most often in the media or by fans, to indicate the significance of an artist, and are often religious, familial, or most frequently royal and aristocratic titles, used metaphorically. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe even in the early 19th century, with figures such as Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music".^[1] They were also particularly prominent in African-American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery,^[2] and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.^[3]

In U.S. culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology,^[4] royalist honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sports, and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles such as king and queen for dominant figures in a field.^[5][6] In the 1930s and 1940s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "the King of Jazz" and "the King of Swing" respectively, despite there being more highly regarded contemporary African-American artists.^[7]

These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find—and a number of claimants to be—the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley.^[8] This has been characterized as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then-new music by a white establishment.^[9] Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "the Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s;^[10] this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul.^[11]

Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was crowned the "Queen of Soul" on stage by disk jockey Pervis Spann in 1968.^[12] Michael Jackson and Madonna have been closely associated with the terms "King and Queen of Pop" since the 1980s.^[13][14][15] Some nicknames have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists,^[16] and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects.^[17] Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals.

Individual titles

A

American singer Aaliyah is known as the "Princess of R&B".

American singer Christina Aguilera is known as the "Voice of a Generation".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Aaliyah	Princess of R&B	United States	[18][19]
	Queen of Urban Pop		[20]
Lee Aaron	Queen of Heavy-Metal Rock	Canada	[21]
Abrar-ul-Haq	King of Pakistani Pop	Pakistan	[22]
Yolanda Adams	Queen of Contemporary Gospel Music	United States	[23]
	First Lady of Modern Gospel		[24]
Christina Aguilera	Voice of a Generation	United States	[25]
Nancy Ajram	Queen of Arab Pop	Lebanon	[26]
Sezen Aksu	Queen of Turkish Pop	Turkey	[27]
Rauw Alejandro	King of Modern Reggaeton	Puerto Rico (US)	[28]
Anna Carina	Queen of Peruvian Pop	Peru	[29]
A-Mei	Queen of Mandopop	Taiwan	[30][31]
Namie Amuro	Queen of J-pop	Japan	[32]
Louis Armstrong	King of Jazz	United States	[33]
Maki Asakawa	Queen of the Underground	Japan	[34]
Óscar Avilés	First Guitar of Peru	Peru	[35]
Noriko Awaya	Queen of Blues	Japan	[36]

B

American singer Beyoncé is frequently referred to as "Queen Bey"

South Korean singer BoA is known as the "Queen of K-pop".

American musician James Brown was known as the "Godfather of Soul".

American singer Chris Brown is known as the "King of R&B".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Erykah Badu	First Lady of Neo-Soul	United States	[37]
	Queen of Neo-Soul		[38]
Bad Bunny	King of Latin Trap	Puerto Rico (US)	[39][40]
Joan Baez	Queen of Folk	United States	[41][42]
J Balvin	Prince of Reggaeton	Colombia	[43][44]
Šaban Bajramović	King of Romani Music	Serbia	[45][46]
Harry Belafonte	King of Calypso	United States	[47][48]
Mordechai Ben David	King of Jewish Music	United States	[49]
Chuck Berry	King of Rock and Roll	United States	[50]
	Father of Rock and Roll		[51]
Beyoncé	Queen Bey	United States	[52]
Justin Bieber	Prince of Pop	Canada	[53]
	King of Teen Pop		[54]
Biz Markie	Clown Prince of Hip Hop	United States	[55][56][57]
Björk	Queen of Experimental Pop	Iceland	[58]
Mary J. Blige	Queen of Hip Hop Soul	United States	[59][60]
BoA	Queen of K-pop	South Korea	[61][62]
David Bowie	Chameleon of Rock	United Kingdom	[63]
Brandy	The Vocal Bible	United States	[64][65]
Julio Brito	The melodic painter of Cuba	Cuba	[66]
Chris Brown	King of R&B	United States	[67]
Chuck Brown	Godfather of Go-Go	United States	[68]
Dennis Brown	Crown Prince of Reggae	Jamaica	[69][70]
James Brown	Godfather of Soul	United States	[71][72]
Solomon Burke	King of Rock 'n' Soul	United States	[73]
Michael Bublé	King of Christmas	Canada	[74]

C

American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey is known as the "Songbird Supreme" and "the Queen of Christmas".

American entertainer Cher is referred to as the "Goddess of Pop".

Cuban singer Celia Cruz is referred to as the "Queen of Salsa".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Montserrat Caballé	La Superba (The Superb One)	Spain	[75]
Clarence Wijewardena	Father of Sinhala Pop	Sri Lanka	[76]
Maria Callas	La Divina (The Divine One)	United States/Italy/Greece	[77]
Laura Canales	Queen of Tejano	United States	[78]
Mariah Carey	Songbird Supreme	United States	[79][80]
	Queen of Christmas		[81]
Cher	Goddess of Pop	United States	[82][83]
Jacky Cheung	God of Songs	Hong Kong	[84]
Jay Chou	King of Mandopop	Taiwan	[85]
Kelly Clarkson	The Original American Idol	United States	[86][87]
Sam Cooke	King of Soul	United States	[88]
Alice Cooper	Godfather of Shock Rock	United States	[89]
Celia Cruz	Queen of Salsa	Cuba	[90]
Miley Cyrus	The Pop Chameleon	United States	[91]

D

Puerto Rican singers Don Omar (left) and Daddy Yankee (right) are both referred to as the "King of Reggaeton".

Canadian singer Céline Dion is referred to as the "Queen of Power Ballads" and "Queen of Adult Contemporary".

American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan has been called the "Crown Prince of Folk" and "King of Folk".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Daddy Yankee	King of Reggaeton	Puerto Rico (US)	[92]
Ray Davies	Godfather of Britpop	United Kingdom	[93]
Amr Diab	Father of Mediterranean Music	Egypt	[94][95]
Lana Del Rey	Queen of Alternative Music	United States	[96]
Celine Dion	Queen of Power Ballads	Canada	[97]
	Queen of Adult Contemporary		[98]
Diomedes Díaz	King of Vallenato	Colombia	[99]
Nate Dogg	King of Hooks	United States	[100][101]
Fats Domino	King of Rock and Roll	United States	[102]
Don Omar	King of Reggaeton	Puerto Rico (US)	[103]
Lonnie Donegan	King of Skiffle	United Kingdom	[104]
Doro	Metal Queen	Germany	[105][106]
Thomas A. Dorsey	Father of Gospel Music	United States	[107]
Gord Downie	Canada's Unofficial Poet Laureate	Canada	[108][109]
Dr. Dre	Father of G-Funk	United States	[110]
Rocío Dúrcal	Queen of Ranchera	Spain	[111]
Bob Dylan	Crown Prince of Folk	United States	[112][113]
	King of Folk		[114][115]

E

American rapper Eminem has gone by multiple honorifics, such as "King of Hip-Hop" and "King of Rap".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Eazy-E	Godfather of Gangsta Rap	United States	[116]
Sheila E.	Queen of Percussion	United States	[117]
Missy Elliott	Queen of Hip Hop	United States	[118]
	Queen of Rap		[119]
Eminem	King of Hip-Hop	United States	[120]
	King of Rap		[121]
Enya	Queen of New Age	Ireland	[122]
Gloria Estefan	Queen of Latin Pop	Cuba/United States	[123]
Elvy Sukaesih	Queen of Dangdut	Indonesia	[124]

F

American singer Ella Fitzgerald is known as the "Queen of Jazz" and "First Lady of Song".

American singer Aretha Franklin is known as the "Queen of Soul".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Vicente Fernandez	King of Ranchera	Mexico	[125]
Ella Fitzgerald	First Lady of Song	United States	[126][127]
	Queen of Jazz		[128]
Renata Flores	Queen of Quechua Pop	Perú	[129]
	Queen of Quechua Rap		[130]
Lita Ford	Queen of Heavy Metal	United States	[131]
Zucchero Fornaciari	Father of Italian Blues	Italy	[132]
Stephen Foster	Father of American Music	United States	[133]
Aretha Franklin	Queen of Soul	United States	[134]
Alan Freed	King of Rock and Roll	United States	[135]

G

American singer Gloria Gaynor is known as the "Queen of Disco".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Lady Gaga	Queen of Pop	United States	[136]
Charly García	Godfather of Argentine Rock	Argentina	[137]
Carlos Gardel	King of Tango		[138][139]
Lucho Gatica	King of Bolero	Chile	[140]
Marvin Gaye	Prince of Motown	United States	[141]
	Prince of Soul		[142]
Gloria Gaynor	Queen of Disco	United States	[143]
G-Dragon	King of K-pop	South Korea	[144]
Marika Gombitová	Queen of Slovak Pop Music	Slovakia	[145]
	Songstress of the 20th Century		[146]
Benny Goodman	King of Swing	United States	[147]
Vestal Goodman	Queen of Gospel Music	United States	[148]
Narayan Gopal	Emperor of Voice	Nepal	[149]
Karel Gott	Golden Voice of Prague	Czechia	[150]
Ariana Grande	Princess of Pop	United States	[151]
Amy Grant	Queen of Christian Pop	United States	[152][153]
Alejandra Guzmán	Queen of Latin Rock	Mexico	[154]

H

American rapper and singer Lauryn Hill is known as the "Queen of Hip Hop".

American singer and actress Whitney Houston is known as "The Voice".

Pakistani singer Nazia Hassan is known as "Queen of South Asian Pop".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Nina Hagen	The Mother of Punk	Germany	[155]
Rob Halford	The Metal God	United Kingdom	[156]
Mari Hamada	Queen of Heavy Metal	Japan	[157]
Ayumi Hamasaki	Empress of J-pop	Japan	[158]
	Queen of J-pop		[159]
Mehdi Hassan	Emperor of Ghazal	Pakistan	[160][161]
Nazia Hassan	Queen of South Asian Pop	Pakistan	[162]
Hana Hegerová	Queen of Czechoslovak Chanson	Czechia/Slovakia	[163]
Kiyoshi Hikawa	Prince of the Enka World	Japan	[164]
Lauryn Hill	Queen of Hip Hop	United States	[165][166]
Mitsuko Horie	Queen of the Anison World	Japan	[167]
Whitney Houston	The Voice	United States	[168]
Al Hurricane	Godfather of New Mexico Music	United States	[169][170]

I

Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias is known as the "King of Latin Pop".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Enrique Iglesias	King of Latin Pop	Spain	[171]
La India	The Princess of Salsa	Puerto Rico (US)	[172]
Rhoma Irama	King of Dangdut	Indonesia	[173]
IU	Nation's Little Sister	South Korea	[174][175][176]

J

American singer and entertainer Michael Jackson is known as the "King of Pop".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Janet Jackson	Queen of Pop	United States	[177]
Mahalia Jackson	Queen of Gospel	United States	[178]
Michael Jackson	King of Pop	United States	[179][180]
Wanda Jackson	Queen of Rockabilly	United States	[181]
Elmore James	King of the Slide Guitar	United States	[182]
Rick James	King of Punk Funk	United States	[183]
Al Jarreau	Acrobat of Scat	United States	[184]
Jay R	Philippines' King of R&B	Philippines	[185]
Jay-Z	King of Rap	United States	[186]
Jaya	Philippine Queen of Soul	Philippines	[187]
Noor Jehan	Queen of Melody	Pakistan	[188]
Cui Jian	Grandfather of Chinese Rock	China	[189]
Blind Lemon Jefferson	Father of the Texas Blues	United States	[182]
Joan Jett	Godmother of Punk	United States	[190]
Joey Boy	Godfather of Thai Hip Hop	Thailand	[191]
Robert Johnson	Grandfather of Rock and Roll	United States	[192]
Sharon Jones	Godmother of Soul	United States	[193]
Janis Joplin	Queen of Rock and Roll	United States	[194][195]
Scott Joplin	King of Ragtime	United States	[196]
Louis Jordan	King of the Jukebox	United States	[197]
José José	The Prince of Song	Mexico	[198]
Jully Black	Queen of Canadian R&B	Canada	[199]

K

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Hironobu Kageyama	Prince of the Anison World	Japan	[200]
Shizuko Kasagi	Queen of Boogie	Japan	[201]
R. Kelly	King of R&B	United States	[202]
	King of Pop-Soul		[203]
Alicia Keys	Queen of R&B	United States	[209]
Khaled	King of Raï	Algeria	[210]
Chaka Khan	Queen of Funk	United States	[211]
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan	Emperor of Qawwali	Pakistan	[212]
B.B. King	King of the Blues	United States	[213]
Gladys Knight	Empress of Soul	United States	[214][215][216]
Frankie Knuckles	Godfather of House	United States	[217]
Joseph Koo	Godfather of Cantopop	Hong Kong	[218]
DJ Kool Herc	Founder & Father of Hip Hop	Jamaica/United States	[219]
Fubuki Koshiji	Queen of Chanson	Japan	[220]
Koda Kumi	Queen of J-pop	Japan	[221]
Kyla	Philippine Queen of R&B	Philippines	[222]

L

English singer Vera Lynn was known as the "Forces' Sweetheart" for her popularity among the armed forces during World War II.

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Franzl Lang	Yodel King	Germany	[223][224]
La Lupe	Queen of Latin Soul	Cuba	[225][226]
Patti LaBelle	Godmother of Soul	United States	[227]
Kendrick Lamar	King Kendrick	United States	[228]
Queen Latifah	Queen of Rap, Hip Hop	United States	[229]
Avril Lavigne	Queen of Pop Punk	Canada	[230]
Héctor Lavoe	El Cantante de los Cantantes (The Singer of Singers)	Puerto Rico (US)	[231]
Lil' Kim	Queen of Rap	United States	[232]
Lil' Mo	Godmother of Hip-Hop and R&B	United States	[233]
Lisa Lisa	Queen of Latin Hip Hop	United States	[234]
Little Richard	Architect of Rock and Roll	United States	[235]
Kenny Loggins	King of the Movie Soundtrack	United States	[236][237]
Dave Lombardo	The Godfather of Double Bass	United States	[238]
Jennifer Lopez	Queen of Dance	United States	[239]
Vera Lynn	Forces' Sweetheart	United Kingdom	[240][241]

M

American singer-songwriter Madonna is known as the "Queen of Pop".

Indian singer Lata Mangeshkar is widely acknowledged as the "Queen of Melody".

Jamaican musician Bob Marley is known as the "King of Reggae".

American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj is known as the "Queen of Rap".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Madonna	Queen of Pop	United States	[242]
Jolina Magdangal	Queen of Philippine Pop Culture	Philippines	[243]
Miriam Makeba	Mama Africa	South Africa	[244]
Lata Mangeshkar	Queen of Melody	India	[245]
Teena Marie	Ivory Queen of Soul	United States	[246]
Bob Marley	King of Reggae	Jamaica	[247][248]
Bruno Mars	Prince of Pop	United States	[249][250]
Ricky Martin	King of Latin Pop	Puerto Rico (US)	[251]
Reba McEntire	Queen of Country	United States	[252]
Lydia Mendoza	Queen of Tejano	United States	[253]
Freddie Mercury	The King of Queen	United Kingdom	[254]
Mighty Sparrow	Calypso King of the World	Trinidad and Tobago	[255]
Luis Miguel	El Sol de Mexico (The Sun of Mexico)	Mexico	[256][257]
Nicki Minaj	Queen of Rap	Trinidad and Tobago/United States	[258]
	Queen of Hip Hop		[259]
Kylie Minogue	Princess of Pop	Australia	[260]
Ichirō Mizuki	Emperor of Anime Songs	Japan	[261][262]
Bill Monroe	Father of Bluegrass	United States	[263]
Andy Montañez	The Godfather of the Salsa	Puerto Rico (US)	[264]
Rudy Ray Moore	Godfather of Rap	United States	[265]
Giorgio Moroder	Father of Disco	Italy	[266]
Morissette	Asia's Phoenix	Philippines	[267]
Anita Mui	Queen of Cantopop	Hong Kong	[268][269]
Peter Murphy	Godfather of Goth	United Kingdom	[270]

N

American singer-songwriter Stevie Nicks has been called the "Queen of Rock and Roll".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Emilio Navaira	King of Tejano	United States	[271]
Grant Nelson	The Godfather of UK Garage	United Kingdom	[272][273]
Stevie Nicks	Queen of Rock and Roll	United States	[274][275]
Nike Ardilla	Queen of Rock, Lady Rocker	Indonesia	[276][277]
No I.D.	The Godfather of Chicago Hip Hop	United States	[278][279]
Maki Nomiya	Queen of Shibuya-kei	Japan	[280]
Larry Norman	Father of Christian Rock	United States	[281]
The Notorious B.I.G.	The King of New York	United States	[282][283]

O

English singer Ozzy Osbourne has been identified as the "Godfather of Heavy Metal" and the "Prince of Darkness".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Odetta	Queen of American Folk Music	United States	[284]
Nobuyasu Okabayashi	God of Folk	Japan	[285]
Roy Orbison	The Caruso of Rock	United States	[286]
Ozuna	New King of Reggaeton	Puerto Rico (US)	[287][288]
Ozzy Osbourne	Prince of Darkness	United Kingdom	[289]
	Godfather of Heavy Metal		[289]
Johnny Otis	Godfather of Rhythm and Blues	United States	[290]

P

American singer Elvis Presley is known as the "King of Rock and Roll".

American musician Prince has been referred to as "The Artist", "The Purple One" and "His Royal Badness".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Kyary Pamyu Pamyu	Princess of J-pop	Japan	[291][292]
Dolly Parton	Queen of Country	United States	[293]
Abida Parveen	Queen of Sufi Music	Pakistan	[294]
Charley Patton	Father of the Delta Blues	United States	[295]
Peret	King of Catalan Rumba	Spain	[296][297]
Katy Perry	Queen of Camp	United States	[306][307][300]
Ariel Pink	Godfather of Chillwave	United States	[308][309]
Iggy Pop	Godfather of Punk	United States	[310][311]
Elvis Presley	King of Rock and Roll	United States	[312][313][314][8]
	King of Pop		[315][316][317]
Lisa Marie Presley	Princess of Rock and Roll	United States	[318]
Prince	The Artist	United States	[319]
Alla Pugacheva	Queen of Russian Pop	Russia	[320]

Q

Dominican singer Milly Quezada is known as the "Queen of Merengue".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Ivy Queen	Queen of Reggaetón	United States	[321][322]
Milly Quezada	Queen of Merengue	Dominican Republic	[323]
A.B. Quintanilla III	King of Cumbia King of Kumbia	United States	[324][325] [326][327]

R

American singer Smokey Robinson has been called the "King of Motown".

Pakistani singer Ahmed Rushdi is known as "Magician of voice".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Ma Rainey	Mother of the Blues	United States	[328]
Joey Ramone	Godfather of Punk	United States	[329][330]
Otis Redding	King of Soul	United States	[331]
Lou Reed	Godfather of Punk	United States	[332]
Esma Redžepova	Queen of Gypsy Music	North Macedonia	[333]
Sheryn Regis	Crystal Voice of Asia	Philippines	[334]
Frank Reyes	Prince of Bachata	Dominican Republic	[335]
Rihanna	R&B Princess	Barbados	[336]
Teddy Riley	King of New Jack Swing	United States	[337]
Ross Robinson	Godfather of Nu Metal	United States	[338]
Smokey Robinson	King of Motown	United States	[339]
Sylvia Robinson	Hip-Hop's First Godmother	United States	[340]
	Mother of Hip-Hop		[341]
Jimmie Rodgers	Father of Country Music	United States	[342]
Amália Rodrigues	Queen of Fado	Portugal	[343]
Ahmed Rushdi	Magician Of Voice	Pakistan	[344][345]
Paulina Rubio	The Golden Girl	Mexico	[346]

S

American singer Britney Spears is known as the "Princess of Pop".

American singer Donna Summer has been referred to as the "Queen of Disco".

American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has been referred to as "America's Sweetheart".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Lea Salonga	Pride of the Philippines	Philippines	[347]
Šaban Šaulić	The King of Folk	Serbia	[348][349]
Chalino Sánchez	The King of Corridos	Mexico	[350]
Gilberto Santa Rosa	Gentleman of Salsa	Puerto Rico (US)	[351]
Romeo Santos	King of Bachata	United States	[352]
Tiwa Savage	Queen of Afrobeats	Nigeria	[353]
Lady Saw	Queen of Dancehall	Jamaica	[354]
Chuck Schuldiner	Godfather of Death Metal	United States	[355]
Shirley Scott	Queen of the Organ	United States	[356]
Gil Scott-Heron	Godfather of Rap	United States	[265]
Raul Seixas	Pai do Rock Brasileiro (Father of Brazilian Rock)	Brazil	[357]
Selena	Queen of Tejano Music	United States	[358]
	Queen of Cumbia / Queen of Kumbia		[359][360]
Seo Taiji	President of Culture	South Korea	[361]
Shakira	Queen of Latin Music	Colombia	[362]
Deke Sharon	Father of Contemporary A Cappella	United States	[363][364]
Shin Joong-hyun	Korea's Godfather of Rock	South Korea	[365]
Nina Simone	High Priestess of Soul	United States	[366]
Frank Sinatra	The Chairman of the Board	United States	[367]
	The Voice		[368][369][370]
Siti Nurhaliza	Voice of Asia	Malaysia	[371]
Bessie Smith	Empress of the Blues	United States	[366]
Patti Smith	Godmother of Punk	United States	[372]
Britney Spears	Princess of Pop	United States	[373][374]
Spice	Queen of Dancehall	Jamaica	[375]
Bruce Springsteen	The Boss	United States	[376]
Candi Staton	First Lady of Southern Soul	United States	[377]
George Strait	King of Country	United States	[378]
Johann Strauss II	The Waltz King	Austria	[379][380]
Suraphol Sombatcharoen	King of Luk Thung	Thailand	[381]
Yma Sumac	Queen of Exotica	Peru	[382]
Donna Summer	Queen of Disco	United States	[373]
Joan Sutherland	La Stupenda (The Stupendous One)	Australia	[383]
Taylor Swift	America's Sweetheart	United States	[384]

T

Mexican singer Thalía is known as the "Queen of Latin Pop".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Tarkan	King of Turkish Pop	Turkey	[385]
Koko Taylor	Queen of the Blues	United States	[386][387][388]
Teresa Teng	Asia's Eternal Queen of Pop	Taiwan	[389][390][391]
Takeshi Terauchi	God of Electric Guitar	Japan	[392]
Thalía	Queen of Latin Pop	Mexico	[393]
Tiësto	Godfather of EDM	Netherlands	[394]
Sister Rosetta Tharpe	Godmother of Rock and Roll	United States	[395]
Irma Thomas	Soul Queen of New Orleans	United States	[396]
Justin Timberlake	Prince of Pop	United States	[397][398]
Jolin Tsai	Queen of C-pop	Taiwan	[399]
Ike Turner	Father of Rock and Roll	United States	[400][401]
Tina Turner	Queen of Rock and Roll	United States	[373][402]
Shania Twain	Queen of Country Pop	Canada	[403]
Tyla	Queen of Popiano	South Africa	[404][405][406]

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Umm Kulthum	The Voice of Egypt	Egypt	[407]
Hikaru Utada	Diva of the Heisei Period	Japan	[408]
Usher	King of R&B	United States	[409][410]
Uncle Waffles	Princess of Amapiano	South Africa	[411][412]
Carrie Underwood	Country Music's Queen	United States	[413][414]

V

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Luis Vargas	The Supreme King of Bachata	Dominican Republic	[415]
Suzanne Vega	Mother of the MP3	United States	[416]
Regine Velasquez	Asia's Songbird	Philippines	[417]
Rui Veloso	Father of Portuguese Rock	Portugal	[418]
Viguen	King of Persian Pop	Iran	[419]
Rhonda Vincent	Queen of Bluegrass	United States	[420]
Violette Wautier	Queen of Alternative Pop	Thailand	[421]

W

Artist	Title	Country	Source
"Weird Al" Yankovic	King of Pop Parody	United States	[422]
Paul Weller	The Modfather	United Kingdom	[423]
Kitty Wells	Queen of Country Music	United States	[424][425]
Wiley	Godfather of Grime	United Kingdom	[426]
Paul Whiteman	King of Jazz	United States	[7][135]
Faye Wong	Queen of Cantopop	Hong Kong/China	[427][428]
Tammy Wynette	First Lady of Country	United States	[429][430]

X

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Nikos Xilouris	Archangel of Crete	Greece	[431][432][433]

Y

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Tatsuro Yamashita	King of City Pop	Japan	[434]
Neil Young	Godfather of Grunge	Canada/United States	[435]

Z

Artist	Title	Country	Source
Jane Zhang	Dolphin Princess	China	[436]

Group titles

The Beatles are known as "The Fab Four".

Artist	Title	Country	Source
2NE1	Queens of K-pop	South Korea	[437]
Aerosmith	America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band	United States	[438][439]
Aventura	Kings of Modern Bachata	Dominican Republic/United States	[440][441]
The Beach Boys	America's Band	United States	[442]
The Beatles	The Fab Four	United Kingdom	[443][444]
Bee Gees	Disco Kings		[445]
BigBang	Kings of K-pop	South Korea	[446]
Blackpink	Queens of K-pop		[447]
BTS	Kings of K-pop		[448]
Exo	Nation's Pick		[449]
Five Stairsteps	First Family of Soul	United States	[450][451]
Girls' Generation	Nation's Girl Group	South Korea	[452]
The Jackson 5	First Family of Soul	United States	[450]
Los Ángeles Azules	Kings of Cumbia	Mexico	[453][454]
Shinee	Princes of K-pop	South Korea	[455]
Super Junior	King of Hallyu Wave		[456]
Twice	Nation's Girl Group		[457]

Collective titles for multiple artists

Title	Artists	Country	Source
The Belleville Three The Godfathers of Techno	Juan Atkins	United States	[458][459]
	Derrick May
	Kevin Saunderson
The "Big Four" of Britpop	Oasis	United Kingdom	[460]
	Blur
	Suede
	Pulp
The "Big Four" of Grunge	Nirvana	United States	[461]
	Alice in Chains
	Pearl Jam
	Soundgarden
The "Big Four" of Thrash Metal	Metallica	United States	[462]
	Slayer
	Megadeth
	Anthrax
The Emo Trinity	My Chemical Romance	United States	[463]
	Fall Out Boy
	Panic! at the Disco
The Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost	Buddy Holly	United States	[464]
	Richie Valens
	The Big Bopper
The Five Mighty Pop Divas of the Sixties	Aretha Franklin	United States	[465]
	Martha Reeves
	Diana Ross
	Dusty Springfield	United Kingdom
	Dionne Warwick	United States
The Four Divas of Vietnam	Mỹ Linh	Vietnam	[466]
	Thanh Lam
	Hồng Nhung
	Trần Thu Hà
The Four Heavenly Kings of Chinese Pop	Jacky Cheung	Hong Kong	[467]
	Aaron Kwok
	Leon Lai
	Andy Lau
The Holy Trinity of Pop	Michael Jackson	United States	[468]
	Madonna
	Prince
The Unholy Trinity of British Hard Rock and Heavy Metal	Black Sabbath	United Kingdom	[469]
	Deep Purple
	Led Zeppelin
The Vocal Trinity	Whitney Houston	United States	[470]
	Mariah Carey
	Celine Dion	Canada
The Holy Trinity of R&B	Rihanna	Barbados	[471] [472][473]
	Nicki Minaj	Trinidad and Tobago
	Beyoncé	United States

See also

• Lists portal

• Jazz royalty
• Lists of nicknames
• Madonna (nickname)
• Sobriquet
• Teen idol

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360. Martinez, Ileana (April 1, 2022). "Popup market celebrates 'La Reina de la Cumbia'". Sunnyside Sun. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. More than 35 women-owned businesses will be in attendance at the "Anything for Selenas" popup market celebrating Selena Quintanilla, "La Reina de la Cumbia" ("The Queen of Cumbia").
361. President of Culture:

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362. Shakira (Queen of Latin Music):

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366. "Bessie Smith became the 'Empress of the Blues' based on her strong vocal abilities...When Nina Simone 'the High Priestess of Soul' performed at the Academy" in M. E. Bratcher, Words and songs of Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday, and Nina Simone: sound motion, blues spirit, and African memory: Studies in African American history and culture (Routledge, 2007), p. 2.
367. "'He is the most imitated, most listened to, most recognized, voice of the second half of the twentieth century,' the New York disk jockey William B. Williams said in the fifties, tagging him forever with the epithet Chairman of the Board", in J. Lahr, Show and Tell: New Yorker Profiles (University of California Press, 2002), p. 52.
368. Batchelor, Bob (December 30, 2008). American Pop: Popular Culture Decade by Decade [4 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 218. ISBN 9780313364112. Sinatra...began to learn how to phrase lyrics in his own inimitable way...which would ultimately... earn the nickname "The Voice"
369. Shaw, Arnold (1984). Sinatra, the Entertainer. Delilah Books. p. 17. ISBN 9780933328433. On location for ANCHORS AWEIGH . Sinatra relaxes in chair imprinted with his nickname of the time , " The Voice . "
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372. "Patti Smith Looks Back On Life Before She Became The Godmother Of Punk". NPR. October 23, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
373. "Some women have even been given titles. Tina Turner who is The Queen of Rock and Aretha Franklin, dubbed the Queen of Soul. Donna Summer is the Queen of Disco and Mary J. Blige is the Queen of Hip-Hop, Gloria Estefan is the Queen of Latin Pop, Madonna is the Queen of Pop, while Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera are the Princesses of Pop", in L. Bollinger and C. O'Neill, Women in Media Careers: Success Despite the Odds (University Press of America, 2008), p. 147.
374. Often referred to in interviews, cover stories and promotional material as the new 'princess of pop'Susan Hopkins (2002), Girl heroes: The New Force In Popular Culture, University of Michigan Press, p. 60
375. "The artists defining dancehall that you need to know". Anna Cafolla. Dazed. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2017. She's been in the game since she was 17, performing on local cable TV stations, and her debut EP So Mi Like It put Spice up on the pedestal she deserves as the contemporary queen of dancehall.
376. Shuker, Roy (2001), Understanding Popular Music, Routledge, p. 123, ISBN 978-0-415-23509-9, Initially a cult figure, by 1985, 'The Boss', as he became known to his fans, was the world's most successful white rock star since Elvis.
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378. George Strait:

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379. "The Waltz King and the Land of Giants." Bill Morelock. August 9, 2005. Minnesota Public Radio.
380. Fantel, Hans (1972). The Waltz Kings. William Morrow & Company. ISBN 978-0-688-00092-9.
381. 5ราชาลูกทุ่ง...ไปก่อนกาล. Daily News (in Thai). June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
382. Yma Sumac:

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383. Joan Sutherland:

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384. Taylor Swift:

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385. Williamson, Nigel (January 20, 2000). "Global Music Pulse". Billboard. p. 65. Retrieved August 11, 2023.

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386. Huey, Steve. "Koko Taylor". AllMusic. Retrieved July 7, 2024. Accurately dubbed "the Queen of Chicago blues" (and sometimes just the blues in general), Koko Taylor helped keep the tradition of big-voiced, brassy female blues belters alive,
387. "KOKO TAYLOR Biography". Alligator Records. Retrieved July 7, 2024. On May 7, 2009, the critically acclaimed Taylor, known worldwide as the "Queen of the Blues," won her 29th Blues Music Award (for Traditional Female Blues Artist Of The Year), making her the recipient of more Blues Music Awards than any other artist.
388. Hautzinger, Daniel (September 28, 2018). "Happy 90th Birthday to the Queen of the Blues". PBS Chicago (WTTW). Retrieved July 7, 2024. The "Queen of the Blues" would turn 90 today, were she still alive.
389. Gomez, Jerome B. "This man has visited the graveyards of over 100 famous Filipinos". ABS-CBN. Retrieved May 26, 2022. I've visited the grave of Asia's Eternal Queen of Pop in Taipei [Teresa Teng], for example, in 2018.
390. "Tanks, propaganda and tourists: Welcome to Kinmen County, 'Taiwan's DMZ'". CNN. March 3, 2021. Decades ago, this sea-facing propaganda machine blasted songs by Taiwanese singer Teresa Teng -- Asia's late "eternal queen of pop" -- across a 10-kilometer stretch of sea, her music aimed at residents of the mainland Chinese city of Xiamen.
391. "Video of man playing music to two geese at a park is blowing up the internet". Gulf Today. Retrieved May 26, 2022. Among the songs he has played was the timeless classic "The Moon Represents My Heart" by Teresa Teng, referred to as "Asia's eternal queen of pop."
392. Sadatsuka, Ryō (June 19, 2021). "「エレキの神様」寺内タケシさん死去 全国の高校も回る" [Takeshi Terauchi, the "God of Electric Guitar" who visited high schools across the country, passes away]. asahi.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
393. Fabian, Renée (September 29, 2017). "Ricky Martin To Thalía: 5 Latin Autobiographies You Should Read". Grammy. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
394. "Tiësto Says 'EDM is Not Only About Hard Banging Drops': Interview". Billboard. February 7, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
395. "Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock & Roll". pbs.org. 2015. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
396. Widmer, Mary Lou (2000), New Orleans in the Sixties, Pelican Publishing Company, p. 86, ISBN 978-1-58980-620-7, Irma Thomas was then a young vocalist with a nice smile who would be known for the next thirty years as the Soul Queen of New Orleans
397. Goodwin, Clayton (May 2, 2007), "Win The last tickets to see Justin", Daily Record, p. 15, Prince of Pop Justin Timberlake strolls into town this week for three incredible dates at the SECC as part of his 2007 FutureSex/ Love Show – and you can be there, courtesy of our friends at Sony Ericsson and Vodafone.
398. "Justin Timberlake Performing at VMAs, Getting Vanguard Award". Rolling Stone. August 15, 2013. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
399. "Jolin Tsai and Namie Amuro give electrifying performance!". AsianPopNews.com. May 26, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
400. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (December 13, 2007). "In Tribute: Ike Turner". AllMusic. Retrieved December 17, 2021. Ike Turner is one of the few men that could credibly be called the father of rock & roll, revving up the rhythms behind the blues and cranking his guitar so it crackled.
401. Ayres, Chris (December 13, 2007). "Ike Turner, Father of Rock 'n' Roll, Dies Aged 76". The Times. London. p. 41.
402. • Collins, Nancy (October 23, 1986). "Tina Turner: Queen of Rock & Roll". Rolling Stone. October 23, 1986. Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2017. In a business known for its exploitation of women, Tina Turner has managed, for over twenty years, to retain not only the adoration of her fans but the admiration of her peer group, male and female. She is nothing if not a survivor.
     • Cosgrove, Ben (November 10, 2014). "Tina Turner: Unpublished Photos of the Queen of Rock 'n' Roll". Time. November 10, 2014. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2017. Some performers are so intense, so inimitable, that trying capture their appeal in mere words is the proverbial exercise in futility. For example, David Bowie probably came closest to summing up Tina Turner's fiery, un-sum-up-able persona when he famously said, after joining her onstage in Birmingham, England, during the final concert of her 1985 British tour: "Standing up there next to her was the hottest place in the universe."
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403. Vinson, Christina (July 9, 2014). "Shania Twain 'Looking at Dates' for Tour". Taste of Country. Retrieved September 10, 2014. The singer — dubbed Queen of Country-Pop and a Caesars Palace staple for years now — has made some exciting progress in the touring and new music realm.
404. Okoth, Brian. "Tyla, Ayra Starr: Young queens of African music". TRTAFRIKA. Tyla is fondly referred to as the "queen of popiano", a fusion of pop and amapiano music genres.
405. Griffin, Marc (July 1, 2024). "Tyla Delivers Sultry Rendition Of "Jump" At 2024 BET Awards Performance". Vibe. Retrieved September 14, 2024. As the chorus arrived, the "Queen of Popiano" skipped and hopped to center stage
406. Gyre, S'Bo (February 11, 2024). "The magic behind the meteoric rise of Tyla, Grammy award winner and Queen of Popiano". Daily Maverick. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
407. "Egypt's Umm Kulthum hologram concerts to take place at the Abdeen Palace on November 20,21". Egypt Today. November 14, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
408. John Farley, Christopher (September 15, 2001). "Diva on Campus". Time. pp. Splash. Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2011. She's virtually unknown in the U.S., but Hikaru, 18, is Japan's biggest pop star. The Japanese media sing her praises: (...) The Diva of the Heisei Period! The Japanese public devours her music: her debut CD, First Love (1999), sold more than 9.5 million copies, making it the best-selling album in Japanese history.
409. "With 'Confessions,' Usher reigns as the king of R&B". Chicago Tribune. September 6, 2004. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
410. "10 Reminders That Usher Is the King of R&B". BET. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2016. A quick look at the reign of the king of R&B
411. Mamo, Heran (March 31, 2023). "Meet Uncle Waffles, the Artist Bringing the South African Amapiano Genre to Coachella". Billboard. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
412. Aklilu, Rahel (April 11, 2022). "Uncle Waffles, Amapiano Princess, On Her Rise To DJ Superstardom". Complex. Archived from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
413. "Carrie Underwood reigns as queen of country at CMT Awards". AXS. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
414. "21 Reasons Why Carrie Underwood is the Undeniable Queen of Country". pride.com. September 3, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
415. Luis Vargas:

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416. Suzanne Vega:

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417. Regine Valasquez:

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418. "Rui Veloso: o pai do rock português (um dos 50 mais influentes das últimas décadas)". Expresso.
419. Sadeq Saba (November 26, 2003). "Obituary: Vigen Derderian". The Guardian. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
420. "All Hail the Queen of Bluegrass, Rhonda Vincent". Wide Open Country. November 11, 2016. Archived from the original on December 18, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
421. "'วิโอเลต วอเทียร์' Queen of Alternative Pop คว้ารางวัล 'BEST FEMALE ARTIST OF THE YEAR จากเวทีคนดนตรี The Guitar Mag Awards 2024' | HITZ THAILAND". hitz.teroradio.com.
422. Weird Al Yankovic:

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423. Paul Weller:

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424. Larkin, Colin (1992), The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, p. 2662, ISBN 1-882267-00-1, In 1952, Kitty Wells was named the Queen Of Country Music by Fred Rose...
425. Mazor, Barry (October 1, 2008), "Music: The Queen of Country Music Holds Court", The Wall Street Journal, p. D.9, ISSN 0099-9660, A crown, presented to the singer in 1973, is among the costumes, awards, mementos and other artefacts now on display in 'Kitty Wells, Queen of Country Music', a career-spanning biographical exhibit at Nashville's Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum running through next June.
426. Sam Wolfson (July 28, 2012). "Wiley: 'I could have been as big as Tinie, anyone can play the O2'". The Guardian. Retrieved August 23, 2015.
427. Mok, Laramie (August 8, 2019). "6 of the most iconic looks of 'Queen of Canto-pop' Faye Wong". South China Morning Post. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
428. Wee, Jared (August 5, 2022). "Cantopop queen Faye Wong, director Wong Kar-wai collaborate after 18 years". Malay Mail. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
429. "'First Lady of Country' Tammy Wynette Dies", NME, March 7, 1998, retrieved March 17, 2009
430. "...living up to the hype of being the First Lady of Country Music." at Smith, Sid (April 7, 2008), Tammy Wynette, Stand By Your Man, BBC, retrieved March 17, 2009
431. folkradio.gr (May 18, 2023). "Nikos Xilouris - The Archangel of Crete". Folkradio. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
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433. Τασιοπούλου, Κωνσταντίνα (July 7, 2023). "Νίκος Ξυλούρης: Αφιέρωμα στον "Αρχάγγελο της Κρήτης" (video)" [Nikos Xylouris: Tribute to the "Archangel of Crete"]. ertnews.gr (in Greek). Retrieved November 5, 2023.
434. "The Endless Life Cycle of Japanese City Pop". Pitchfork. February 24, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
435. Echard, William (2005), Neil Young and the Poetics of Energy, Indiana University Press, p. 43, ISBN 978-0-253-21768-4, It had already been noted that Neil Young was an important influence on grunge musicians, and in the mid-1990s it became common to see Neil Young described as 'the godfather of grunge'
436. Dolphin Princess:

     • Liu, Leona (October 29, 2019). "Jane Zhang, the 'Dolphin Princess', lights up Sands Macao Fashion Week Gala Dinner with her signature whistle register". South China Morning Post. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
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437. 2NE1:

     • Sachdeva, Maanya (April 17, 2022). "'Queens of K-pop' 2NE1 reunite at Coachella for first performance since 2015". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
     • Mims, Taylor (April 22, 2022). "88rising Founder on Assembling a Historic Coachella Set". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2022. The 80-minute set notably featured the long-awaited return of the 'Queens of K-Pop,' 2NE1
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438. Walker, Don (August 15, 1998), "Rock This Way: A Brief History of Roads Taken", Billboard, vol. 110, no. 33, p. 20, ISSN 0006-2510, ...signature rifts, and it becomes clear why Aerosmith has been tagged 'America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band.' Few bands on the globe—forget just the United States—have accomplished what Aerosmith have. The band has sold more than 70 million albums worldwide and has won countless awards, including three Grammys. And, with a few exceptions, Aerosmith has delivered on its promise: to make music that strikes the listener in the heart, feet, soul and groin.
439. Whatever there is to say now about Aerosmith, the long-lasting, hard-rocking quintet that has often been billed or hyped as America's greatest rock and roll band, it could've been said two decades ago. Mieses, Stanley (August 9, 1997), "Still Walking the Walk, Leading the Way", Newsday, p. B.05
440. LT Staff. "What You Didn't Know about Aventura". Retrieved April 18, 2023.
441. Tijana Ilich. "The Backstory of Bachata Boy Band Aventura". Retrieved April 18, 2023.
442. The Beach Boys as "America's Band":

     • Kreps, Daniel (March 8, 2016). "Watch Beach Boys' Touching Tribute to Nancy Reagan". Rolling Stone. Both Ronald and Nancy Reagan proclaimed themselves as Beach Boys fans during their White House stay, with the president even coining the group 'America's Band.'
     • Stebbins, Jon (2011). The Beach Boys FAQ: All That's Left to Know About America's Band. Backbeat Books. ISBN 9781458429148.
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443. Harry 2000a, p. 402.
444. Schinder & Schwartz 2007, p. 160.
445. Petridis, Alexis (January 16, 2003). "Disco kings". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
446. BigBang (Kings of K-pop):

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     • Maria, Sherman (October 12, 2015). "K-Pop Kings Bigbang Fly Seoul's Soul to NYC". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on November 3, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
     • Liu, Marian (February 18, 2017). "K-pop's growing pains: Why Asia's biggest bands are splitting up". CNN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017. In January, 'Kings of K-pop' Big Bang played their last concert before going on hiatus – after dominating the charts for 10 years.
447. Blackpink:

     • Sisario, Ben (September 26, 2022). "K-pop Queens Blackpink Hit No. 1 With CDs and 'Signed' Digital Albums". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
     • Feeney, Nolan (February 28, 2019). "Inside Blackpink's U.S. Takeover: How the K-Pop Queens Are Changing the Game". Billboard. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
     • Davoli, Stephanie (November 23, 2023). "Blackpink Visited Buckingham Palace In Royal Fashion". Fashion Magazine. Retrieved February 27, 2024. The queens of K-pop themselves, South Korea's Blackpink
     • So-yeon, Yoon (December 28, 2023). "2023 Culture Top 10 News". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved February 27, 2024. and has been sitting on the throne as the queens of K-pop ever since.
448. BTS (Kings of K-pop):

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449. Exo:

     • Tenbarge, Kat (June 29, 2019). "Trump and Ivanka met K-Pop boy band Exo on a visit to South Korea's presidential palace". Business Insider. Retrieved February 28, 2024. the Korea Tourism Organization selected Exo as 'Nation's Pick' public ambassadors in 2018
     • Morales, Ivana (September 20, 2023). "Korean Pop & Film Star D.O. Exceeds 'Expectation' On New EP". Grammy. Retrieved February 28, 2024. which earned them the title of 'the Nation's Pick.'
     • "K-Pop Boy Band Exo Is Set To Make A Comeback, And We're Sure They'll Do So In Style". Metro Style. July 11, 2018. 'Nation's Pick' is the title given to Exo by the South Korean government.
450. "The Five Stairsteps were 'The First Family of Soul'. A title bestowed upon the Chicago-based teenaged group in part because of their astounding five-year run of hits, which included the 1970 million-selling single "O-o-h Child." 'The First Family...' title was later adopted by The Jackson 5. Hogan, Ed. "The Five Stairsteps". AllMusic.
451. Calloway, Earl (August 22, 1998), "Five Stairsteps remembered on ultimate Regal stage revue", Chicago Defender, vol. XCVI, no. 166, p. 15, ISSN 0745-7014, The Stairsteps were tremendous R&B stars and were critically acclaimed as the 'First Family of Soul'.
452. Girls' Generation:

     • Sunio, Patti (July 27, 2020). "Before Blackpink, Twice and Red Velvet – 7 top second generation K-pop girl groups, from Kara to Girls Generation". South China Morning Post. Girls' Generation – nation's girl group
     • Kim Hyong-woo (August 5, 2014). '여전히 국민걸그룹' 소녀시대 데뷔 7주년이 말하는 것 [Still the nation's girl group, the 7th anniversary of Girls' Generation]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
     • "National girl group – Girls' Generation" (in Korean). KBS World. February 13, 2015. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2017 – via YouTube.
453. "5 canciones de Los Ángeles Azules que demuestran por qué son los reyes de la cumbia". www.sonica.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2023.
454. Roiz, Jessica (August 19, 2019). "All of Los Angeles Azules' Hits on the Regional Mexican Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
455. Shinee (Princes of K-pop):

     • Daly, Rhian (February 22, 2021). "SHINee's back: Why the Princes of K-pop's return is essential for 2021". NME. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
     • Dorof, Jakob (July 2, 2015). "SHINee: The princes of the K-pop scene". Dazed. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
     • Liu, Marian (May 18, 2017). "Q&A with SHINee: The Princes of K-pop". CNN. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
     • Merril, Philip (April 30, 2018). "'Princes of K-Pop' Shinee Set May 27 For 10th Anniversary Celebration". Grammy Awards. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
456. Super Junior:

     • Kim Sung-won (November 20, 2017). 슈주, 신곡 '블랙수트' 대만-홍콩-싱가포르 KKbox 부동의 1위 [Suju's new song 'Black Suit' immovable from no 1 in Taiwan-Hong Kong-Singapore KKbox]. Sports Chosun (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2020.
     • Park Soo-jung (July 13, 2015). [슈퍼주니어 10주년②] 기록이 말한다 '한류제왕의 위엄' [[Super Junior 10th anniversary ②] Record shows 'pride as king of Hallyu']. Korea Economics Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
457. Bell, Crystal (May 24, 2022). "2NE1 to BlackPink: How K-Pop's Girl Groups Took Over The World". Nylon. Retrieved August 3, 2022. Twice has often been referred to as South Korea's national girl group
458. Degiorgio, Kirk (May 22, 2018). "When Detroit Techno Came to the UK". Red Bull Music Academy Daily. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
459. "Juan Atkins, Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson, Detroit's architects of techno honoured". Decoded Magazine. May 26, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
460. "Don't Look Back in Anger: The Rise and Fall of Britpop". Cherwell. October 10, 2021. "The Britpop movement was dominated by the 'Big Four', which consisted of Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp".
461. Childers, Chad (October 7, 2022). "Every 'Big 4' Grunge Album, Ranked Worst to Best". Loudwire. Retrieved December 7, 2022. Alice in Chains, Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden all enjoyed their biggest successes in the '90s and here we are ranking all of the albums of grunge's "Big 4."
462. McIver, Joel (April 29, 2010). "A History of Thrash Metal". Total Guitar. MusicRadar. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
463. The Emo Trinity:

     • Fathallah, Judith May (November 15, 2020). Emo: How Fans Defined a Subculture. University of Iowa Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv179h22p. ISBN 978-1-60938-724-2. JSTOR j.ctv179h22p. First laying out the debate over what emo is, Fathallah walks superfans and newcomers through the culture surrounding thegenre's major bands, including the emo holy trinity: My Chemical Romance, Fall Out Boy, and Panic! At the Disco." "The three bands that became known as the Emo Trinity launched their websites between 2002 and 2005.
     • Fathallah, Judith May (2021). "Is stage-gay queerbaiting? The politics of performative homoeroticism in emo bands". Journal of Popular Music Studies. 33 (1): 121–136. doi:10.1525/jpms.2021.33.1.121. ISSN 1524-2226. ...the three bands fans liked to refer to as The Emo Holy Trinity (My Chemical Romance, Fall Out Boy and Panic!..." "The boundaries of emo as a genre and the definition of the 'Emo Trinity' is largely a matter of fanwork, fan archiving, and fan criticism.
     • Jenkins, Lauren (April 17, 2023). "The Myth of the Emo Trinity". Fred Stories: The Kids Aren't Alright.
464. "Don McLean wrote the song American Pie as a tribute to Buddy Holly. The lyrics are enigmatic and seem loaded with allusions. What do they mean? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
465. "Dusty Springfield Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. March 2, 1999. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
466. "Vietnam latest news – Thanh Nien Daily | A diva's homecoming". Thanhniennews.com. September 23, 2011. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
467. "What happens when the 'God of Song' descends on Genting Highlands during a cold and wet weekend? He warms and melts the hearts of both young and old with his charm and huge repertoire of hits, that's what! And that was precisely what Hong Kong superstar Jacky Cheung – arguably the most popular and enduring of the four Heavenly Kings – did at his two sold-out concerts last Friday and Saturday at the Arena of Stars. (For the uninitiated, Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai are the four "Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop, the over-the-top title probably bestowed by the imaginative Hong Kong media because of the singers' immense popularity. Cheung, of course, has been elevated even higher on the celestial plane!)" Ming, Fong (November 9, 2002). "Jacky, oh!". New Straits Times. p. 3.
468. Cragg, Michael (September 4, 2015). "Janet Jackson: is her past pop stardom 'Unbreakable' enough to stay relevant?". The Guardian. Retrieved January 22, 2021.

     • "10 Things We Wish Michael Jackson Was Here to See". BET. 2016. p. 4. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
     • Stephenson, Becky (July 21, 2022). "The Messed Up Truth About the 1980s Music Industry". Grunge.com. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
469. McIver, Joel (2006). "Black Sabbath: Sabbath Bloody Sabbath". Chapter 12, p. 1.
470. "MARIAH CARey, Céline Dion, Whitney Houston: Les Divas 90s Réunies Dans un Documentaire". Cheek Magazine. May 27, 2019. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
471. ""Holy Trinity" (RNB) Analysis". Lipstick Alley. September 7, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
472. "RNB "THE HOLY TRINITY" (RIHANNA, NICKI, AND BEYONCE) Tickets | Holocene | Portland, OR | Fri, Jan 6, 2017 at 9pm". Mercury Tickets. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
473. "RNB, The Holy Trinity: Rihanna/Nicki/Beyonce at Holocene in Portland, OR". EverOut Portland. Retrieved April 28, 2024.

Bibliography

• Harry, Bill (2000a). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated. London: Virgin. ISBN 978-0-7535-0481-9.
• Schinder, Scott; Schwartz, Andy (2007). Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33845-8.